小学英语there-be句型讲与练4页.docx

there be句型讲解与练习there be句型：表示存在，即：“某处有某物（或人）”句型基本结构： There is + 可数名词单数/不可数名词 + 地点 There are + 可数名词复数 + 地点 There be 句型，请大家记住以下几点： 1、 在there be 句型中,主语是单数名词或者不可数名词，be 动词用is ;主语是复数，be 动词用are ; 如有并列，be 动词根据最近的那个名词决定 There ___ a girl behind the door.There ___ some water in the bottle.There ___ some bananas on the table.There ___ a teacher and forty students in the classroom.There ___ forty students and a teacher in the classroom.2、there be 句型，一般疑问句 把be 动词调到句子开头， 否定句 在be 动词后加not 。

在there be 句型中，some 用于肯定句， any 用于否定句或疑问句There are some pictures on the wall .Are there ______pictures on the wall?There aren’t(=are not) ______pictures on the wall.There is some milk in the bottle. Is there_____milk in the bottle?There isn’t(=is not) ____milk in the bottle. 3、there be句型与have(has) 的区别：there be 表示在某地有某物（或人）；have(has) 表示某人有某物 4、针对数量提问的疑问句 基本结构是： How many + 名词复数 + are there + ……？How many students are there in the classroom?How many people are there in your family?How many sheep are there under the tree?回答：There are ……. There is only one.5、针对主语提问的特殊疑问句的基本结构是： What’s + ……？ What’s on the plate? There is some fish. There are some fish.What’s in front of the house? There is a small garden.三、根据中文提示完成下列句子1.水壶里没水了。

Thereany water in the__________.Thereany water in the________.2森林里现在有学生吗？不，没有therein thenow? No,________ __________.3.餐厅里有一张餐桌四把椅子There______four________and a_________in the_________.4.这附近有一栋旧房子 an old house________here.5.餐桌上有些米饭和面包 ______some_________and______ the_______.6.这里有许多树吗？是的there_________trees_______?, there.1.（ ）There _______ a book on the table. A. is B. are2.（ ） ________ there an apple on your desk? A. Are B. Is3. ( )There _______ some students in the classroom. A. are B. is4 .（ ）There ________ a pencil , a book and two pens on the table. A. is B. are5 .（ ）There _______ two apples, one orange and one banana on the table. 6 .（ ）Are there ________ pictures on the wall ? No , there aren’t ________ . A .any \ any B some \ any C. some \ some7.（ ）Are there ___ houses near the river? Yes, there are___. A. some, some B. any, some C. any, any D. some, any8. ( )____ there a map on the wall? Yes, there ______. A. Are / is B. Is / are 9.( )There _____ a clock on the table. A. is B. are10. ( )There _____ two apples, one orange and one banana on the table. A. is B. are二、用“have,has”或者 “there is , there are”填空。

1. I_____a good father and a good mother.2. ______________many children on the hill.3. He_________a mirror.4. _____________a basketball in the playground.5. She__________some dresses.6. They___________a nice garden.7. What do you___________?8. ______________a reading-room in the building?9. What does Mike___________?10. ______________a map of the world on the wall.11. My father_________a story-book.12. _______________a story-book on the table.13. My parents___________some nice pictures.14. _____________some maps on the wall.三、用恰当的be动词填空。

1、There ______ a lot of(许多) sweets in the box.2、There _______some milk in the glass.3、There ______some people under the the big tree.4、There_____a picture and a map on the wall.5、There _____four cups of coffee on the table. 6、There ______a piano against the wall. 7、There ______ some flowers on the desk. 8、 There _____ some tea in the cup. 9、There _________ three buildings and a beautiful garden in our school. 。