
江苏省徐州市铜山区马坡镇2018年中考英语总复习专项练习专题三冠词学案.doc
7页专题(三)专题(三) 冠词冠词【【学习目标学习目标】】1、定冠词、不定冠词及零冠词的基本使用规则2、定冠词、不定冠词及零冠词的常见的习惯用法【【学生自学学生自学】】1、 __________用在单数可数名词前2、 读音以辅音音素开头的名词前用____;读音以元音音素开头的词前用___.3、 请大家回忆一下我们学过的定冠词有哪些?他们分别在什么情况下使用?___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【【预习展示预习展示】】( )1. He is ______ strongest pupil in our class.A. a B. an C. the( )2. He’ll come back in ____ hour.A. a B. an C. the( )3. She has __ egg and some milk every morning.A. a B. an C. the( )4. Alice likes to go ___ shopping with her friends.A. / B. a C. the( )5. Tom is playing ___ football, and Lily is playing _____ piano.A. /, / B. the, / C. /, the( )6. ___ sun is bigger than ____ moon.A. The, the B. /, / C. The, /( )7. _____ elephant is ______ useful animal .A.An an B. An a C. The an( )8. His aunt will be back in _______ hour .A .a B. an C. the( )9. I have ____ important meeting to attend .A. a B. an C. the ( )10. She is too tired ,so she wants to have____ rest . A. a B. an C. the 【【教师精讲教师精讲】】11、定冠词、定冠词 thethe 的用法的用法(1)特指某(些)人或某(些)事物。
如:__________ in the white car is Tom's father.白色小汽车里的那个男人是汤姆的爸爸2)指上文已经提到的人或事物如:Lily bought a storybook. __________ is very interesting.莉莉买了一本故事书,这本书很有趣3)指谈话双方都知道的人或物如:—Where are _______________, Jim? 吉姆,新书在哪里?—They are on the desk. 在课桌上4)用在世界上独一无二的名词前如:__________ is bigger than __________. 太阳比月亮大5)用在与 playplay 连用的西洋乐器事物前如:She often plays __________ after school. 她经常在放学后拉小提琴6)用在方位名词前如:in the east/west/south/north 在东/西/南/北边on the left/right 在左/右边(7)用在序数词和形容词最高级前(副词最高级前 the 可省略)如:Lin Tao is ________________ in his class. 林涛是他班里个子最高的男孩。
[提醒] 序数词前通常用 the,但表示在原来基础上另加一(个),则在序数词前加 a如:a second language (除母语外的)第二语言The apples are very delicious. I have just eaten two of them. Can I have a third one?(8)用在某些形容词前,表示一类人或事物如:the old 老人 __________年轻人the poor 穷人 __________富人the sick 病人 __________盲人__________ 残疾人(9)用在姓氏的复数形式前,表示全家人或夫妇二人如:__________ are eating dinner. 布莱克一家人正在吃晚饭10)用在江河、海洋、山脉、湖泊、群岛的名称前如:the West Lake 西湖 ________________黄河(11)用在由普通名词构成的专有名词前如:the Summer Palace 颐和园________________ 长城(12)用在一些国家名称、机关团体等专有名词前如:the United Nations 联合国________________美国(13)用在表示“……世纪……年代”的结构前,年份后面加“s”“s” 。
如:in the 1990s 在二十世纪九十年代14)用在某些习惯用语中如:in the sky 在天空中 ________________同时all the time 总是,一直 in the end 最后;终于in the morning/afternoon/evening 在上午/下午/晚上in the beginning 开始 all the year round 一年到头_____________仍然,依然 in the middle of 在……的中间______________顺便问一句/说一句22、不定冠词、不定冠词 a/ana/an 的用法的用法不定冠词 a 和 an 都用在可数名词单数之前1)表示类别,泛指一类人或物如:__________ is bigger than a rabbit.马比兔子大2)指某人或某物,但不具体指明是哪个人或物如:__________ is waiting for you at the gate. 有位妇女在门口等你3)表示数量“一” ,但数的概念不如 oneone 强烈如:I have __________.我有一本书4)表示职业、身份、宗教等。
如: Her brother is __________. 她哥哥是一名医生5)用在某些习惯用语中如:a few 一些;几个 have a look 看一看 __________匆忙,急于 have a swim 游泳a lot 很,非常 have a try 试一试________________过得愉快;玩得高兴(6)用 anan 而不用 a a 的情况: anan 用在以元音音素开头的单词前,在以辅音音素开头的单词前用 a a33、不用冠词的情况(也称作零冠词)、不用冠词的情况(也称作零冠词)(1)专有名词(包括人名、地名、节日、星期、月份、季节)前不用冠词如:in China 在中国; on Sunday 在星期天; ________________在冬天2)物质名词和抽象名词前一般不加冠词如:time 时间; water 水; fruit 水果3)表示一类人或事物的复数名词前不用冠词如:They are nurses. 他们是护士4)人名、称呼语、头衔、职务等名词前一般不加冠词如: Mr. Wang 王先生; Alice 爱丽丝5)三餐、球类、棋类、游戏名称前,不用冠词。
如:__________吃午饭; ______________踢足球6)在某些固定词组中,名词前常不用冠词如:by bike 骑自行车; __________乘火车; on foot 步行; go to school 去上学7)名词前有物主代词、指示代词、不定代词或名词所有格修饰时,不用冠词如:That is Mary's book. 那是玛丽的书My ruler is on the desk. 我的尺子在课桌上有些名词前用冠词或不用冠词,其意义有所不同如:1)at table 在吃饭; at the table 在桌子旁2)in class 在上课; in the class 在班级中3)go to school 去上学; go to the school 到那所学校去4)go to bed 上床睡觉; go to the bed 到床那边去5)in front of 在…的前面 ; in the front of 在…的前部【【演练展示演练展示】】··直击中考直击中考··( )1.——John, may I use your car?I want to go to the library.(2013.湖州)——Sure. Here is ________key.A. a B. an C. the D.\( )2. ——Have you watched the movie Iron Man 3? (2013.衢州)——Of course,_______ fantastic movie !A. a B. an C. the D.\( )3. ——How is _______film you saw last night? (2013.内江)—You mean ________ one,Lost in Thailand(泰囧)?That’s wonderful!A.a;the B. the;the C.the;不填 D. 不填;the( )4. ——________man in a black hat is my PE teacher. He often plays ________football with us. (2013.滨州)A. A; the B. The;the C.The;不填 D. A; 不填( )5. ——Does Heze have _______ airport?(2013.菏泽)——No, but we can take ________ bus to Ji’nan or Zhengzhou.A. an;the B. an;a C. the;a D.a;a( )6. ——It is a good habit to go to _______bed early and get up early. (2013.丽水)A.a B an C.the D. 不填( )7. ——Do you play _______pi。
