形容词作状语.doc

一、形容词或形容词短语作状语，表示方式或伴随，说明谓语动作 的方式，它在句子中有时像非限制性分句一样，表示意义上的增补 其逻辑主语是句子的主语在这种情况下，其位置比较灵活，可位于 句首或句末，有时也可位于句中Crusoe stared at the footprint, full of fear.(二 Crusoe, wh was full of fear, stared at the footpri nt.) 克鲁索两眼盯着脚印看，满心恐惧Flushed and breathless, she boun ded in through the gate.她满脸通红气喘吁吁从大门口跑了进来二、形容词或形容词短语可以作原因状语，一般位于句首，有时 也可位于句子中间Afraid of being scolded, for a moment, little Franz thought of play ing trua nt.(二As he was afraid of being scolded, for a mome nt, little Franz thought of playi ng trua nt.) 由于害怕挨骂，小弗朗兹一时起了逃学的念头。

Eager to improve farming conditions, they tried out thisnew crop on a large area.(=As they were eager to improve farming con diti ons, they tried out the new crop on a large area.) 由于急于改进耕作条件，就大面积地试种了这种新庄稼Tom, very ill, sent for a doctor.(二As Tom was very ill, hesent for a doctor.) 因为汤姆病得很厉害，派人请医生去了三、 形容词或形容词短语可以作状语，表示时间和条件通常位 于句首，也可位于句末Ripe, these apples are sweet.(二Whe n/lf these apples are ripe, they are sweet.) 熟了的时候这种苹果很甜En thusiastic, they are quite cooperative.(二Whe n/lf they are en thusiastic, they are cooperative.) 热心的时候他们是很合作的。

四、 形容词或形容词短语可以作让步状语，常由一个形容词或连 词or连接的两个或两个以上的并列形容词构成一般位于句首，有 时也可位于句中Right or wrong, he always comes off worst in an argume nt because of his in ability to speak cohere ntly.(二Whether he is right or wrong, he always comes off worst because of his in ability to speak cohere ntly.) 无论有理还是无理，由于他语言条理欠佳总是把事情弄得最糟Wet or fine, he got up at six and took a walk in thepark.(二Whether it was wet or fine, he got up at six and tooka walk in the park.) 不管天晴还是下雨他总是六点起床在公园里散散步The two accide nts, tragic, seemed natural eno ugh.(二Though they were tragic, the two accide nts seemed natural eno ugh.)尽 管两场事故损失惨重，然而是必然的。

五、 形容词或形容词短语可以作状语，表示结果和状态等意义它在句中的位置比较灵活For a mome nt she just stood there, un able to believe whathad just happe ned. 她在那儿呆呆地站了一会儿，不敢相信刚才发生的事情Onewomanwas lying in bed, awake, listening to the rushing win ds.有一位女人醒着躺在床上，静听着那疾驰而过的大风They stayed in the snow for several days, cold and hun gry.他们在雪地里呆了几天，又冷又饿六、 形容词或形容词短语可以作状语，表示说话人的态度和看 法它通常位于句首Worse still, the lion could even carry off the baby in itsmouth.更糟糕的是，狮子甚至可能把婴儿叼走Surprising, there are five SARSpatients in his family. 真惊人，他一家就有五位“非典”病人Necessary, young people can speak good En glish. 年轻人会说通顺的英语是必要的。

形容词除了可以作定语、表语或补语外，还可以在句中作状语，具有 副词的功能形容词作状语用时，一般用逗号将其与句子的其余部分 隔开这种状语可位于句首、句末或句中它在意义上相当于一个状 语从句，具有以下语义和特征一、形容词或形容词短语可以作状语，表示行为方式或伴随状况有时，它会像非限制性定语从句一样，表示意义上的增补，其逻辑主语是句子的主语例如：full of fear. (= Curose,1. Crusoe stared at the footprint,who was full of fear, stared at the footpri nt. ）克鲁索两眼死盯着脚印看，内心里充满着恐惧He, whowas full2. Heapproached us, full of apologies.of apologies, approached us.)他连声道歉地朝我们走过来二、形容词或形容词短语可以作状语，表示原因这种状语一般 位于句首，有时也可位于句中例如：1. Angry at the girl oversleeping, Mr Green went down towake her up. (= Mr Green went downto wake up the girl because he was angry with her for oversleeping. )格林先生下去叫醒她， 是因为她睡过了头惹恼了他。

2. Lin Tao, glad to accept the suggestion, nodded hisagreeme nt. (= Because he was glad to accept the suggesti on, Lin Tao nodded his agreement. )因为林涛很乐意接受这个建议，所以他就点头同意了三、形容词或形容词短语可以作状语，表示时间或条件这种状 语通常位于句首，也可位于句末例如：1. Ripe, these apples are sweet. ( = When/ If these apples are ripe, they are sweet. )这些苹果熟了，味道很甜2. Enthusiastic, they are quite cooperative. ( = When/ Ifthey are enthusiastic, they are cooperative. )他们热心时是很愿意合作的四、形容词或形容词短语可以作让步状语这种状语常由连词 or 连接的两个或两个以上的并列形容词构成，一般位于句首，有时 也可位于句中例如：1. Right or wrong, he always comes off worst in an argumentbecause of his in ability to speak cohere ntly. ( = Whether heis right or wrong, he always comes off worst because of hisinability to speak coherently. )由于讲话语无伦次， 所以不论有理没理， 他在辩论中的表现总是 非常糟糕。

2. Wet or fine, he got up at six and took a walk in the park.( = Whether it was wet or fine, he got up at six and took a walk in the park. )不管是晴天还是下雨天， 他总是六点钟起床， 并到公园里散散步五、形容词或形容词短语可以作状语，表示结果或存在的状态这种状语在句中的位置比较灵活例如：1. For a momentshe just stood there, unable to believe what had just happened.她在那儿呆呆地站了一会儿，不敢相信刚才发生的事情2. One woman was lying in bed, awake, listening to therushing wind.有一个女人躺在床上，毫无睡意，静听那疾驰而过的大风六、形容词或形容词短语可以在句首作状语， 表示说话人的态度例如：1. Strange, he should have done such a thing.奇怪，他做了这样一件事2. Worse still, the lion could even carry off the baby itits mouth.更糟糕的是，狮子甚至能把婴儿叼走欢迎您的下载，资料仅供参考!致力为企业和个人提供合同协议， 策划案计划书，学习资料等等打造全网一站式需求。