完全整理高考英语写作技巧非常实用快速提升资料.docx

高考书面表达之句子写作技巧（一） 如何写好简单句（二 ） 简单句的高级形式（三） 用高级结构让句子靓起来（四） 介词短语与 with 结构等专练（五） ） 非谓语动词短语和强调结构等专练（六） ） 简单句合并成复合句（七） 并列复合句和主从复合句（八） 如何做到篇章结构的连贯（九） ） 议论文的语篇连接词高中书面表达指导一：如何写好简单句当一个句子只包含一个主谓结构时称为简单旬句子的两个主要组成部分是主 语和谓语，而谓语都是由动词构成的因此，动词在句子中起着极其重要的作用 在英语中，各类动词后有不同的结构，从而构成不同的句型，抓住动词及它们引 起的各种句型，就会对英语句子有一个总的概念简单句大体上可以分为下面五种类型：1 .主语+不及物动词The little baby smiled.婴儿笑了2 .主语+及物动词+宾语Lily knows French.莉莉懂法语Everybody laughed at that ugly boy.每个人都嘲笑那个丑陋的男孩3 .主语+及物动词+间接宾语+直接宾语My grandmother told me a story. 我的奶奶给我讲了一个故事My uncle bought a new computer for me. 我的叔叔给我买了——台新电月而。

4 .主语+系动词+表语The food is (tastes) very delicious. 食物尝起来非常美味5 .主语+及物动词+宾语+宾语补足语The news made us surprised.这消息使我们彳艮吃，原Miss Wang told me not to be discouraged.王女士告诉我另1］气馁即时练习一一连词成句1.at,red,face,news,her,turned,the2.we,bus,catch,so as to,got,first,up,the,early3.a,made,she,dress,beautiful,me4.first,my,made,homework,me,do,my mother5.found,with,family,to,it,your,very,I,pleasant,be简单句型的高级形式简单旬其实也可以不简单，若将简单句与非谓语动词短语、形容词短语、同位 语、独立主格结构等巧妙结合在一起，不但可以表达更丰富的内容，而且可以使 句子变得更精彩，充分显示你的英语表达实力1 .同位语：I want to have a pen friend, hopefully a girl in her early twenties and with interests similar to mine .我想有一个笔友，希望是一个二十出头且兴趣相投的女孩子。

同位语中又有两个并列的介词短语修饰）2 .形容词短语：Born in America , Thomas Edison was a great scientist and inventor. 出生于美国的托马斯 爱迪生是一个伟大的科学家和发明家3 .不定式短语：In order to study well , we need to do sports...为了学习好，我们需要体育运动 ……4 .现在分词短语：In this picture, a mother bird stays in her nest in a big tree,watching her babies flying away .在这幅图中，一个鸟妈妈呆在一棵大树的鸟巢里，观看她的鸟仔飞走5 .过去分词短语：Compared with letters and public phones , mobile phones and the Internet are faster and much more convenient.与信件和公用相比，和网络更快也更方便6 .介词短语：Instead of giving us answer immediately ， he encourages us to think by ourselves. 他鼓励我们独立思考，而不是马上告诉我们答案。

简单句的扩展句子的扩展，就是在名词前后加上前置或后置定语，在动词、形容词或者副词前后加上适当的状语，或增加修饰整个句子的状语，等等，其目的是使结构形式更饱满、内容表达更加清楚、语言表达更生动例11对The man was famous.（主语+系动词+表语）一句进行扩展，可得到以下一些句子：a. The mannamed Mike was a famous student.（划线部分为定语）b. At the age of seventeen, the man was very famous because of being good at playing the piano .（划线部分为状语）【例 2】 对 The student jumped（. 主语 +谓语） 一句进行扩展， 可得到以下一些句子：a. Thenaughty student jumped .（划线部分为定语）b. Hearing the good news , the naughty studentin class jumped with joy without any hesitation .（划线部分为状语）【例 3】对 Chinese are making China more poweful.（主语 + 谓语 + 宾语 + 宾补）一句进行扩展，可得到以下一些句子：a. Hard-working and open-minded Chinese are making China full of resources more powerful.（划线部分为定语）b. With time going on , hard-working and open-minded Chinese are making full of resources more powerfulthan before as expected.（划线部分为状语）简单句合并成并列句或复合句有时为了使句子的连贯性更强，表达更为贴切、自然，我们在两个或者多个简单句之间加上and,but, or （或者，否则），for （因为），while （而，去Q , when （就在这个时候）等并列连词，就成为并列复合句。

如：1. They were happy. They deserved their happiness.fThey were happy and they deserved their happiness.2. You must hurry. You’ ll miss the plane.fYou must hurry or you ' ll miss the plane.3. Honey is sweet. The bee stings.f Honey is sweet,but the bee stings.在两个或者多个简单句之间加上 when, after, as, because, where, which, wh冷从 属连词，可以使简单句变成复合句，从而扩展成高级句子如：1. I forgot to post the letter. I wrote it yesterday.（改为含定语从句的复合旬） fI forgot to post the letter which I wrote yesterday.2. He missed the first bus. He came to school late （改为含状语从句的复合旬）f Because he missed the first bus,e came to school late.f He missed the first bus,so he came to school late.经典句子背诵：1. Compared with the education at home, education in foreign countries pays more attention to cultivating the students y and o’ fferab’ilit better studying conditions.2. The students will have to spend a lot of time and energy getting used to their new life, which is unnecessary if they are at home.3. Living on campus can help develop a good habit of studying and living. Besides, we can spend less time on the way to school and home. What’ s more, they can consultteachers and discuss with classmates, which will contribute to their improvement.4. If I was in charge of a school, I would also be very strict with students who d on’ t behave well. I would first warn and then punish the students who interrupt the learning of others or disrespect their teachers.5. As middle school students, we should learn some knowledge about safety. For example, when we go across the road, we must wait for the green light; when we go to school or go home by bike, we should go along the right side and should not ride at a high speed.6. It is high time that we should be aware of the importance of self-protection. And only with a good sense of self-protection can we live a safe and happy life!7. There has been a heated discussion about whether we high school students should take the military training in my class. Military training is one of the best ways to improve the students ’’ personaleqsu.aliti8. Some of us are having problems with our parents, as the。