
江苏省徐州市铜山区马坡镇2018年中考英语总复习专项练习专题(二)代词学案.doc
7页专题(二)专题(二) 代词代词【【学习目标学习目标】】1.掌握六种代词的用法2.掌握代词的做题技巧3.突破重难点:人称代词、物主代词的各种形式及不定代词的用法学生自学学生自学】】 代词是代替名词、形容词和数词的词分为:人称代词、物主代词、指示代词、反身代词、疑问代词、不定代词等1.了解人称代词、物主代词、反身 代词、指示代词、疑问代词、不定代词的含义2.总结人称代词的人称、数的变化完成【预习展示】13.掌握反身代词的形式,完成完成【预习展示】24.掌握形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词的区别,完成完成【预习展示】3【【预习展示预习展示】】1.1.人称代词人称代词单数复数数格人称 主格宾格主格宾格第一人称I第二人称youheshe第三人称it 2.2.反身代词反身代词人称数第一人称第二人称第三人称单数复数3.3.物主代词物主代词【【教师精讲教师精讲】】1.1.人称代词的用法人称代词的用法 (1)人称代词有主格和宾格之分主格用作主语例如:约翰等了一会儿,最后他回家了John waited a while then ______went home.(2)宾格用作宾语例如:请给我们一些建议。
Please give _______ some suggestions.(3)单独使用的人称代词通常用宾格,即使它代表主语也是如此例如:“我喜欢英语”我也喜欢 “I like English.” “________, too.”2.2.物主代词的用法:物主代词的用法: (1)形容词性物主代词在句中做定语修饰名词,要和名词连接使用例如:这是我的狗,它的名字叫汤姆Here is _____dog. ______name is Tom. (2)名词性物主代词相当于“形容词性物主代词+名词”可以用作主语、表语、宾语例如:那杯咖啡是你的还是他的? Is that coffee ________ or _______? 类别人称数形容词性物主代词名词性物主代词第一人称第二人称单数第三人称第一人称第二人称复数第三人称(3)名词性物主代词可用在 of 后面做定语,相当于“ of +名词所有格”例如:他是我的朋友He is a friend of _______.3.3.反身代词的用法:反身代词的用法: 反身代词又称自身代词,用来表示“我自己“,“你自己“,“他自己“,“我们自己“,“你们自己“。
单数加词尾 self、复数加词尾 selves 构成例如:她太小,无法照顾自己She is too young to look after ________.随便吃点水果吧,孩子们Help________ to some fruit, children. 他亲自做的这首歌的词和曲He _________ wrote the words and music of the songs4.4.指示代词的用法:指示代词的用法: (1)指示代词包括:this,that,these,those例如:我喜欢这个胜过那个 I like ______better than_______.(2) 在比较句中,可以用 that 或 those 来代替前面提到过的名词例如:在冬天北京的天气比海南的冷In winter, the weather in Beijing is colder than _______ in Hainan.阅读量多的学生要比阅读量少的学生做的更好Students who read a lot can do much better than ________ who don't.5.5. 疑问代词的用法:疑问代词的用法: 疑问代词有 who,whom,whose,what 和 which 等。
疑问代词用于特殊疑问句中,一般都放在句首,并在句子中作为某一句子成分例如:你知道穿红衣服的女孩是做什么工作的吗?Do you know _______ the girl in red is?6.6. 不定代词的用法:不定代词的用法: 不指明代替任何特定名词的代词叫做不定代词,在句中可作主语、表语、宾语和定语1) some 与 any 的区别:some 常用于肯定句中,当说话者期望得到对方的肯定回答或表示请求建议时,可以用在疑问句中;any 常用于否定句和疑问句中,当 any 表示“任何……”时,可用于肯定句例如:教室里没有学生 There aren’t ______ students in the classroom.你想要点面包吗? Would you like ______bread?(2)few, a few, little, a little 在用法上的区别见下表:他几乎没有朋友 He has _______ friends. 我们还有点时间 We still have ________time.(3)other, the other, another, others 的区别:泛指“另一个”用 another;两者中一个用 one,“另一个”用 the other;Other 是形容词“其他的”,后接名词;Others 是“别人”,做代词使用。
例如:要再试另外一条裤子看看吗? Would you like to try _______ pair of trousers?其他同学在哪里? Where are the _______ students?我们应该尽全力帮助别人 We should do our best to help ________.他有两个女儿,一个 10 岁,另一个 12 岁He has two daughters. One is 10, ________ is 12.(4)all , both, either, neither, none 的用法和区别:both, neither 和 either 这三个词用于两者或两者之间,both 表示“两者都……”,用于肯定句;neither 与 both 互为反义词,意为“两者都不……”;either 表示“两者之中任何一个”(或者用于否定句中,表示“也”);all 和 none都用于三者或者三者以上,all 表示“全部、都”,none 表示“没有任何人或物” 例如:他既会说英语又会说法语He can speak _______English and French.超市里的食物和衣服都不贵。
the food nor the clothes sold in this supermarket are expensive. 路的两旁都种着树There are trees on _______ side of the road.我们都热爱运动 of us like sports.我想买本漫画书,可是书店里没有了I want to buy a comic book, but there’s _____ left in the bookshop.表示肯定,“有几个, 有点”表示否定,“没多少,很少”后加名词a fewfew可数名词a littlelittle不可数名词(5)复合不定代词的用法:复合不定代词包括 something, somebody, anything, anybody, nothing, nobody 等,和形容词连用时,放在形容词前例如:闹钟一定是坏了There must be _________ wrong with the clock.【【演练展示演练展示】】··直击中考直击中考··( )1. I think _______ can make Andy change his mind. He is such a person who never gives up easily.(2012 南京)A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything( )2.– How many birds can you see in the tree? (2012 年徐州)–________. All the birds have flown away.A. None B. No one C. Nothing D. A few( )3. – Would you like some juice or bread?–______. I’m really thirsty and hungry after such a long walk. (2012年南通)A. Both B. Either C. Nothing D. None( )4. –Could we see each other at 9 o’clock tomorrow morning?–Sorry. Let’s make it _____ time. (2012 年苏州)A. other’s B. the other C. another D, other ( )5. –Are these CDs _______ ?–No, they are not mine. They belong to _______. (2012 扬州)A. your, her B. yours, her C. you, hers D. yours, she ( )6. Peter enjoyed_______ at his birthday last night.(2012 年宿迁)A. he B. him C. himself D. his( )7. –Excuse me, how can I get to Nanshan Mountain? (2012 年镇江)–Oh, _______ of these two buses will take you there. You must go and take No.3 bus. A. neither B. all C. none D. both ( )8. _____is waiting for you at the gate. He wants to say thanks to you.(2013 年上海)A. Somebody B. Anybody C. Everybody D. Nobody( )9. –Who helped you clean the classroom yesterday?–_______. I did it all by myself.(2013 年济南)A. Someone B. Anyone C. Nobody D. Everybody( )10. I’ve got several novels written by Mo Yan. You can borrow ________ if you like.(2013 年连云港)A. it B. one C. every D. either( )11. My parents showed ______some old pictures that brought back sweet memories.(2013 年上海)A.I B. me C. my D. mine( )12. –Your tea smells great! –It’s from India. Would you li。
