Such用法总结[共4页].doc

Such用法总结such可以分为三种不同的词性一、形容词的用法1.such做形容词,是最常见、也是最简单的用法,起到一种强调作用She's got such talent.她很有天赋We're having such a wonderful time.我们过得很愉快I've had such a shock我. 大吃一惊Why are you in such a hurry?为什么你这么匆忙？2. 注意上面的第二个例子, "such a wonderful time"通常情况下,如果 such与名词之间还带有形容词,这时不提倡使用会引起歧义而要说 "so wonderful a time"或者"a time so wonderful"such,因为3 .当句子末尾加上 that 引导从句,形成 such...that结构时,表示因为前面提到的原因,引起了某种结果He speaks tome in such a way that I always feel he is insulting me. 他总是用那种方式跟我说话,总是使得我觉得受到了侮辱It was such a boring speech (that) I fell asleep.这是个乏味的演说,使得我睡着了。

二、限定词的用法4 .所谓“限定词”,指的是对名词的涵义加以限制的词又分为后对应限定和前对应限定两种5 .前对应限定的 such,指的是前面提到过的某一种类He noticed her necklace. Such jewels must have cost thousands, he though他t.注意到了她的项链这一定值几千元,他想This isn't the only story of crulty to children. Many such cases are reported everyday. 这并非虐待儿童的唯一事件每天都有许多类似案例被报道6 .后对应限定的 such,指的是后面将要提到的某一种类 通常使用 such ... as/that ...的结构Such a disaster as this hadnever happened toher before.以前她从未遇到过这样的灾难The knot was fastened in such a way that it was impossible to undo.这个结打得很牢固,根本解不开Such advice ashe was given proved almost worthless他. 得到的那些建议,被证明毫无价值。

He's not such a fool as he looks.他并非看上去那样蠢注意, 规范的用法是, 这时应避免使用 such...that,而只使用 such...as,方便与前面的第 3 点相区分三、代词的用法7.such做代词的时候,也分为前指代和后指代两种8 .前指代的意思是,指代前面提到过的某个人或某件事通常,这时指代的是前面整句话的涵义Cricket was boring. Such was her opinion befor meeting Ian.板球很乏味遇到 Ian 之前,她一直这么认为She's a competent manager and has always been regarder as such by her colleagues.她是一个能干的经理同事们一直这样看待她9 .后指代的意思是, 指代后面提到的某个人或某件事 这时通常采用 such as to dosth或 such that的结构Such is the influence of TV that it can make a person famous overnight.这就是电视的影响,它可以使人一夜成名。

The pain in her foot wasn't such as to stop her walking.她脚上的痛,还没有到妨碍走路的地步The damage was such that it would cost too much to repair.损害很严重,要用很多钱才能修好四、词组 such as 和 as such10.such as可以连在一起,作为词组使用,意思是“比如、就像” ,同 like 类似Wild flowers such as orchids and primroses are becoming rare.像兰花和樱草花那样的野花,越来越少见了Large and important projects such as this one often take years to develop.类似这一个的大型重要项目,需要好多年才能发展起来11.词组 as such通常用在词尾,其实只是代词用法的一个引申,或者表示“像看上去那样”If this is not genuine champagne, it should not be labelled as such.既然这不是真的香槟酒,就不应该这样标识。

The new job is not promotion as such but it has good prospects.新工作并非真的升职,不过前景不错科教兴国2。