(英语)英语英语任务型阅读易错剖析含解析.doc

英语）英语英语任务型阅读易错剖析含解析一、英语任务型阅读1．任务型阅读A—G为七本畅销书，看完叙述后，请根据题意为每个人选择最合适的一本书Today people write to, even talk to others on the computer. Nancy wants to learn more about it.________Mary is a good mother. She believes eating proper food is important. She likes to help her children grow better with proper food.________Jack often sits at the desk studying all night, but he still gets poor grades. He hopes to do better on the tests.________Bob's sister wants him to move to New York. But he isn't sure whether that is a good idea. He needs to know more about the country.________Jenny is confused that there are too many used plastic bags and old newspapers at home. She doesn't know what to do with them. 【答案】F；D；A；G；B 【解析】【分析】文章大意：介绍了七本畅销的书籍，分别是：如何成为一名优秀的学习者；使垃圾有用；世界各地；你应该吃什么；话说钱；网络信息；关于美国的101个问题。

然后举出五个人现在所面临需要解决的问题，根据书籍的名称为其选择适合的书去阅读A.如何成为一名优秀的学习者B.使垃圾有用C.世界各地D.你应该吃什么E.话说钱F.网络信息G.关于美国的101个问题（1）细节理解题信息描述：今天的人们写信，甚至交流都用电脑南希想了解更多关于这方面知识结合书籍的名称，F项书籍符合，网络介绍故答案为F2）细节理解题信息描述：玛丽是个好母亲她认为，吃适当的食物是很重要的她喜欢帮助她的孩子吃适合的食物为了更好地成长结合书籍内容第四项符合，你正需要吃什么故答案为D3）细节理解题信息描述：杰克经常整晚的学习，但是，他依然得到很差的成绩他希望在考试中取得更好的成绩联系书籍名称，第一项符合，如何成为一名优秀的学习者故答案为A4）细节理解题信息描述：鲍勃的姐姐让他去纽约但是，他不确定这是否是个好主意他需要更多地了解这个国家明确他想了解美国的情况，因此最后一项的书籍符合，关于美国的101个问题故答案为G5）细节理解题信息描述：珍妮是困惑的，有太多的塑料袋和旧报纸在家她不知道怎么去用他们明确指出她不知道如何处理它们，因此第二项的书籍符合故答案为B点评】任务型阅读，也是阅读理解的一种题型，不仅考查学生直接获取信息的能力，还可考查学生通过已知信息进行推理，研究细节的暗示，推敲作者的态度，理解文章的寓义。

因此，这就要求考生要具备通过已知信息进行判断推理能力和透过字面意思解读深层含义能力，这一类型题在阅读测试中属于难度较大的题目2．阅读下面短文，回答问题     There are some things that are almost impossible to say to our close friends — especially if we want （A） them to be our friends for life. Are you wondering what problems others have?"I can't stand your other friends."    （B）My best friend, Kate, sometimes hangs out with some people that I really don't like. I think they have a bad influence on her, and she only spends time with them because they are "cool". Could you tell me if I should bring the matter up with her, or if it would be better for me to keep quiet? I don't want to lose her as a friend. — Linda"I won't help you cheat."    My closest friend, Kim, has lost interest in school and studying. He says he's bored with the whole thing, so he often asks me whether I'll let him copy my homework. By now I've said no, but he keeps asking me. I told him, "I think we'll get in trouble." but he just laughed and told me not to worry. I don't want to put my grades at risk, but I'm afraid to face my friend about this, so I just keep avoiding the topic. How can I get him to stop asking? I was wondering if you could give me some suggestions for dealing with my problem. — Mike"No, I CAN'T do that for you!"    Anna is my best friend. We get along with each other well, but she is asking me to do things for her all the time. "Could you help me pick out some new clothes? Would you mind if I borrowed your bike? Can you look after my apartment while I'm away?" And these are just a few examples. I've said yes so many times that now I'm afraid I'll hurt her feelings if I say no. Any ideas? — Amy（1）从文中找出（A）处划线单词 them 所指代的内容。

（2）从文中找出与 "I was thinking whether you could help me out with your suggestions." 意思相同或相近的句子 （3）将文中（B）处划线句子My closest friend, Kim, has lost interest in school and studying.翻译成汉语 （4）根据上下文，补全句子 Kate only spends time with some people that Linda really doesn't like because________.（5）回答问题What does Kim often want to do? （6）完成任务Please give Amy ONE idea. 【答案】 （1）close friends（2）I was wondering if you could give me some suggestions for dealing with my problems.（3）我最亲密的朋友Kim已经对学校和学习失去了乐趣4）they are cool（5）He often wants to copy my homework.（6）You should communicate with her. 3．任务型阅读     A different culture keeps my eyes and mind open. When I stayed in Russia （A）an exchange student, I learned about it.    One day, a Russian trend invited me to a （B）well-known restaurant in Moscow（莫斯科）I looked forward to trying local （当地的）food. After arriving there, I found nothing on the table but several small plates, on which there were nuts, a few slices（片）of tomatoes, and several pieces of onions. Although the dishes were simple, we drank a lot and I felt the passion（热情）from the bottom of his heart. In China, when we invite friends or relatives, we always treat them to a big dinner. We prepare as much food as we can（C）      show our friendliness.    What a different culture it is l Even though we try our best, it's very （D） difficult to get used to their customs. Another Russian custom also impresses me deeply. As we know, it is very cold in winter there. When winter comes, （E）俄罗斯人喜欢游泳.They even take their kids outside together. Like their parents, （F）Russian kids rub （擦）their bodies with snow before jumping into the water. Although the water is freezing cold, they all play happily in it.    What fun it is to know about a different culture.（1）在文中（A）和（C）的空白处填入适当的单词： （A）________ （C）_____。