高中英语module2教学unit2word.ppt

Words and expressionsⅠ.高频单词必记高频单词必记1．．_________ adj.　　　　　　　　 古代的；古老的古代的；古老的2．．____________ n. 志愿者；志愿兵志愿者；志愿兵 adj. 志愿的；志愿的；义务义务的的 vt.& v vi. 自愿自愿ancientvolunteer3．． v vt. 做做东；主；主办；招待；招待 n. 主人主人4．． v vt. 取代；替代；代替取代；替代；代替5．． adj. 快的；迅速的快的；迅速的6. ____________ vt.& vi. 收收费；控；控诉 n. 费用；用； 主管主管7. _____________ adj. 物理的；身体的物理的；身体的hostreplaceswiftchargephysical8．． v vi. 讨价价还价；价；讲条件条件 n. 便宜便宜货9．． v vi.& v vt. 应受受(报答或答或惩罚)；；值得得10. v vi.比比赛；；竞争争→ n．．竞争争→ _________adj. 有有竞争性的；争性的；竞争的争的→ n．．竞争者争者11．． adj.规则的；定期的；常的；定期的；常规的的→ v vt.管制管制 → n．．规则；；规章制度章制度12．． v vt.& v vi.容容许；；承承认；；接接纳→ n．．准准入入；；准准许13．． n．．责任；任；职责→ adj.有有责任心的任心的14．． v vt.& v vi.做广告；登广告做广告；登广告→ n．广告商．广告商 → n．广告．广告bargaindeservecompetecompetitioncompetitivecompetitorregularregulateregulationadmitadmissionresponsibilityresponsibleadvertiseadvertiseradvertisement1．语境串记．语境串记(用所给词的适当形式填空用所给词的适当形式填空)(1)Our school will send you to in the election. We are sure you will be more than the other .(compete)(2)We'll be for your safety and you need to take for your actions. (responsible)(3) are supposed to be honest with the . If you your goods in a dishonest way, you will be fined up to 50,000 yuan. (advertise) competecompetitiveresponsibleadvertisementscompetitorsadvertiseresponsibilityAdvertisersⅡ.重点短语必背重点短语必背*1. 　　　　　　　　参加；参与参加；参与2．． 代表；象征；表示代表；象征；表示*3. 也；也；还；又；又*4. 主管；看管；主管；看管；负责5．． 做交易做交易*6. 拾起；接收；搭拾起；接收；搭车；加速；加速*7. 计算算出出；；设计出出；；解解决决；；结果果；；锻炼*8. 陆续地；一个接一个地地；一个接一个地*9. 除了除了10．． 事事实上；上；实际上上take part instand foras wellin charge ofmake a bargainpick upwork outone after anotherapart fromas a matter of fact 1. compete vi. 比赛比赛; 竞争竞争*How many countries ___________the ancient Olympic Games？？古代奥运会有多少国家参加比赛？古代奥运会有多少国家参加比赛？*We can’t ____________ them on price. 我们在价格上无法与他们竞争。

我们在价格上无法与他们竞争Young children will usually ___________their mother’s attention. 小孩子们往往会在妈妈面前争宠小孩子们往往会在妈妈面前争宠competed incompete withcompete for(1)compete in 参加参加……的比的比赛 compete with/against 与与……比比赛/竞争争compete for 为争取争取/得到得到……而比而比赛/竞争争(2)competition n. 比比赛competitive adj. 有有竞争力的争力的competitor n. 比比赛者；者；对手手 Our school will send you to ________in the election. We are sure you will be more___________ than the other____________. There’s been some fierce ___________for the petecompetitivecompetitorscompetition【即学活用】【即学活用】用适当的介用适当的介词填空。

填空①①He is hoping to compete __ the London marathon. ②②Tom competed ___________ five other athletes ___ the first prize in a race. ③③She and her sister are always ______ attention. A. competing with B. competing for C. competing in D. competing againstinforwith/against【【解解析析】】选选B考考查查动动词词短短语语辨辨析析句句意意：：她她和和她她姐姐姐姐总总是是争争着着出出风风头头compete with/against和和……比比赛赛；；compete for为为……比比赛赛/竞争；竞争；compete in在在……中比赛故选中比赛2. take part in 参加；参与参加；参与*Who could not ____________the ancient Olympic Games？？谁不能参加古代奥林匹克运不能参加古代奥林匹克运动会？会？*A lively and caring girl, Anna __________________social activities. 安娜是一个活安娜是一个活泼又有又有爱心的女孩，她心的女孩，她积极参与社会活极参与社会活动。

They organized a discussion, but I didn’t___________. 他他们组织了一次了一次讨论，但我没参加但我没参加take part intakes an active part intake part[辨析比辨析比较]　　take part in, join, join in, attend选择上述上述词语填空填空④④Since you have no time, you need not the meeting.⑤⑤If Jim the Talent Show, he'd win it for sure.⑥⑥—I wonder if you have known for a long time. —Yes, since he the golf club.⑦⑦Would you like to the discussion tomorrow?attendtook part injoinedjoin us in3. stand for 代表；象征；表示代表；象征；表示*What do the five rings on the Olympic flag stand for?奥运旗上的五奥运旗上的五环代表什么？代表什么？stand sth./doing sth.　　　忍受　　　忍受(做做)某事某事stand by 站在旁边；支持；袖手旁观站在旁边；支持；袖手旁观stand out 突出；显眼；杰出突出；显眼；杰出stand on one's own feet 自立；不依靠他人自立；不依靠他人She is the sort of person who __________in a crowd. 她是那种在人群中很她是那种在人群中很显眼的人。

眼的人How can you ________and let him treat his dog like that? 他那他那样对待他那只狗，你怎么能袖手旁待他那只狗，你怎么能袖手旁观呢？呢？stands outstand by①①The American flag ________ freedom and justice. 美国国旗代表自由与公平美国国旗代表自由与公平②②I’ll ________ you whatever happens. 无无论如何，我都支持你如何，我都支持你③③His height makes him ________ in the crowd. 他身材高大，因此在人群中很他身材高大，因此在人群中很显眼stands forstand outstand by2．．admit vt.& vi.容容许；承；承认；接；接纳；容；容纳[教材原句教材原句]　　Only athletes who have reached the agreed standard for their event will be admitted as competitors.只有达到只有达到该比比赛项目目规定水平的运定水平的运动员才被允才被允许参加参加比比赛。

(1)admit doing/having done/that …　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 承认承认…………admit sb./ be 承认某人承认某人/某物某物…………(2)admit /into ... 准许进入；准许加入；准准许进入；准许加入；准 许入学许入学(入院入院)admit ...as ... 接纳接纳…………作为作为…………(3)admission n. 准许进入；入场费；承认准许进入；入场费；承认①①Though Rita admits she often gets tired, she says she will continue with her work because she likes the feeling of having made a difference in the world.(2012·山东高考完形填空山东高考完形填空)尽管尽管丽塔承塔承认经常感到累，但她常感到累，但她说她会她会继续这项工作，因工作，因为她喜她喜欢这种在世界上种在世界上产生影响的感生影响的感觉。

②②The young man had to without a driving license.这个年个年轻人不得不承人不得不承认无无证驾驶③③News came from the school office that Wang Lin had been admitted to Beijing University.校校办传来消息，王林被北京大学来消息，王林被北京大学录取了admit driving3．．replace vt.取代；替取代；替换；代替；把；代替；把…………放回原放回原处[高考佳句高考佳句]　　It is still under discussion whether the old bus station should be replaced with a modern hotel or not.(2011·重庆高考单项填空重庆高考单项填空)老汽老汽车站是否站是否应该被一个被一个现代化的代化的宾馆代替仍然在代替仍然在讨论之中 replace sth. with/by sth.　　　　　　　　用用…………替换替换…………take the place of ＝＝be in place of 代替代替 ①①You have to replace the books on the shelves before you leave.你离开之前必你离开之前必须把把书放回放回书架上。

架上②②Teachers will never computers in the classroom.课堂上堂上电脑永永远不会取代老不会取代老师③③John is ill and I want to know who is going to ___________ .约翰病了，我想知道翰病了，我想知道谁将代替他将代替他be replaced byreplace/takethe place of him4．．charge vt.& vi.收收费；控；控诉；充；充电 n．．费用；主管用；主管(1)charge sb. for sth.　　　　　　 为某物向某人收取费用为某物向某人收取费用charge sb. with (doing) sth.控告某人控告某人(做做)某事某事(2)take charge of 掌管掌管/负责负责…………in charge of 控制控制/管理管理…………in/under the charge of 受受…………的管理的管理free of charge 免费免费[经经典典例例句句]　　Do you think museums should charge for admission？？(牛津牛津P266)你你认为博物博物馆应该收入收入场费吗？？ ①①There is a heated discussion on whether museums should charge for admission or not.就博物就博物馆是否是否应该收入收入场费有激烈的争有激烈的争论。

②②Bob was charged with the murder, but he refused to admit it.鲍勃因一起勃因一起谋杀案被指控，但他拒案被指控，但他拒绝承承认③③He the shop while the manager was away.经理不在理不在时，他，他负责管理管理这个商店④④You could attend a class teaching you how to “learn from the masters” or get more creative with paint — free of charge.(2012·湖南高考阅读湖南高考阅读B)你可以参加一个班，教你如何你可以参加一个班，教你如何“向大向大师学学习”或如何从画中得到更多的或如何从画中得到更多的创造力，造力，这一切都是免一切都是免费的[名师指津名师指津]　　表示表示“控告某人某事控告某人某事”还可以用还可以用accuse sth.结构注意介词结构注意介词搭配的不同搭配的不同 was in charge of/took charge of5．．bargain vi.讨价价还价；价；讲条件条件n.便宜便宜货[教材原句教材原句]　　Her father said that she must marry, so Atlanta made a bargain with him.她父她父亲说她必她必须结婚，于是，阿特婚，于是，阿特兰塔跟他塔跟他讲条件。

条件1)bargain with sb. about/over/for sth.和某人就某事讨价还价和某人就某事讨价还价(2)make a bargain with sb. 和某人达成协议和某人达成协议a good/bad bargain 买得买得(不不)合算合算①①After much bargaining, the shop owner agreed to cut down the price by 20%.经过讨价价还价，店主同意降价价，店主同意降价20%②②The workers are bargaining better pay their boss.工人工人们正在正在为涨工工资与老板与老板讨价价还价③③She thinks the car was a good bargain at that price.她她认为那那辆车的价格真便宜的价格真便宜forwith6．．deserve vi.& vt.应受受(报答或答或惩罚)；；值得；得；应得得[高考佳句高考佳句]　　What position wilderness should enjoy in the preservation of the world obviously deserves much more serious thinking.(2012·北京高考阅读北京高考阅读D)荒野在世界保荒野在世界保护区中区中应该占据什么位置占据什么位置显然然值得人得人们更更认真真地思考。

地思考deserve consideration/attention　　　值得考虑　　　值得考虑/注注意意deserve to do 应该应该/值得做值得做deserve doing ＝＝ deserve to be done 值得被做值得被做 ①①You deserve a rest after all that hard work.劳累了累了这么久，你么久，你应该好好休息一下好好休息一下②②What comes first is to keep an open mind, because everyone's ideas deserve consideration/to be considered/considering.首先要保持一个开放的心首先要保持一个开放的心态，因，因为每个人的想法都每个人的想法都值得考得考虑③③It's true that she made a mistake but she hardly __________ .她的确犯了她的确犯了错，但她不，但她不应该被解雇。

被解雇deserves tolose her job[联想想归纳]deserve doing是是动名名词的主的主动形式表被形式表被动意意义，有此用法的，有此用法的单词还有哪些？有哪些？______________________ need, want, require等2．．as well 也；也；还(常放在句子末尾，作常放在句子末尾，作为副副词短短语使用使用)[高考佳句高考佳句]　　Today we can talk, text, e­mail, chat and blog (写博客写博客), not only from our computers, but from our mobile phones as well.(2012·江苏高考完形填空江苏高考完形填空)今天我今天我们不不仅可以用可以用电脑来交来交谈、、发短信、短信、发电子子邮件、件、聊天、写博客，而且也可以通聊天、写博客，而且也可以通过做做这些事情1)as well as 被看作复合介词，后接名词、代词、动名词、形容被看作复合介词，后接名词、代词、动名词、形容词、介词短语等；词、介词短语等；as well as表示表示““除除…………之外之外””时，相当于时，相当于besides, in addition to(2)as well as也可以是也可以是well的同级比较结构，表示的同级比较结构，表示““和和…………一样好一样好””(3)may/might as well do sth.＝＝ had better do sth.““最好做某事；最好做某事；做做…………倒也无妨倒也无妨””①①My little brother can speak English and French as well.我弟弟会我弟弟会说英英语，也会，也会说法法语。

②②These techniques allow you to quickly organize your thoughts as well as to make sure you will be correctly answering the question.这些技些技术使得你能使得你能够迅速整理思路并确保你能正确地回答迅速整理思路并确保你能正确地回答问题③③The weather was so bad we at home.天气太坏了，早知道如此，我天气太坏了，早知道如此，我们倒不如待在家里的好倒不如待在家里的好 might as well have stayed[名名师指津指津]　　当当“A as well as B”结构作主构作主语时，，谓语动词应与与A在人称和数方面保持一致在人称和数方面保持一致④④He as well as you is responsible for the accident.他和你都他和你都对这起事故有起事故有责任 [单词对点集训单词对点集训]　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　Ⅰ.单词拼写拼写1．．As far as I'm concerned, these indeed (值得得) our efforts and money.2．．It looks as if they are going to (要价要价) us a lot of money for the concert hall.3．．She suffered a lot of (身体的身体的) pain because of the illness.4．．We (录取取) the best and brightest international students into our top universities.5．．I'm short of money, and can't afford a new car to (替替换) my old one.6．．Many small clubs have suffered financial losses recently, as they cannot (竞争争) with the large ones.deservechargephysicaladmitreplacecompeteⅡ.单项填空单项填空1．．I bought a dress for only 10 dollars in a sale; it was a real_____________ .A．．exchange　　　　　　　　　　B．．bargainC．．trade D．．business解析：考解析：考查名名词词义辨析。

句意：我在一次降价辨析句意：我在一次降价销售活售活动中花中花10美元美元买了一件了一件连衣裙，真是便宜衣裙，真是便宜bargain“廉价廉价货；便宜；便宜货”，，a real bargain意意为“真便宜真便宜”exchange“交交换；交流；；交流；兑换”；；trade“交易交易”；；business“商商业；生意；生意” 答案答案:B2．．The brave man was greatly honoured when the organizer announced, “You_____________ a medal！！”A．．preserve B．．expectC．．deserve D．．reserve解析：考解析：考查动词词义辨析句意：当辨析句意：当组织者宣布者宣布“你理你理所所应当地荣当地荣获一枚一枚奖牌牌”时，，这位勇者感到无上光荣位勇者感到无上光荣preserve“维持；保持；保护”；；expect“期望期望”；；deserve“值得；得；应该”；；reserve“保留；保留；预定；定；预约” 答案答案:C　　3．．With the popularity of network, email has largely_____________ the traditional letter.A．．exchanged B．．removedC．．expanded D．．replaced解析：考解析：考查动词词义辨析。

句意：随着网辨析句意：随着网络的流行，的流行，电子子邮件在很大程度上取代了件在很大程度上取代了传统书信exchange“交交换”；；remove“摆脱；除去脱；除去”；；expand“扩展；展；扩张”；；replace“取取代；代替代；代替”答案答案:D　　　　4．．The company provides a telephone service free of_____________ charge and you can dial to find out how you should pay_____________ charge for what you ordered.A．．/; / B．．/; aC．．a; the D．．/; the解析：解析：free of charge“免免费”，无需冠，无需冠词；； pay the charge for ...“付付……的的费用用”，，为特指答案答案:D　　5．．—More than thirty students competed_____________ each other in the English competition.—But they could only compete________ three medals.A．．against; with B．．against; onC．．with; for D．．on; for解析：解析：compete with sb.“与某人与某人竞争争”；； compete for sth.“为……而而竞争争”。

答案答案:C　　　　答案答案:C　　　　6．．(2013·厦门模拟厦门模拟)Little Tom admitted_____ in the examination,_______ that he wouldn't do that in future.A．．to cheat; to promiseB．．cheating; promisedC．．having cheated; promisingD．．to have cheated; promised解析：句意：小解析：句意：小汤姆承姆承认在考在考试中作弊，并保中作弊，并保证以后不再那以后不再那样做了admit后通常要接后通常要接动名名词作作宾语，即，即admit doing或或admit having done，据此排除，据此排除A、、D两两项由于第二空前缺由于第二空前缺少少连词，因此，因此admit与与promise不是两个并列的不是两个并列的谓语动词，用，用promised是是错误的，此的，此处用用现在分在分词promising作伴随状作伴随状语，，故答案故答案为C [短短语对点集点集训] Ⅰ.选词填空填空1．．as well as, may as well, as well①①Often life is much slower outside the big cities, as is true in other countries .②②We expect you to do the housework looking after the children.③③Since it is raining hard, you stay here.2．．take part in, join, attend①①Employees are expected and required to team meetings.②②Any child wanting to the after­school club should see Mrs Williams.③③When he was young, he political activities.as wellas well asmay as wellattendjointook part in Ⅱ.单项填空单项填空1．．(2013·池州高三质检池州高三质检)—Next week I will go to a job interview. Will you give me some suggestions?—Smiling is a great way to make yourself_____________ .A．．stand out B．．turn outC．．work out D．．pick out解析：考解析：考查动词短短语辨析。

句意：辨析句意：“下周我要参加一个工作下周我要参加一个工作面面试，你可以，你可以给我提供些好的建我提供些好的建议吗？？”“微笑是微笑是让你脱你脱颖而出的最好的方法而出的最好的方法stand out“脱脱颖而出；突出而出；突出”，符合句，符合句意turn out“生生产；；结果是；关掉；出果是；关掉；出动；；驱逐逐”；；work out“解决；算出；解决；算出；实现；制定出；消耗完；弄懂；制定出；消耗完；弄懂”；；pick out“挑挑选出出” 答案：答案：A　　　　2．．(2013·巢湖质检巢湖质检)Our football team will compete against the Japanese team this evening. Let's go and_____________ them_____________ ，， shall we?A．．cheer; up B．．join; inC．．add; up D．．pick; up解析：句意：今晚我解析：句意：今晚我们的足球的足球队要和日本要和日本队比比赛，，让我我们去去给他他们加油，好加油，好吗？？cheer sb. up表示表示“为某人加油某人加油”。

答案：答案：A　　　　3．．(2012·山西省运城市模拟山西省运城市模拟) You_____________ as well do this now, for you will have to do it sooner or later.A．．need B．．mustC．．can D．．may解析：考解析：考查情情态动词句意：你不妨句意：你不妨现在就做，因在就做，因为你早你早晚要做may as well“不妨；倒不如不妨；倒不如”答案：答案：D　　答案：答案：D　　4．．He has been acting very strangely these can't_____________ his actions at all.A．．ask for B．．apply forC．．call for D．．stand for解析：句意：解析：句意：这些天来他行些天来他行为一直很古怪我根本无法一直很古怪我根本无法忍受他的行忍受他的行为ask for“要求要求”；；apply for“申申请；；请求求”；；call for“要求要求”；；stand for“忍受忍受”。