
2022年成人英语主谓一致辅导三.docx
3页2022年成人英语主谓一致三 名词作主语 1、当名词词组中心词为表示度量、距离、金额、时间等复数名词时,往往可以依据意义全都的原则,把这些复数名词看作一个整体,谓语动词用单数形式 如:Two hours is enough for me to finish the work. 两小时对我来说完成这项工作足够了 Two hundred dollars gives Jack much help.两百美元帮了Jack大忙 2、假如主语有more than one… 或many a…构成,尽管从意义上看是复数内容,但它的谓语动词仍旧用单数形式 如: More than one comrade has asked to stay. 不止一位同志已经要求留下 Many a passenger was killed in the accident. 很多乘客在这一次事故中丧生 但是“more+复数名词+than one”构造及“more than one hundred+复数名词”构造之后,谓语动词一般用复数形式。
如: More members than one are against your plan. 不止一位成员反对你的打算 3、不定代词each,every,no所修饰的名词及each…and each…,every…and every…,no…and no…,many a …and many a…构造作主语时,谓语动词仍用单数形式 如:Every man and every woman is at work. 全部男的和女的都在工作 Many a desk and many a bench is to be taken out of the hall. 很多课桌和凳子将被搬出大厅 4、表示成双成套的名词,如:chopsticks (筷子),compasses,clothes,glasses,jeans,scissors, shoes, socks, trousers等,作主语时,谓语动词通常用复数形式;但如与a kind of,a pair of,the pair of,a series of 连用,作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式 如: The trousers are in the drawer. 裤子在抽屉里。
There is a pair of shoes under the bed. 有一双鞋在床下 The pair of shoes is rather expensive. 这双袜子很贵 5、由连接词连接的名词作主语 (1)用and或both…and连接并列主语,表示不同概念,谓语动词常用复数 如:You and he both stand up. 你和他都站了起来 Water and air are both important. 和空气都很重要 Time and tide wait for no man. 岁月不待人 但并列构造充当主语表示整体概念时,即指的是同一人,同一事物或同一概念,谓语动词用单数形式,这时and后面的名词没有冠词。












