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2023年专八改错和翻译的要点整理.doc

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    • 感谢zaza 的提供(已经本人批准)专八改错知识点1.say后接某人说的话,可用直接引语或间接引语2.act on sth. 对…有影响3.concerned with sth. 与…关系密切的4.with ease不费力地prise包含…,由…组成,其为及物动词6.in the wake of随着…而来,作为…的结果7.means 为单数可数名词,“方法,手段”,而mean作名词时,是“平均值”8.heating“加热的,供热的”,heated“激昂的,剧烈的”9.emergency突发情况. Urgency紧急事件,紧迫性10.travel 是不及物动词,其后需加上介词to才干接宾语11.carry out 实现,完毕,执行Carry on (with sth.) 继续从事12.under conditions of在…的情况下13.serve 为及物动词14.solutions to sth. ......的解决方案,to后需接宾语15.as of 直至,到…时候为止16.speak to sb.17. In part部分地,在某种限度上18.to date 目前为止19.not是副词,其后接名词时,与名词之间一般要有表达数量的a,any,much等词。

      no可做形容词,直接放在名词前面20.be devoted to sb./sth. 对…挚爱的,忠诚的,全心全意的21.virtually几乎22.so是副词,修饰形容词或副词such是形容词,修饰名词或名词词组23. 给某人提供某物:offer sth. to sb.或offer sb. sth. provide sb. with sth. 或provide sth. for sb.24.a variety of多种…25.contributor to促成某事形成得因素26.respective 各自的,分别的irrespective 不管的,不顾的,且通常与of连用27.subject...to...使经受,使遭受,常用被动语态28.in consequence结果 as a result29. Be distinctive of sth. 有…特色的Be distinct from 与…不同30.stick to =hold on to 坚持…31.at the end of sth. 在某事的最后32.in the end终于,最后33.since 与for 引导时间状语表现在完毕时,since后接具体的年月日,for接时间段34.let alone更别提…35.exist没有被动语态36.get by维持生活37.sight视野,景象 insight洞悉,了解38.demonstrate意为“给予”时,用法为demonstrate sth. to sb.39.there be+名词结构40.whereas一般出现在句中,即不单独成句,它表达后一分句对前一分句的转折。

      but与however的区别在于,however多用作插入语,后接逗号41.further是比较级,不能用来修饰比较级e to light=be brought to light“为人所知”,其主语为“为人所知的对象”,后面不此外带宾语43.bring…to light揭露,将…曝光44.substitute B with/by A 用A代替BSubstitute A for B 用A代替B45.act作名词“法令,法案”为可数名词46.not...nor...表达“既不...也不...”47.like和as均表达“如同,像…同样”,但是like不可以引导介词短语,而as则可以48.worth sth./doing sth.It is worthwhile to do sth.49. the same goes for...对某人某物也是同样的50.most 作副词意为“最,非常”mostly重要地51.interact及其名词形式interaction都与介词with搭配52.refer to sth. as把某物称作…53.as is said aboveAs we knowAs is well knownAs is often the caseAs is reported As was expected54.“百分数/分数➕of短语”,其谓语动词的单复数由of短语中名词类别而定55.emphasis on...对…的强调和重视56.reflect on 仔细考虑,思考57.sb. aim at doing sth.某人力争做某事sth. is aimed at (某事/物)旨在...,针对…58. related to关于,与…相关relative to关于,涉及,与…相比较59.not only...but also不仅…并且,当not only放在句首时,其后从句要用部分倒装。

      60.on average评论来说61.arise意为:(问题/状况/感情等)出现,rise意为“上升,增强”62.due to由于63.be expected to do应当…64.worried感到担忧的,主语一般是人worrying令人担忧的,主语一般为物65.take...for granted认为…理所当然66.to an extent在一定限度上67.at risk 有风险68.be more likely to更也许…69.react to 对…做出反映react with以…做出反映70.在一些世上第一无二的东西的名称前要加定冠词,比如the earth71.call for号召72.award 授予奖章,reward 报答,酬谢73. be associated with 与…相联系74.worth sth./doing sth.worthwhile 后可以跟不定式75.in the long run从长远看来76.integrate with 与…结合,融入…77.if...not = unless78.be equipped to do sth.准备好做某事79.like和as在做借词,表达“像...同样”时,可以互换。

      到like不能引导句子80.make…known 以…著称81.remove from从…中去除82.instead,➕句子Instead of➕名词词组83.be concerned with关心84.privilege sth. over sth.视…为更好的85.be referred to as被称为86.pursue是及物动词,表达追逐,追求Pursue after 表达追赶87.month是名词,monthly是形容词88.the likes of诸如此类的人或事89.conscience良心,良知 consciousness意识,知觉90.sooner or later 迟早,总有一天91.disagreeable 表达言行举止粗鲁无礼 disagreeing 表达有分歧,不赞成92.imaginary想象中的,假想的imaginative想象力丰富的93.literal本义的,原义的literary文学的94.face表达“面对,正视”时是及物动词95.prefer...to...为固定搭配,prefer A to B表达“喜欢A多过喜欢B”,A与B是平行结构,可以都是名词,也可以都是动名词。

      96.of prime importance = very important97.civil:国民的,有礼貌的civilization:文明,文化98.economical 经济的,节约的economic 经济上的99.differ是不及物动词,不能直接跟宾语100.distinguish...from...101.still less更不用说102.one reason why➕从句One reason for ➕词组103.take...as...把…当作104.balk at绕过,回避105.take issue with对…持异议,不批准106.in turn 反过来,轮流in return 作为报答107.with, together with, like, except, but, no less than, as well as就远原则108.need作情态动词时,一般用于否认句和疑问句,作实义动词时,后跟不定式作宾语,如need to do sth需要做某事109.四季前不加定冠词110.turn on打开电灯,电视turn in上交111.not only...but (also)112.in one's ➕年龄数字➕s比如:in his 30s113.alone: 表语形容词,表达独自一个人lonely表达感情上的孤独感,寂寞感114.fairly“很,非常”115.It is ➕ 被强调部分 ➕ that/who ➕ 句子其他部分116.physicist物理学家 physician 内科医生117.in the main总体上讲,基本上118.bring sth. before sb. 将…带到…面前119.such...as 像…同样120.concerning关于,就…而言 concerns令人担忧的事实(或情况),关心121.lie in在于…122.keep sb. at a distance与某人保持一定距离123.perceive as 视作,当作124.eye contact眼神交流125.agent 代理人 agency 代理机构126. in office执政127. 当分子是二以上的数时,分母应为复数128. desire (not) to do something129. care about对…在意,在乎 care of 转交130.raise是及物动词,后面必须加宾语,rise是不及物动词。

      两者都有“举起”的意思131.as if/though to do something 仿佛要做什么事132. perform/do an act 不能说make an act133. a fraction of a second意为非常短暂的时间134. neither(of them)做主语,谓语动词用单数135. pay attention to draw/attract attention to136. at risk 处在风险中137. others泛指别人 the others 特指某一群体中的其别人138.suggest从句后有两种用用法:一:当suggest意为“建议,建议”时,后用虚拟语气,即should➕原形二:当suggest意为“暗示,表白”,后用直陈语气139.副词修饰过去分词140.in such a way141. 及物动词 provide142. as opposed to 与...相比143.far from being 远非,远远不怎么样 far away。

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