水生生物的中文和拉丁文名称对照.doc

水生生物的中文和拉丁文名称对照每条括号内的中文为别名或各地的俗名后面括号内为习惯拉丁文写法鱼类七彩神仙鱼Symphsodondiscus大黄鱼(黄花鱼)Pseudosciaenacrocea(Largeyellowcroaker)小黄鱼Pseudociaenapolyactis(Smallyellowcroaker)大弹涂鱼Boleophthalmuspectinirostris(Mudskipper)太阳鱼(蓝鳃太阳鱼、美国蓝鳃太阳鱼)Lepomismacrochrus(Sunfidh；Bluegillsunfish)文昌鱼Branchiostomabelcheri龙头鱼Harpodonnehereus石斑鱼Epinephelus点带石斑鱼(斜带石斑鱼)Epinepheluscoioides(Malabargrouper)赤点石斑鱼Epinephelusarkoya；Epinephelusakaara(Hong-konggrouper)赤石斑鱼Epinephelusfasciatus(Blacktipgrouper)龙趸石斑鱼Epinephelusoanceolutus龙胆石斑鱼(鞍带石斑鱼)Epinepheluslanceolatus；Epinephelustrimaculatus褐石斑鱼EpinephelusbrunneusBloch网纹石斑鱼Epinepheluschlorostigma；Epinephelusmerra(Honeycombgrouper)青石斑鱼Epinephelusawoara(Yellowgrouper)拟青石斑鱼Epinephelusdiacanthus(Two-spinegrouper)巨点石斑鱼Epinephelusareolatus(Areolategrouper)鲑点石斑鱼Epinephelusfario镶点石斑鱼Epinephelusamblycephalus(Bandedgrouper)三斑石斑鱼Epinephelustrimaculatus(Three-spotgrouper)马拉巴石斑鱼Epinephelusmalabaricus(Malanargrouper)老鼠斑(驼背鲈)Cromileptesaltivelis宝石斑鱼(宝石鱼、玉鲈)Scortumbarcoo(Jadeberch)淡水石斑(花老虎)Cichlasomamanaguense军曹鱼(海鲡)Rachycentroncanadum(Cobia)沙丁鱼Sardinamelamosticta；Sardinopssagax虱目鱼(麻虱鱼、塞目鱼、海草鱼)ChanoschanosForskal罗非鱼Oreochromisspp(Tilapia)尼罗罗非鱼Tilapianilotica；Oreochromisniloticus青鱼MylopharyngdonpiceusRichardson(Blackcarp)香鱼(油香鱼、年鱼、鲇鱼)Plecoglossusaltivelis(Ayu)草鱼Ctenopharyngodonidellus(Grasscarp)秋刀鱼CololabissairaBrevoort带鱼Trichiuruslepturus；Trichiurushaumela胭脂鱼Myxocyprinusasiaticus(Chinesesucker)大口胭脂鱼(美国大口胭脂鱼)Ictiobuscyprinellus(Big-mouthbuffalofish)小口胭脂鱼Ictiobusbubalus眼斑拟石首鱼(美国红鱼)Sciaenopsocellatus(Redfish；Reddrum)黄颡鱼(黄骨鱼、黄腊鱼)Pseudobagrusfulvidraco(Yellow-headedcatfish)瓦氏黄颡鱼(江黄颡鱼)Pseudobagrusvachelli日本黄姑鱼Nibeajaponica鱼免状黄姑鱼（鱼免鲈、白鱼免）Nibeamiichthioides（Cuncatedrum）牙鲆（褐牙鲆）Paralichthysolivaceus（Oliveflounder；Flounder）南方牙鲆Paralichthyslethostigma犬齿牙鲆（大西洋牙鲆、夏季牙鲆、巨齿牙鲆）Paralichthysdentatus（Summerflounder；Large-toothflounder）大菱鲆Scophthalmusmaximus（Turbot）斑马鱼Brachydaniorerio银鱼（大银鱼）Prolosalanxhylocranius（Icefish）裂腹鱼Schizothorax云南裂腹鱼Schizothoraxyunnansis齐口裂腹鱼Schizothoraxprenati河鱼屯Fuguobscurus（Puffer）暗纹东方鱼屯Takifuguobscurus红鳍东方鱼屯Takifugurubripes；Fugurubripes（Orientalred-globefish；Tigerpuffer）双斑东方鱼屯Fugubimaculatus（Twospotpuffer）菊黄东方鱼屯Fuguflavidus绿鳍马面鱼屯Navodonseptentrionalis黄鳍马面鱼屯Navodontessellates团头鲂（武昌鱼）Megalobramaamblycephala（Bluntnoseblackbream）三角鲂Megalobramaterminalis（Blackbream）蓝曼龙Trichogastertrichopterus倒刺鱼巴（竹柏鲤、青竹柏、竹包）SpinibarbusdenticulatusOshima光倒刺鱼巴SpinibarbushollandiOshima黑脊倒刺鱼巴Spinibarbuscaldwelli（Teleost）中华倒刺鱼巴Spinibarbussinensis鲈鱼（花鲈）Lateolabraxjaponicus（Seaperch）中国花鲈Lateolabraxsp澳洲银鲈Bidyanusbidyanus美国斑点鲈Pomoxisnigromacufastus美国黄金鲈?？（Yellowperch）大口黑鲈（加州鲈）Micropterussalmoniodes（Bigmouthbass）尖吻鲈LatescalcariferBloch宝石鲈（Jadeperch）长丝鲈Osphronemusgouramy条纹鲈Moronesaxatilis；Moronechrysops攀鲈AnabasscandensLinnaeus；Anabasteseuclineus三线矶鲈（三线矶鲷、三线鸡鱼）ParapristipomatrilineatumThunberg（Chickengrunt）翘嘴红鱼白（白条）ErythroculterilishaeformisBleeker；Culteralburnus（Top-mouthdulter；Culter）红鳍鱼白（白刀）Cultererythropterus日本鬼鱼由Inimicusjaponicus褐菖鱼由Sebastiscusmarmoratus许氏平鱼由SebastesschlegeliHilgendorf常鱼由Scorpaenaneglecta中华鲟Acipensersinensis俄罗斯鲟Acipensergueldenstaedti史氏鲟（施氏鲟）Acipenserschrencki匙吻鲟Polyodonspathula(Paddlefish)长江鲟Acipenserdabryanu达氏鲟Husodauricus斑点叉尾鱼回Ictaluruspunctatus(Channelcatfish)长吻鱼危Leiocassislongirostris丁鱼岁Tincatinca黄尾鱼师Seriolaaureovittata高体鱼师(杜氏鱼师)Serioladumerili蓝点马鲛(马加、马鲛、鲅鱼)Carcharhinusglaucus；Scomberomoursniphonius鲑鱼Oncorhynchustschawytscha鲫鱼Carassiusaumtus(Cruciancarp)鲢鱼Hypophthalmichehysmolitrix(Silvercarp)鲤鱼Cyprinuscarpio(Commoncarp)岩原鲤ProcyprisrabaudiTchang条纹斑竹鲨Cihiloscylliumplagiasum尖头斜齿鲨Scoliadonsorrakowah淡水鲨鱼(苏氏圆腹鱼芒、苏氏芒鲶)PangasiussutchiFowler(Freshwatershark)黑鱼君(黑鱼、黑寨)Gymnocorymbusternetzi(Bluerockfish)银鲴(刁子、选子)XenocyprisargenteaGunther鲮鱼Cirrhinamolitorella(Mudcarp)印鲮Cirrhinamrigal南亚野鲮Labeorohita鲶鱼Silurusasotus南方大口鲶(南方鲇、大口鲇)Silurusmeridionalis(Southerncatfish)胡子鲶(胡子鲇)Clariasfuscus；Clariasfuscuslacepede(Claridcatfish)东北大口鲶Silurussoldatovi(Northeasternsheatfish)白鲳Colossomabarchypomum高体革鱼刺(中国常称宝石鱼)Scortumbarcoo(Barcoogrunter)鲻鱼(乌鱼)Mugilcephalus(Greymullet)真鲷Pagrosomusmajor(Redseabream)黑鲷Sparusmacrocephalus(Blackseabream；Blackporgy)黄鲷Taiustumifrons(Temminckofschlegel)平鲷Rhabdosargussarba巴西鲷Prochilodusscrofa黄鳍鲷SparuslatusHouttuyn裸颊鲷Lethrinus紫红笛鲷Lutjanusargentimaculatus(Redsnapper)白斑笛鲷Lutjanusbohar红鳍笛鲷Lutjanuserythopterus金焰笛鲷Lutjanusfulviflamma金带笛鲷Lutjanusvaigiensis斜带髭鲷Hapalogenysnitens横带髭鲷Hapalogenysmucronatus花尾胡椒鲷Plectorhinchuscinctus(Yellowspottedgrunt)短尾大眼鲷Priacanthusmacracanthus大鲵(娃娃鱼)AndriasdavidianusBlanchard(Giantsalamander)石鲽Kareiusbicoloratus(Stoneflounder)圆斑星鲽VeraspervariegatusTemmincketschegel钝吻黄盖鲽(黄盖、沙板、小嘴、沙盖)PseudopleuronectesyokohamaeGunther条斑星鲽Veraspermoseri泥鳅Misgurnusanguillicaudatus(Loach；Loachcatfish)大鳞副泥鳅Paramisgurnusdabryanus长薄鳅Leptobotiaelangata花鱼骨(杨花鱼、麻花鱼、夹竹、季朗鱼)HemibarbusmarculatusBleeker鱼是鱼Engraulisjaponicus湾鳄CrocodylusporosusSchneider达氏鳇Dauricus舌鳎Cynoglossus斑头舌鳎Cynoglossuspuncticeps双线舌鳎Cynoglossusbilineatus焦氏舌鳎Cynoglossusjoyneri欧洲鳗Anguillaanguilla(Europeaneel)日本鳗Anguilla。