2005考研英语真题词汇.docx

2005：underrate /ˌʌndəˈreɪt/ 1.V-T If you underrate someone or something, you do not recognize how intelligent, important, or significant they are. 低估; 看轻例：We women have a lot of good business skills, although we tend to underrate ourselves. 我们女性有许多好的商业技能，只是我们往往低估自己2.ADJ 被低估了的; 被看轻了的例：He is a very underrated poet.他是个严重被低估了的诗人perceive /pəˈsiːv/ |CET4 TEM41.V-T If you perceive something, you see, notice, or realize it, especially when it is not obvious. 感知到例：Students must perceive for themselves the relationship between success and effort. 学生们必须自己去认识到成功与努力之间的关系。

2.V-T If you perceive someone or something as doing or being a particular thing, it is your opinion that they do this thing or that they are that thing. 认为例：Stress is widely perceived as contributing to coronary heart disease. 压力普遍被认为能造成冠心病even if：1、即使，纵然，尽管，虽然，甚至if only：1.要是，只要 2.要是…多好 3.正是，就是，恰恰是（接虚拟语气）only if：只要……就；只是在……的时候；只有（强调条件唯一）as if：1. 好像，似乎，仿佛be capable of v. 能够dilute /daɪˈluːt/1.V-T/V-I If a liquid is diluted or dilutes, it is added to or mixes with water or another liquid, and becomes weaker. 稀释; 变淡例：The liquid is then diluted. 然后液体就变稀了。

2.V-T If someone or something dilutes a belief, quality, or value, they make it weaker and less effective. 削弱例：There was a clear intention to dilute black voting power. 削弱黑人选举权的意图是显而易见的3.ADJ A dilute liquid is very thin and weak, usually because it has had water added to it. 稀释的detect /dɪˈtɛkt/1.V-T To detect something means to find it or discover that it is present somewhere by using equipment or making an investigation. 探测例：...a sensitive piece of equipment used to detect radiation. …一台探测辐射的敏感仪器。

2.V-T If you detect something, you notice it or sense it, even though it is not very obvious. 察觉例：Arnold could detect a certain sadness in the old man's face. 阿诺德能察觉到老人脸上的某种悲伤whereas /wɛərˈæz/ |CET4 TEM4CONJ You use whereas to introduce a comment that contrasts with what is said in the main clause. 而 (引导与主句内容相对比的评论)例：Benefits are linked to inflation, whereas they should be linked to the cost of living. 救济金与通货膨胀联系了起来，而它们应该与生活费用挂钩Ineffective：something that is ineffective does not achieve what it is intended to achieve无效果的，不起作用的，不奏效的Inefficient：not using time, money, energy etc in the best way效率低的summon /ˈsʌmən/ |CET6 TEM41.V-T If you summon someone, you order them to come to you. 召唤例：Howe summoned a doctor and hurried over. 豪叫了一位医生，匆忙赶过去了。

例：Suddenly we were summoned to the interview room. 突然我们被召唤进了面试室2.V-T If you summon a quality, you make a great effort to have it. For example, if you summon the courage or strength to do something, you make a great effort to be brave or strong, so that you will be able to do it. 努力拥有 (某特质); 鼓起 (勇气、力气)例：It took her a full month to summon the courage to tell her mother. 她用了整整一个月的时间才鼓起勇气告诉了母亲3.PHRASAL VERB Summon up means the same as . 努力拥有; 鼓起 (同)(summon)例：Painfully shy, he finally summoned up courage to ask her to a game. 尽管他非常腼腆，最终还是鼓起了勇气邀她去看一场比赛。

Trigger 1.to make something happen very quickly, especially a series of events引发，激发〔尤指一系列事件〕[例] The assassination triggered off a wave of rioting. 这次暗杀事件引发了一阵骚乱trigger a memory (=make you suddenly remember something)触发回忆2.to make something such as a bomb or electrical system start to operate使爆炸；启动，引发SYN SET OFF[例] The burglars fled after triggering the alarm . 入室窃贼触动警报器后就逃跑了3.the part of a gun that you pull with your finger to fire it〔枪的〕扳机pull/squeeze the trigger[例] He took aim and squeezed the trigger. 他瞄准目标，扣动了扳机。

4.be the trigger (point) (for sth)to be the thing that quickly causes a serious problem成为引发（某事）的因素[例] The hijacking became a trigger point for military action. 这次劫持事件成了引发军事行动的导火线nevertheless /ˌnɛvəðəˈlɛs/ |CET4 TEM4ADV You use nevertheless when saying something that contrasts with what has just been said. 然而repel /rɪˈpɛl/ |CET6 TEM41.V-T When an army repels an attack, they successfully fight and drive back soldiers from another army who have attacked them. 击退; 打退例：They have fifty thousand troops along the border ready to repel any attack. 他们沿边界有 5 万军队，随时准备击退任何进攻。

2.V-T If something repels you, you find it horrible and disgusting. 使厌恶; 使反感例：...a violent excitement that frightened and repelled her. …使她害怕和厌恶的一次暴力骚动3.ADJ 厌恶的; 反感的例：She was very striking but in some way I felt repelled. 她非常吸引人，但是我觉得有些反感aside from1.[主美国英语]2.除了(=except for)3.除外，除…以外(尚有)underlying /ˌʌndəˈlaɪɪŋ/ |CET61.ADJ The underlying features of an object, event, or situation are not obvious, and it may be difficult to discover or reveal them. 潜在的例：To stop a problem you have to understand its underlying causes. 要解决问题，你得了解其潜在原因。

2.ADJ You describe something as underlying when it is below the surface of something else. 在下面的例：...hills with the hard underlying rock poking through the turf. …从被草覆盖的地面下突出来的坚硬岩石的山峦assumption /əˈsʌmpʃən/ |CET4 TEM4N-COUNT If you make an assumption that something is true or will happen, you accept that it is true or will happen, often without any real proof. 假设grievance /ˈɡriːvəns/ |TEM8N-VAR If you have a 。