2023年江苏省润州区片区 名词专项复习学案.doc

课题：名词 主备：蒋兰 课型：复习 审核：区九年级英语组 班级 姓名 学号 【语法讲解】一、名词的分类 类别意义例词专有名词人，地方，机构或团体名Kate, Beijing普通名词可数个体名词个体的人或物apple, desk集体名词一群人或一些物family, group不可数抽象名词行为，品质，感情或状态happiness,knowledge物质名词构成各种物体的物质或材料water, milk可数名词与不可数名词1. 可数名词有单复两种形式，不可数名词只有单数，常见的不可数名词有water, rice, fish, meat, work, homework, time, space, music, weather, money,cotton, information, news, fun.2．可数名词复数前可用many, few, a few, several修饰; 不可数名词前可用much,little, a little修饰. some和any既可修饰可数名词又可修饰不可数名词。

二、名词变复数1．规则变化：规则例词 一般情况下在名词词尾加-smap-maps, stomach-stomachs,  German-Germans，walkman-walkmans以s, x, ch, sh结尾的名词后加-es class-classes, box-boxes, watch-watches, dish-dishes以-f或-fe结尾的词 变-f和-fe为v再加-esleaf-leaves, thief-thieves, knife-knives, loaf-loaves, wife-wives , life-lives以辅音字母加y结尾的名词，变y为i加-esparty-parties,  story-stories, city-cities 以-o结尾的名词一般加-eshero-heroes,  potato-potatoes, tomato-tomatoes不少外来词加-spiano-pianos, photo-photos,  kilo-kilos, 2．不规则变化：规则例词变原音字母oo为eefoot-feet, tooth-teeth变man为menman-men, woman-women,Frenchman-Frenchmen, Englishman -Englishmen只有复数形式trousers, clothes, thanks, goods, glasses,一些集体名词总是用作复数people, police部分集体名词既可以作单数（整体）也可以作复数（成员）audience, class, family, couple, group, population, team, enemy, party单复同形Chinese, Japanese, fish, sheep合成名词girl friends , women doctors, men teachers 完全不规则child—children，mouse--mice三、名词所有格1．’s所有格单词形式构成方法举例普通单数名词.在词尾直接加’smy father’s friend以s的单数名词.在词尾加’sboss’s room名词复数以s结尾在词尾加’Teachers’ Day词尾不带s的复数名词.在词尾加’sChildren’s Day，Women’s Day表示几个词共有在最后一个词的词尾加’sJane and Mary’s room表示几个词各自所有在每个词的词尾加’sJane's and Mary’s rooms表示某人的家，店铺在词尾加’s,省略名词at my uncle’s, go to the dentist’s2. of所有格a map of China; the gate of the school (注：the key to the door, the answer to the question )3. 双重所有格: of + 名词’s 或of + 名词性物主代词a friend of my father’s; a photo of mine【课堂检测】单项选择。

) 1. Lin Shuhao is one of the best basketball in NBA. A. actors B. players C. waiters D. writers( ) 2. ---Could you tell me how to remember new words quickly? ---Yes, I think a tree can help you a lot. A. grammar B. equation C. punctuation D. vocabulary( ) 3. The action film has attracted millions of young people to the cinema. A. 130-minute B. 130-minutes C. 130 minute D.130 minutes( ) 4. ---Why didn’t Sally play the violin at the concert last night? ---She said that her hand hurt, but that was only a(n) _____. I saw her play tennis just now.A. matter B. excuse C. result D. expression( ) 5. ---Where can I buy some books, Simon? ---Go to the in the shopping mall in Old Street. You will find many books there.A. restaurant B. bookshop C. cinema D. library( ) 6.---Wish you a pleasant journey! ---Thanks! I’ll give you a as soon as I arrive in Paris.A. ring B. hand C. ride D. present( ) 7. ---Mr Li was sent to teach Chinese in an American high school last year. ---Yes, I know. He told me he would never forget his pleasant ____while working there.A. experiments B. expressions C. experiences D. explorations( ) 8. Could you please give some _____ to the _____ teachers? A. advice; man B. advices; men C. suggestion; man D. suggestions; men( ) 9. ---Oh, dear! There isn’t enough ___________for us in the lift. ---No hurry. Let’s wait for the next.A. floor B. place C. room D. ground( )10. The 3rd China’s Got Talent gives the child a chance to show his special . A. ability B. behavior C. education D. background【巩固练习】一、根据句意，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空，每空一词。

1. Look at the (photo). How beautiful they are! 2. ---It's very good that the girls’ survey has been handed in. How about the _______ (boy)? ---I'm not sure. I'11 go and ask them to do it quickly.3. Young couples like to search the Internet for some _______ (suggest) on how to name their babies. 4. Sometimes it requires courage to tell the __________ (true).5. Many people do not know the _______ (important) of the wetlands. 6. Good habits are good for the ___________ (develop) of us teenagers. 7.The boy is more than 2 metres in_____(high) and he is good at playing basketball.8. Too many sweets are bad for teenagers’ . (tooth)9. At the exhibition, the little boy’s _________ (invent) attracted many IT engineers. 10. ________ (child) Day is my favourite festival in the year. 11. Our modern times need more and more ___________ (hero) for us to learn from.12. The tree has green (leaf) all year round. 二、阅读理解。

You may have noticed that the world’s population is not evenly distributed(分别) around our planet. There are some countries where people seem to be living n。