译林牛津版模块2+Unit1+语法：现在完成时用法讲义（学生版教师版）（教育精品）.doc

Module2 Unit1 Grammar and usage（学生版）江苏省外国语学校------徐超，陆慧一、 现在完成时1. 现在完成时的构成： 主动形式___________________________被动形式___________________________2. 现在完成时的用法：用法（一）1) Justin has disappeared, so Kelly is very sad.2) His parents look sad. Maybe they have known what has happened to him.总结：______________________________________________________________________________________【Practice】 The boys are tired. They _________________________ (just play) a ball game.分析： 过去的动作 : _______________________________对现在的影响: ______________________________用法（二）1) I have not seen Justin since last Friday night.2) I have studied in this school for half a year.总结: ________________________________________________________________________________________【Practice】Daniel __________________ (live) in Beijing since he came to China and he is used to the Chinese way of life now.分析： 来到中国的时间：_____________________ 现在的状态：_________________________用法（三） 曾经读过这本书 ____________________________________ 从未。

____________________________________ 最近 ____________________________________ 刚刚 ____________________________________ 已经 ____________________________________ 还没 ____________________________________ 总结 (1)：________________________________________________________________________________________ 补充： We haven’t seen him for two days. We haven’t seen him since last Monday. 总结 (2)：________________________________________________________________________________________ 【Practice】 火车到现在还没到 We have studied English for_______________________________________. (我们英语已经学了大约4年了) We have studied English since_______________________________________. 【补充】 1. Justin went missing three years ago. We _______________(not hear) from him ever since.2.I ________________(not see）Mary so far.3.I (hear) nothing from him up to now.4.He (not talk) with me in/over the past few days. 【思考一】Mr. Smith works with an auto company, but he ___________(work) for this industrial exhibition, since he is on leave.总结___________________________________________________________________________________________【思考二】 It is three years since I worked here. （翻译）__________________________________________________________ 总结____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________【思考三】Right or Wrong?( ) 1. He has come here. ( ) 2. He has come here for 3 days. ( ) 3. He hasn’t come here for 3 days. ( ) 4. He has stayed here for 3 days. ( ) 5. He has been away for 3 days. 总结_____________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________用法（四）1） The police have just finished searching the area.2） He has just been to Qomolangma Base Camp.总结：__________________________________________________________________________________________【Practice】 Billy: _____ the sports meeting might be put off.Paul: Yes , it all depends on the weather.A. I’ve been told B. I’ve told C. I’m told D. I told分析： 谈话中Billy知不知道这件事？何时得知？____________________________________________________用法（五）1） Some villagers say that they have seen UFOs many times.2） How many times have you been to Egypt?总结(1)：_____________________________________________________________________________________【Practice】This is the first time that I _______________ (see) pandas.It is the very time that we ________________ (do) our homework.分析： 前句中用了_____________________表示_______________________________________ 后句中用了_____________________表示_______________________________________总结(2)：_____________________________________________________________________________________涉及以上结构的句型有 :1)This (That/It) is the first (second…) time + that sb. have/has done sth.2)This (That/It) is the best/ finest /most interesting … + that sb. have/has done sth.用法（六） 1）I shall post the letter as soon as I have finished it. 2）If you have done the experiment, you will realize the theory. 总结：________________________________________________________________________________________ 【Practice】 1. Don’t get off the bus until it ___________________. (stop)2. --- When shall we restart our business? --- Not until we _________ our plan. A. will finish B. are finishing C. are to finish D. have finished3. It is reported that China will not buy the Euro debt until some thorough research _____。