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专升本英语词汇完型动词搭配课堂PPT.ppt

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    • 2012016 6英语专升本复习英语专升本复习￿ ￿动词词组1 复习导入复习导入返回返回v考情分析v2007-2012007-2015 5年专升本英语考试词汇及语法,完形填空年专升本英语考试词汇及语法,完形填空v动词词组比例为动词词组比例为approx. 25%approx. 25%￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿To￿learn￿English￿is￿to￿learn￿English￿verbs.2 行为动词行为动词Action￿Verbs系系￿ ￿动动￿ ￿词词Link￿￿Verbs助助￿ ￿动动￿ ￿词词Auxiliary￿Verbs情态动词情态动词Modal￿Verbs含有实在的意义,表示动作或状态,在句中能独立作谓语如:put￿￿￿￿run￿￿￿￿laugh本身有一定的词义,但不能独立作谓语,必须与表语一起构成谓语如:be look get本身没有词义,不能独立作谓语,只能和主要动词一起构成谓语动词,表示否定、疑问、时态或其他语法形式如:be does did本身有一动的意义,但不能独立作谓语,只能和主要动词一起构成谓语动词,表示说话人的语气和情态情态动词没有人称和数的变化。

      如:can must mayShe She hashas some bananas. some bananas.They They eateat a lot of potatoes. a lot of potatoes.I’m I’m readingreading an English book now. an English book now.His father His father is is a teacher. a teacher.Twins usually Twins usually look look the same.the same.The teacher The teacher became became angry.angry.He He doesn’tdoesn’t speak English.( speak English.(否定)否定)We We are are playing basketball.playing basketball. ((进行时态)进行时态)DoDo you have a brother? you have a brother?((疑问)疑问)You You cancan keep them for two weeks. keep them for two weeks.MayMay I smoke here? I smoke here?We We mustmust go new. go new.动词种类动词种类返回返回3 常见高频动词短语常见高频动词短语1.￿breakbreak￿away￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿摆脱;逃跑break￿down￿￿￿￿￿￿￿(机器)出故障;中断;分解,人的感情,健康崩溃break￿into￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿闯入;打断;突然中断break￿off￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿中断;折断;突然停止break￿out￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿突然发生;爆发break￿through￿￿￿￿￿￿突破;克服;挣脱而出break￿up￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿打碎;中断感情;分解break￿in￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿破门而入;打断(谈话);4 1.When￿he￿heard￿his￿sentence,the￿man￿_________￿.2.Your￿health￿will￿_________if￿you￿work￿too￿hard.3.Don‘t￿_________￿when￿your￿teacher￿is￿speaking.4.The￿two￿countries￿_________￿their￿relations￿last￿month.break￿inbroke￿downbreak￿downbroke￿off5 2.￿bringbring￿about￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿引起;造成bring￿down￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿使倒下;使下降;使受挫折bring￿forward￿￿￿￿￿￿提出;提前(=put￿forward)bring￿into￿operation实施;使生效bring￿out￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿显示出来;出版;生产bring￿up￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿提出;教育;培养;吐出bring￿back￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿把---送回;使想起;恢复bring￿in￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿引进;挣得6 3.￿callcall￿for￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿需要;要求;邀请call￿off￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿取消;停止call￿on￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿看望;号召call￿up￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿打;使人想起;召集call￿at￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿访问call￿in￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿请来;召集call￿back￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿回;召回7 1.￿We￿called￿____￿Mike's￿house￿yesterday.2.￿All￿ships￿sailing￿on￿the￿oceans￿call￿________￿help￿by￿radio￿in￿English.3.￿I'll￿call￿________￿my￿uncle￿at￿Beijing￿Railway￿Station.4.￿Let's￿call￿________￿a￿doctor￿for￿the￿little￿girl.5.￿Many￿of￿these￿songs￿called￿________￿the￿workers￿to￿take￿up￿the￿struggle.6.￿I￿shall￿call￿_____￿him￿tomorrow.atat￿for￿forforforininonononon8 4.￿ComeCome￿at￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿攻击;向...冲去come￿about￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿发生come￿across￿￿￿￿￿￿￿偶遇;碰到;讲清楚come￿along￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿进展;成功;一道走come￿down￿￿￿￿￿￿下降;病倒;传下来come￿off￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿发生;举行;成功come￿on￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿快点;走吧;有进展come￿out￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿出来;结果是出版come￿round/around再现;恢复知觉;改变看法come￿through￿￿￿￿￿￿经历;获得成功come￿to￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿苏醒;达到;总数为come￿up￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿发生;走上前去;(时间)快到come￿up￿to￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿达到(高度、程度);符合come￿up￿against￿￿￿￿碰到(困难)come￿up￿with￿￿￿￿￿￿赶上;提出9 •1. I came _______ him first in Beijing.•2. Come _____, try it again.•3. I'll help you too if any beast comes _____ you.•4. It is impossible for a dead animal to come _ . •5. The airplane came _____ in that field.downdown￿ ￿acrossacrossononatattoto10 5.￿cutcut￿across￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿绕劲道穿过;超越;遮住cut￿back￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿削减;终止;急忙返回cut￿down￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿削减;减少cut￿in￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿插嘴;打断;突然出来cut￿off￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿切断;中断;隔绝cut￿out￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿删掉;戒掉cut￿short￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿中断;打断;缩短11 1.Let‘s￿cut￿_____￿the￿unimportant￿details.￿2.The￿rope￿is￿two￿feet￿longer￿than￿we￿needed,so￿we￿cut￿_____￿the￿extra￿length.￿3.The￿telephone￿operator￿cut￿us￿_____￿before￿we￿had￿finished￿our￿conversation.4.The￿telephone￿operator￿cut￿_____￿and￿said￿that￿I￿had￿already￿spoken￿3minutes.outoutoffoffInInoffoff12 6.￿carry￿￿￿￿￿￿carry￿on￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿继续;坚持carry￿out￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿执行;实施carry￿through￿￿￿￿￿帮助度过难关;完成;实现7.￿diedie￿away￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿渐弱die￿down￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿熄灭;平静下来die￿of￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿因----(病)死亡die￿from￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿因----(外部原因)死亡die￿out￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿灭绝;绝种be￿dying￿to￿do￿sth.￿迫切想做某事13 1.He￿carried￿_____￿the￿plan￿without￿difficulty.2.Perseverance￿will￿carry￿a￿man￿______.3.I￿expect￿my￿son￿to￿carry￿_____￿the￿family￿tradition.outoutthroughthroughonon14 8.￿givegive￿away￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿赠送;颁发;泄露;告发;失去give￿out￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿分发;公布;公开;用完(vi);耗尽(vi)give￿off￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿发出;放出give￿up￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿放弃;自首;将-----交给某人(to￿sb.);对某人不报希望(on￿sb.)give￿in￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿屈服;投降;让步;上交;呈交15 1.￿In￿those￿days,￿he￿used￿to￿give￿_____￿a￿part￿of￿his￿income￿to￿help￿his￿friend.2.￿Both￿sides￿argued￿with￿reason,￿and￿neither￿would￿give￿_____.3.￿If￿they￿are￿burned,￿they￿give￿_____￿poisonous￿gases.4.￿When￿they￿made￿ready￿to￿climb￿the￿next￿ridge(山脊),￿they￿found￿that￿their￿oxygen￿had￿given￿______.outoutoffoffininawayaway16 9.￿gogo￿along￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿进展;陪同前往go￿by￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿时间过去;经过;遵守go￿down￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿下降;下沉;下跌go￿for￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿去;选择;想要;攻击(用语言)go￿in￿for￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿从事;爱好;参加(选拔赛、考试等)go￿into￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿研究;调查,从事go￿off￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿离开;爆炸;食品变坏;断电;熄灭;(与副词连用或用于疑问句)进行;发生go￿on￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿继续进行;发生;上场go￿out￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿离开;熄灭;过时go￿over￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿浏览;仔细查看;检查;审查go￿through￿￿￿￿￿￿￿通过;经历(苦难);仔细检查go￿up￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿上升;增长;涨价17 1.￿The￿crocodile￿went￿_____￿under￿the￿water.2.￿If￿you￿never￿read￿the￿newspapers,￿you'll￿never￿know￿what's￿going￿______￿￿in￿the￿world.3.￿They￿went￿_____￿their￿lessons￿together￿at￿night.4.￿The￿police￿went￿_______￿very￿room￿of￿the￿building.throughthroughoveroveronondowndown18 10.￿getget￿through￿￿￿￿￿￿浏览;翻阅;经历困难(痛苦);做完某事get￿in￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿收割;收获;收集;购买;买进;插话get￿over￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿克服;战胜;熬过;做完;结束;走完get￿on￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿继续;进行;上车get￿round￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿传播;散播;说服某人;回避;避开get￿about￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿四处走动;传开get￿across￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿传达;使---让人理解get￿along/on￿(with)￿进展;相处19 1.￿The￿bank￿robbers￿used￿a￿stolen￿car￿to￿get￿_____.2.￿Have￿you￿got￿_____￿the￿book￿you￿lent￿him?3.￿This￿mistake￿may￿get￿him￿_____￿difficulties.4.￿It￿took￿us￿only￿four￿minutes￿to￿get￿_____￿￿￿the￿Customs(海关).5.￿Before￿I￿could￿get￿_____￿a￿word,￿he￿had￿measured￿me,￿and￿was￿giving￿orders￿for￿evening￿suits,￿...ininthroughthroughintointobackback￿away￿away20 有着共同介词的动词短语有着共同介词的动词短语v1.动词+about￿(8)vbring￿about引起,使发生￿vcare￿about关心,对...有兴趣￿vcome￿about发生￿vhear￿about听说￿vset￿about￿着手,开始￿vspeak/talk￿about谈论￿vthink￿about思考￿vworry￿about为...担心21 2. 2.动词动词+away (14)+away (14)•blow away吹走 •break away摆脱 •carry away拿走,使入迷 •clear away清除掉,消散 •die away逐渐消失 •give away背弃,泄露 •pass away 去世 •put away收拾起来,存起来 •send away让走开 •take away拿走 •throw away 扔掉 •turn away把...打发走 •wash away冲走 •wear away磨掉,消耗22 3. 3.动词动词+at (18)+at (18)•aim at向...瞄准 •call at拜访地点 •come at 向...袭击 •glance at匆匆一瞥 •glare at怒视 •knock at敲门,窗等 •laugh at嘲笑 •look at看,注视 •point at指向 23 v4. 4.动词动词+back￿(6)+back￿(6)vcall￿back回￿vgive￿back归还￿vhold￿back控制住￿vkeep￿back隐瞒,忍住￿vlook￿back回顾￿vtake￿back拿回,收回24 v5. 5.动词动词+down￿(13)+down￿(13)vbreak￿down坏了,垮了,分解￿vbring￿down使...降低,使倒下￿vburn￿down￿烧毁￿vcalm￿down平静下来￿vcome￿down下落,传下vcut￿down削减,砍倒￿vpass￿down￿传下来￿vput￿down记下,写下,镇压￿vsettle￿down￿安家￿vslow￿down慢下来￿25 v6. 6.动词动词+for￿(18)+for￿(18)vapply￿for申请￿vask￿for要求得到￿vbeg￿for乞求￿vcall￿for要求,需要￿vcare￿for关心,喜欢￿vchange￿for用...换￿vcharge￿for收费,要价￿vcome￿for来拿,来取￿vhope/wish￿for希望得到￿26 v7. 7.动词动词+from￿(9)+from￿(9)vdate￿from始于...时候￿vdie￿from因...而死￿vdiffer￿from与...不同￿vhear￿from收到...来信￿vkeep/stop/prevent￿from不让...做￿vlearn￿from向...学习￿vresult￿from由于￿vseparate￿from把...分离开￿vsuffer￿from受...苦27 v8. 8.动词动词+of￿(10)+of￿(10)vapprove￿of赞成￿vbecome￿of发生...情况,怎么啦￿vcomplain￿of抱怨￿vconsist￿of由...组成￿vdie￿of死于￿vdream￿of梦到￿vhear￿of听说￿vspeak￿of￿读到￿vtalk￿of谈到￿vthink￿of想到28 v9. 9.动词动词+off￿(21)+off￿(21)vbreak￿off打断￿vcarry￿off携走,带走￿vcome￿off脱掉,褪色￿vcut￿off切断,断绝￿vfall￿off跌落,掉下￿vget￿off脱下衣服等￿vget￿off下车￿vgive￿off散发出vgo￿off走开,消失,坏了￿29 v10.10.动词动词+on￿(18)+on￿(18)vbring￿on使...发展￿vcall￿on拜访￿vcarry￿on继续,进行￿vdepend￿on依靠￿vfeed￿on以...为生￿vhave￿on穿着￿vinsist￿on坚持￿vkeep/go￿on继续￿vlive￿on以...为生￿vlook￿on￿旁观￿30 三词以上的短语动词三词以上的短语动词( (vadd￿up￿to总计￿vbreak￿away￿from摆脱￿vcatch￿sight￿of看见￿vcatch￿up￿with￿赶上￿vcome￿into￿being出现￿vdo￿away￿with废除￿vdo￿well￿in在...干得好￿vget￿close￿to接近￿vget￿down￿to认真开始￿vget￿into￿the￿habit￿of染上...的习惯￿vget￿on/along￿with和...相处￿vget￿out￿of逃避,避免￿vget￿rid￿of摆脱￿vget￿used￿to习惯于￿vgo￿on￿with继续￿vhelp￿oneself￿to随便吃,用￿vkeep￿an￿eye￿on堤防￿vkeep￿away￿fro避开,别靠近￿vkeep￿in￿touch￿with保持联系￿vkeep￿up￿with￿赶上￿vlook￿down￿on￿轻视￿vlook￿forward￿to盼望￿vlook￿up￿to仰望,尊敬￿vtake￿pride￿in为...而自豪￿vtake￿the￿place￿of取代31 ￿1.￿Can￿you￿make￿a￿sentence￿to￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿the￿meaning￿of￿the￿phrase?￿￿￿￿A.￿show￿off￿￿￿￿￿￿￿B.￿turn￿out￿￿￿￿C.￿bring￿out￿￿￿￿￿￿D.￿take￿in本题答案为:〔C〕.句意为“你能造一个句子来阐明这个短语的意思吗”?show￿off意为“炫耀、卖弄”,turn￿out意为“结果是(出乎意料)”,take￿in意为“理解、领悟、受欺骗”,而bring￿out意为“拿出、解释、说明”,所以选C.32 2.￿His￿mother￿had￿thought￿it￿would￿be￿good￿for￿his￿character￿to￿￿￿￿￿￿from￿home￿and￿earn￿some￿money￿on￿his￿own.￿￿￿￿A.￿run￿away￿￿￿￿B.￿take￿away￿￿￿￿C.￿keep￿away￿￿￿￿D.￿get￿away本题答案为:〔D〕.￿run￿away意为“逃跑”,take￿away意为“拿走、带走”,keep￿away意为“使……远离或不靠近”,而get￿away意为“离开”,所以选D.33 3.￿He￿was￿in￿hospital￿for￿six￿months.￿He￿felt￿as￿if￿he￿was￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿from￿the￿outside￿world.￿￿￿￿A.￿cut￿out￿￿￿￿B.￿cut￿off￿￿￿￿C.￿cut￿up￿￿￿￿D.￿cut￿through本题答案为:〔B〕.￿cut￿out意为“裁剪、删除”,cut￿up意为“切碎、打伤”,cut￿through意为“从……中开辟出一条路”,而cut￿off意为“切断、中断”,所以选B.34 ￿￿4.￿It￿was￿not￿a￿serious￿illness,￿and￿she￿soon￿￿￿￿￿￿￿it.￿￿￿￿A.￿got￿over￿￿￿￿B.￿got￿on￿with￿￿￿￿C.￿got￿round￿￿￿￿D.￿got￿out￿of本题答案为:〔A〕.￿get￿on￿with意为“进展、与……相处”,get￿round意为“说服、笼络某人”,get￿out￿of意为“逃走、从……中摆脱出来”,而get￿over￿意为“康复、复原”,所以选A35 5.￿Before￿the￿war￿broke￿out,￿many￿people￿￿￿￿￿￿￿in￿safe￿places￿possessions￿they￿could￿not￿take￿with￿them.￿￿￿￿A.￿threw￿away￿￿￿￿B.￿put￿away￿￿￿￿C.￿gave￿away￿￿￿￿D.￿carried￿away本题答案为:〔B〕.￿throw￿away意为“扔掉”,give￿away意为“泄露、赠送”,carry￿away意为“带走、带离”,而put￿away意为“把……放起来/收起来、储存、备用”,所以选B.36 6.￿It￿is￿certain￿that￿he￿will￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿his￿business￿to￿his￿son￿when￿he￿gets￿old.￿￿￿￿A.￿take￿over￿￿￿￿B.￿think￿over￿￿￿￿C.￿hand￿over￿￿￿￿D.￿go￿over本题答案为:〔C〕.￿take￿over意为“接管、接收”,think￿over意为“努力思考”,go￿over意为“复习”,而hand￿over意为“交接、转移”,所以选C.37 7.￿It’s￿ten￿years￿since￿the￿scientist￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿on￿his￿life’s￿work￿of￿discovering￿the￿valuable￿chemical.￿￿￿￿A.￿made￿for￿￿￿￿B.￿set￿out￿￿￿￿C.￿took￿off￿￿￿￿D.￿turned￿up￿本题答案为:〔B〕.￿make￿for意为“走向、驶向、有助于、有利于”,take￿off意为“脱下、起飞、成功、取消”,turn￿up意为“出现、露面”,而set￿out意为“开始、着手”,所以选B38 8.￿—￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿for￿the￿glass!￿￿￿￿—￿It’s￿OK.￿I’m￿wearing￿shoes.￿￿￿￿A.￿Look￿out￿￿￿￿B.￿Walk￿out￿￿￿￿C.￿Go￿out￿￿￿￿D.￿Set￿out本题答案为:〔A〕.￿Walk￿out意为“走出去”,Go￿out意为“出去”,Set￿out意为“出发、开始、着手”,而Look￿out￿for意为“小心、提防”,所以选A.39 9.￿He￿accidently￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿that￿he￿had￿quarreled￿with￿his￿wife￿and￿that￿he￿hadn’t￿been￿home￿for￿a￿couple￿of￿weeks.￿￿￿￿A.￿let￿out￿￿￿￿B.￿took￿care￿￿￿￿C.￿made￿sure￿￿￿￿D.￿made￿out本题答案为:〔A〕.￿take￿care￿意为“小心、照顾”,make￿sure意为“确保、确信”,make￿out意为“使出来”,而let￿out意为“透露、泄露”,所以选A.40 10.￿The￿final￿examination￿is￿coming￿up￿soon.￿It’s￿for￿us￿to￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿our￿studies.￿￿￿￿A.￿get￿down￿to￿￿￿￿B.￿get￿out￿￿￿￿C.￿get￿back￿for￿￿￿￿D.￿get￿over￿本题答案为:〔A〕.￿get￿out意为“使出去/离开、逃脱”,get￿back￿for意为“回来、取”,get￿over意为“爬过、克服、恢复”,而get￿down￿to意为“开始、着手”,所以选A.41 1.—How lovely these children are! —Yeah.They______ memories of my childhood.A.called outB. called forC. called up D. called on 2. Many kids ________ the net bar, and _____had a bad effect on their studies.A. are addicted to; it B. get engaged in; which C. are related to; whatD. are addicted to; which￿42 3.After studying in a medical college for five years, Jane____her job as a doctor in the countryside.A.set out B.took overC.took up D.set up4. Though we _________serious natural disasters, we are sure to overcome all difficulties.•give awayB. affect with C. suffer from D. deal with43 5. The shop assistant was fired as she was _________ of cheating customers. A.accused B.charged C.blamed D.caught 6. Asked suddenly about the matter ,he couldn’t_____an answer at once.•come up with B. look for C. put up with D. answer for44 7.My daughter is not sure what to___ at the university; she can’t make up her mind about her future.A.take up B. make up C. pick upD. build up8. His colleagues ______ him though he himself didn’t think he had done anything special. A. thought highly of B. looked up to C. sing high praise of D. show great respect for45 9. Hard work and lack of sleep have _____ her beauty and youth in recent years. A. worn out B. tried out C made out D.sent out10. It’s obvious that the Beijing Olympic Games a great seccess. A.kept B.showed C proved D.remained46 。

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