初一英语第一单元词汇C1Vocabulary.ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,,第二级,,第三级,,第四级,,第五级,,,*,牛津深圳版,,七年级 7A Chapter 1,英语课件,,Vocabulary,,rugby,【词性】,n.,,【词义】橄榄球运动,,【例句】a rugby match 一场英式橄榄球比赛,,【拓展】,n.,橄榄球,,title,【词性】,n.,,【词义】标题,,【例句】The title of the book is “Treasure Island”.,,greeting,【词性】,n.,,【词义】问候,,【例句】Give our greetings to your mother.,,【拓展】,n.,招呼，称呼,,“Good morning,” I said, but she didn’t,,return the greeting.,,greet,vt.,向…打招呼,,signature,【词义】签名,,【词性】,n.,,,【例句】He denied (否定) the signature.,,,【拓展】sign,v.,签字,,address,【词性】,n.,,【词义】地址,,【例句】,Please ask him to leave his address.,,penfriend,【词性】,n.,,【词义】笔友,,【注意】pen pal (American English),,【拓展】合成词,,合成词就是把两个以上的词、组合成一,,个复合词。

例如：,,penfriend= pen + friend,,air conditioner空调机,,,own,【词性】,v.,,【词义】拥有,,【例句】He,owns,a big house in this city.,,【拓展】,adj.,自己的,,I saw it with my,own,eyes.,,owner n. 拥有者,所有人,,I met the,owner,of the hotel yesterday.,,architect,【词性】,n.,,,【词义】建筑师,,【例句】He’s an architect.,,他是建筑师form,【词性】,n.,,【词义】（英国）年级,,【例句】Fred is now in the fifth,form,.,,【拓展】,n.,形式；表格，单子；,,,v.,形成,,His character was,formed,at school.,,friendly,【词性】,adj.,,【词义】友好的,,【例句】He is,friendly,to everyone.,,【拓展】并不是所有以-ly结尾的词都是副词friend+ ly= friendly当形容词。

love+ly= lovely 可爱的,,keen,【词性】,adj.,,【词义】喜爱的；着迷的,,【拓展】be keen on…喜爱,,Daniel,is,very,keen on,tennis.,,physics,【词性】,n.,,【词义】物理学,,【例句】Professor Zhou teaches us,Physics,.,,【拓展】Chemistry 化学 Biology 生物学,,Politics 政治 History 历史,,Geography 地理,,Philosophy哲学,,Architecture建筑学,,,engineer,【词性】,n.,,【词义】工程师,,【例句】a chief engineer 总工程师,,a mining engineer 采矿工程师,,He works as an,engineer,for the car factory.,,wishes,,【词性】,n.,,【词义】心愿,,【例句】Please give my best,wishes,to your parents.,,【拓展】当名词讲，还可以表示“祝,,愿”如：Please accept our,wishes,.,,wish v.,,表示“愿望，希望”，后面可以跟不定式，名词或代词，从句等。

如：I don’t,wish,to leave my mother.,,We,wish,you success.,,I,wish,you wouldn’t smoke any more.,,length,【词性】,n.,,【词义】长度,,【例句】The,length,of the rope is ten meters.,,【拓展】height 高度 width宽度,,birth,【词性】,n.,,【词义】出生,,【例句】The exact date of his,birth,is not known.,,【拓展】可构成的合成词：,,birthplace 出生地 birthday 生日,,birthmark 胎记,,blond,【词性】,adj.,,,【词义】金色的,,【例句】She has beautiful,blond,hairs.,,express,,【词性】,v.,,【词义】表达；表示,,【例句】Try to,express,your idea clearly.,,【拓展】,n.,快车,adj.,特快的，高速的,,express + ion= expression 表达，表情,,She always has such a happy,expression,on,,her face.,,rat,【词性】,n.,,【词义】老鼠,,【拓展】mouse 老鼠，复数为mice,,age,【词性】,n.,,,【词义】年龄,,【例句】What’s your,age,?,,【拓展】在一些成语当中的运用：,,at one’s age 在…这个年龄,,at the age of 在…岁的时候,,excellent,【词性】,adj.,,【词义】优秀的,,【例句】Both the food and the service,,are,excellent,here.,,dancer,,【词性】,n.,,【词义】舞者；舞蹈家,,【例句】,,Yang Liping is a fomous,,dancer,in our country.,,【拓展】dancer=dance+r 这类词还有：,,sing,er,, play,er,, teach,er,等，都是在动词后面加,,er或r,表示职业。

work as,【词义】从事……工作,,【例句】,,He,works as,a dentist in the hospital.,,in the middle,,【词义】在中间,,【例句】,,in the middle years 正当中年,,in the middle of the train 在列车的中部,,reply to,【词义】回复,,【例句】They did not,reply to,our new proposal. 他们对我们的新建议没有作出答复hear from,,【词义】收到（某人）来信,,【例句】Hoping to,hear from,you soon.,,望早日得到你方消息拓展】与hear有关的短语,,hear of 听人说起,,hear about 听到说…,,hear out 听完(某人的话),,magazine,【词性】,n.,,【词义】杂志,,。