Unit1_单元知识清单.docx

九年Unit 1 How can we become good learners?一、必会单词：textbook n.教科书;课本conversation n交谈;谈话aloud adv大声地;出声地pronunciation n.发音;读音sentence n句子patient adj.有耐心的.病人 expression n.表情;表示;表达方式discover v.发现;发觉secret n.秘密;秘诀adj.秘密的;保密的grammar n语法repeat v重复;重做note n笔记;记录v注意;指出pal n朋友;伙伴physics n.物理;物理学chemistry n化学memorize v记忆;记住pattern n模式;方式pronounce v，发音increase v增加;增长speed n.速度partner n.搭档:同伴born v出生adj.天生的ability n.能力;才能create v.创造;创建brain n.大脑active adj.活跃的;积极的attention n注意:关注connect v (使)连接;与…有联系overnight adv一夜之间;在夜间review v＆n回顾;复习knowledge n.知识;学问lifelong adj终身的;毕生的wisely adv明智地;聪明地二、常考短语：work with friends和朋友一起学习listen to tapes听磁带study for a test备考have conversations with与…交谈/会话speaking skills口语技巧a little有点儿at first起初;起先the secret to...…的秘诀because of因为as well 也instead of代替;而不是take notes记笔记how often多久一次a lot of许多be born with天生具有depend on视……而定;依靠;依赖in common共有的pay attention to注意;关注for example例如think about考虑even if 即使;尽管;纵然look for寻找find out找到;查明look up(在词典、参考书中或通过电脑)查阅，抬头看connect…with..把…和…连接或联系起来make word cards制作单词卡片ask the teacher for help向老师求助watch videos看录像read aloud大声读spoken English英语口语give a report作报告word by word一字一字地;逐字so...that...如此……以至于……fall in love with爱上…something interesting有趣的事情so that以便;为了the meaning of… ….的意思make mistakes犯错误talk to交谈，谈话the ability to do sth做某事的能力learning habits学习习惯be interested in对………感兴趣worry about担心;担忧get bored感到无聊/厌烦be good at在……方面擅长be afraid of害怕each other彼此;互相by doing sth.通过做某事What about doing sth?做某事怎么样?finish doing sth完成某事try to do sth尽力做某事;试图做某事find it +adj.+ to do sth发现做某事是…的be afraid to do sth不敢做某事be afraid of doing sth.害怕做某事begin to do sth开始做某事help sb.(to)do sth帮助某人做某事want to do sth想(要)做某事practice doing sth练习做某事need to do sth需要做某事keep doing sth一直做某事remember to do sth记得做某事It +be+ adj.+ to do sth做某事是……的。

the+比较级…，the+比较级… 越……，就越……三、基本句型：1. A: How do you study for a test? B: I study by working with a group（教材1）2. The more you read, the faster you'll be（教材2）3. The teacher spoke so quickly that I did not understand her most of the time.（教材3）4 Although I could not understand everything the characters said, their body language and the expressions on their faces helped me to get the meaning（教材3）5. I discovered that listening to something interesting is the secret to language learning （教材3）6. I want to learn new words and more grammar so that I can have a better understanding of English movies.（教材3）7. I don’t know how to increase my reading speed.（教材5）8. Even if you learn something well, you will forget it unless you use it.（教材6）四、重点语法：by+动词-ing形式 表方式、方法1.--- How do you learn English?你是怎样学习英语的? ---I learn by studying with a group.我通过参加小组学习2. --- How can I improve my pronunciation?我怎样才能改善我的发音?---One way is by listening to tapes.一种方法是通过听磁带。

以上句1与句2的答语中都含有“by+动词ing＂形式by+动词ing形式: 在句子中作方式状语，表示方式、手段、方法等，有“通过，借助，用(某种方式或方法)”等含义 Mr. Green makes a living by teaching.格林先生以教书为生该形式常用来回答how引导的特殊疑问句结构为"How+ do/does+主语+动词原形+其他?”，其中特殊疑问词how意为“如何;怎样”，用来询问做事的方式或方法拓展】①by+表示交通工具的名词(by后不加冠词)，意为“乘/驾/坐……”I went to Beijing by plane.我乘飞机去了北京②by+时间，意为“不迟于;在…之前” I must be in bed by ten o’clock.我必须在10点之前睡觉③by+地点，意为“在…旁边,靠近” We live by the sea.我们住在海边④经过 He walked by me without speaking. 他走过我的身旁，没有说话⑤被;由 This bridge was built by the soldiers.这座桥是士兵们建造的辨析: 方式介词 by、with、in、on （鞍山2015.51）by表示方式、方法，I know it by heart.我用心记着它。

with表示使用“某种有形的工具、手段等”Cut it with a knife.用刀把它切开in表示用“某种语言、材料等”We always speak in English我们总是用英语交谈He is writing in ink.他正在用钢笔写字on+通讯工具/电子产品, 表示“通过…”The son communicates with his father on the phone every evening.儿子和他的父亲每晚通过联系五、知识点拓展：1. 1) 辨析：aloud，loud， loudlyaloud adv. 无比较级、最高级，强调发出的声音能被听见， 意为“大声地”，常与call、shout、cry等动词连用意为“出声地”常与read连用，loudadv 侧重发出的声音音量大，传得远意为“响亮地;大声地”，常与talk、speak、sing、laugh等连用adj 意为“大声的;吵闹的, 可作定语或表语loudlyadv 意为“响亮地;大声地”，通常含有“喧闹”或“嘈杂”的意味,常与knock、ring等连用Speak louder, please, or no one will hear you。

请说话大声些，否则没人能听见I don’t like loud music.我不喜欢吵闹的音乐Suddenly the bell on the wall rang loudly突然，墙上的铃大声地响起来2)辨析: other， the other， another， others与 the othersother“别的，其他的”，可以修饰单数或复数名词the other表示两者中的“另一个”，是特指，常用于one… the other…，结构中，表示“一个……，另一个……”， the other之后也可接数词或复数名词，特指“其他的”，这时other是形容词another泛指三者或三者以上中的另一个，其后可接单数名词others用作代词，泛指“其他的人或物”，与some对比使用时，表示“有的…，有的…”the others特指在一个范围内的“其他的人或物”We study Chinese, English, math and other subjects.我们学习语文、英语、数学和其他学科I have two elder brothers One is a doctor, and the other is a worker.我有两个哥哥，一个是医生，另一个是工人This shirt is too small for me. Show me another one, please.这件衬衫对我来说太小了，请给我拿另一件。

You should think of others.你应该为他人着想Some cleaned the windows， and others wiped the floor.有的擦窗户，有的擦地板There are fift。