高中英语外研版必修章册课件Atonewithnature.ppt

Unit 6 At one with nature必备词汇速记【重点单词快速记】wrap vi. &vt. 包, 裹sheet n. (冰或水等的)一大片dynasty n. 朝代region n. 地区, 区域therefore adv. 因此, 由此steep adj. 陡的, 陡峭的soil n. 土壤shallow adj. 浅的prevent v. 阻挡, 防止design v. 设计 replace v. 以替换, 更换material n. 材料living adj. 活的, 活着的narrow adj. 狭窄的, 不宽的climaten. 气候inside adv. 在(建筑物、房间)内publish v. 出版expert adj. 内行的, 专家的branch n. 树枝system n. 系统 【拓展单词联想记】completion n. 完成, 结束 complete v. 完成, 结束harmony n. 融洽相处, 和谐harmonious adj. 和谐的harmoniously adv. 和谐地, 调和地harm v. 伤害, 损害 harmful adj. 有害的, 能造成损害的harmless adj. 无害的agriculture n. 农业 agricultural adj. 农业的; 农艺的consumer n. 消费者consume v. 消耗; 消费; 耗尽 consumption n. 消费; 消耗priority n. 优先处理的事, 当务之急 prior adj. (时间、顺序等)先前的, 优先的beauty n. 美, 美丽 beautiful adj. 美丽的; 出色的beautifully adv. 漂亮地; 美好地limited adj. 有限的 limit n. 极限, 限度; vt. 限制 limitless adj. 无限制的, 无界限的benefit n. 好处, 益处 beneficial adj. 有益的; 有利的energy n. 力量, 活力 energetic adj. 精力充沛的, 有活力的; 积极的 【重点短语高效记】be home to是的所在地; 是的家园pass down流传; 使世代相传prevent. . . from. . . 阻止; 制止in harmony with与和谐相处; 与协调一致reflect on仔细考虑; 回想, 回顾 wash away冲走, 冲掉be located in位于; 坐落于green fingers 高超的种植技能as well as和, 也, 又lead to引起, 导致check out核实; 结账离开be good for有益于; 对有好处 核心词汇探究Period 1Starting out & Understanding ideasNO.1 prevent vi. &vt 阻挡, 防止【教材语境】The flat terraces catch the rainwater and prevent the soil from being washed away. (P63)水平的梯田能够储存雨水, 防止土壤流失。

语块归纳】prevent/stop/keep. . . from doing sth. 阻止做某事protect. . . from/against sth. 保护不受侵袭keep. . . doing sth. 使一直做某事【语境助记】We were prevented from watching the performance because of the heavy rain. 由于大雨, 我们未能观看演出 Im terribly sorry to keep you waiting so long a time. 很抱歉让你等了那么久 It has been proved that eating vegetables helps to protect you against/from serious illnesses. 事实证明, 多吃蔬菜有助于预防严重疾病链接高考】(2020新高考全国卷)Follow all rules carefully to prevent disqualification. 仔细遵守所有规则, 以防被取消资格NO.2 harmony n. 融洽相处, 和谐【教材语境】But perhaps what is most significant is the way in which people have worked in harmony with nature to make these terraces and grow rice. (P63)但也许最令人惊叹的还是人与自然和谐相处建造梯田并种植水稻的方式。

语块归纳】in harmony with. . . 与协调一致; 与和谐相处in harmony和睦地, 和谐地be out of harmony with. . . 与不一致, 不协调harmoniousadj. 和谐的【语境助记】As we all know, the only way for us to survive is to live in harmony with nature. 众所周知, 我们要生存下去的唯一方式就是要与大自然和谐相处The color of the curtain is out of harmony with the sitting room. 窗帘的颜色与客厅的颜色不协调Building a well-being and harmonious society is what we have been struggling for. 建设幸福和谐的社会是我们一直奋斗的目标链接高考】(2018全国卷)The harmony of old and new. 新旧之间的和谐NO.3 design v. 设计n. 意图; 设计【教材语境】The terraces are cleverly designed, with hundreds of waterways that connect with each other. (P63)这些梯田设计巧妙, 其间有几百条水渠相互连通。

语块归纳】be designed for sb. /sth. 为(某种特定目的)设计be designed to do sth. 为(某种特定目的)而设计by design有意地, 蓄意地designer n. 设计者; 谋划者【语境助记】The method is specifically designed for use in small groups. 这方法是专为小组活动设计的This course of study is designed to help those wishing to teach abroad. 这个学习课程是为帮助那些想在国外教学的人而设计的Do you think he was ignored at the party by design or by chance? 你认为他在晚会上被忽视是故意的还是无意的? The pack is so nice and its designer is a young girl. 这个包很漂亮, 它的设计者是一个年轻女孩链接高考】(2020浙江高考)That is by design. 这是有意为之NO.4 harm v. /n. 伤害, 损害【教材语境】These terraces also provide a perfect environment for birds and fish, some of which feed on insects that can harm the rice crops. (P63)这些梯田也为鸟类和鱼类提供了绝佳的栖息地, 而一部分鸟和鱼又以危害水稻的昆虫为食。

语块归纳】do sb. /sth. harm=do harm to sb. /sth. 对有害There is no harm in doing sth. =It does no harm to do sth. 做某事并无害处harmful adj. 有害的be harmful to. . . 对有害harmless adj. 无害的【语境助记】Her film was a complete failure, and this did a lot of harm to her image. 她的电影彻底失败了, 这使她的形象受到了很大的损害They may not be able to help but there is no harm in asking them. 他们可能帮不上忙, 但是问他们一下倒也无妨Too much pressure is harmful to your health. 压力太大对你的健康有害How to tell a poisonous snake from a harmless one is very difficult. 如何区别毒蛇和无毒蛇是很困难的。

链接高考】(2020全国卷) These include plants that have sensors printed onto their leaves to show when theyre short of water and a plant that can detect harmful chemicals in groundwater. 这些植物包括在叶子上印上传感器来显示缺水情况的植物, 还有一种植物可以检测到地下水中的有害化学物质Period 2Using languagereplace v. 以替换; 更换【教材语境】In sentence (a), can we replace “in which” with “where” without changing the meaning? (P65)在(a)句中, 我们能在不改变意思的情况下用“where”代替“in which”吗? 【语块归纳】replace. . . with/by. . . 用替换in place of代替take ones place代替; 就座take the place of代替take place发生【语境助记】Weve replaced the old adding machine with a computer. 我们用电脑取代了老式的加法计算器。

A car accident took place not far outside the town, so we were held up on the way. 在镇外不远处发生了一起车祸, 所以我们在路上被耽搁了I was so anxious that Jane took my place at the meeting. 我是如此紧张以至于简代替我去参加了会议 I was ill and Mr Liu took the place of me to give lessons to the junior school students. 我生病了, 刘老师代替我给初中生上课You can use milk in place of cream in the recipe. 这道食谱可以用牛奶代替奶油链接高考】(2020全国卷)Were thinking about how we can engineer plants to replace functions of the things that we use every day. 我们正在考虑如何设计植物来取代我们每天的日常用品功能。

Period 3Developing ideasNO.1 limited adj. 有限的【教材。