(可编)反义疑问句详细讲解及习题及答案.docx
33页反 义 疑 问 句一.句型解释反义疑问句 (The Disjunctive Question) :即附加疑问句它表示提问人的看法 ,没有把握 ,需要对方证实反义疑问句由两部分组成:前一部分是一个陈述句,后一部分是一个简短的疑问句,两部分的人称时态应保持一致1.陈述部分肯定式 +疑问部分否定式2.陈述部分否定式 +疑问部分肯定式 She was ill yesterday, wasn ’ t she You didn ’t go, did you二.特殊的句型1.祈使句祈使句后一般加上will you 或 wont you 构成反意疑问句,用 will you 多表示“请求”,用 wontyou 多表示提醒对方注意例如:Let 引导的祈使句有两种情况:1) Lets...,后的反意疑问句用 shall we 例如: Lets go home, shall we/ shant we或 shant we 。
回家吧,好吗?2)Let us/me... 后的反意疑问句用 will you 或 wont you 例如: Let me have a try, will you/wont you3)祈使句都用 will you 或 won ’t you2.当陈述部分含 I think (believe, suppose...)that... 结构时,其反意疑问句须与从句的主、谓语保持一致,注意主句的主语必须是第一人称例如: 若是非第一人称,则与主句的主语相一致 He thinks that she will come, doesnI dont think he will come, will he’ t he反意疑问句的陈述部分为 句部分的动词和主语仍与I(We) don ’t think(believe, suppose, consider)+ that 从句时,从句为否定意义,问 that 从句保持一致且用肯定式如:① I don ’t think that you can do it, can you (不用 do I )②We don ’t believe that the news is true, is it (不用 do we)反意疑问句的陈述部分为主语 +said( told, reported, asked …… ) + that 从句时,问句部分的动词和主语与陈述部分的主句动词和主语保持一致。
如:①They said that you had finished your work, didn ’t they (不用 hadn’ t you)② Kate told you that she would go there, didn ’t she (不用 wouldn ’t she)3.当反意疑问句的陈述部分为从句时,若主句主语为 I ,反意部分的主语为从句主语 ;若不为 I ,反义部分的主语为主句主语① I know your father is a worker, isnt he①she knows your father is a worker, doesn ’t she4.当陈述部分含有以下这些含有否定意义的词时: few, little, seldom , hardly, never, not, no, no one, nobody,nothing, none, neither 等,其反意疑问句需用肯定结构例如: He is never late for school, is he5.当陈述部分所含的否定词是通过加前缀或后缀构成的,其后的反意疑问句依然用否定结构。
例如: It is unfair, isnt it 这不公平,是吧?6.陈述部分主、谓语是 I am... 时,反意疑问句用 arent I , 而不是 am not I ( 可用 am I not) 例如: Im working now, arent I 我在工作,是吗?7. 陈述部分的主语是 everybody, everyone, anybody, anyone, somebody, someone, nobody, no one, none, neither 时 , 其反意疑问句的主语需用复数代词 they例如:Everyone is here, arent they 大家都到了,是吗?No one knows about it, do they 没有人知道这件事,对吗?8.陈述部分的主语是 everything, nothing, anything 或 something 时,反意疑问句的主语应用代词 it 例如: Something is wrong with my radio, isnt it我的收音机出毛病了,是吧?9.陈述部分的主语是指示代词 this 或 that 时,反意疑问句的主语用或 those 时,其反意疑问句的主语用 they 。
例如: This is a plane, isnt it 这是一架飞机,是吗?These are grapes, arent they 这些是葡萄,是吗?10.陈述部分的主语是不定代词 one 时,反意疑问句的主语可以用例如: One should be ready to help others, shouldnt oneit ,当陈述部分的主语是指示代词 theseone,也可用 you 每个人都应该乐于助人,是吧?11. 当陈述部分谓语动词是 need,dare,且这些词被用作实义动词时,其反意疑问句需用 例如: He needs help, doesnt he 他需要帮助,是吗?12.当陈述部分主语是从句、不定式 (短语 )、动词 -ing 形式时,反意疑问句的主语应该用例如: What you need is more important, isnt it ?你需要的东西更重要,是吧?12.have(has)不是表示“有”的意思,并在句中做谓语时,其反意疑问句的助动词要用例如: They had a meeting just now , didnt they他们刚才开了个会,是吗?15.陈述部分有 haveto 时,其反意疑问句要用助动词的否定形式。
例如: You have to water the vegetables every day, dont youYou had to water the vegetables every day, didnt you16.He used to stay up late, usedn ’ t he/ didn17.陈述部分是 there be句型时,其反意疑问句中要用’ t he thereThere was a hospital here, wasnt there18.陈述部分有 had better 时,反意疑问句中要用 hadnt 例如: We’d better go to school at once, hadnt wedo 的适当形式do, does, did He’ d rather go home, wouldn ’ t he19.当陈述部分含有情态动词 must 时,我们便要分析一下 must 的含义如果 must 作“一定;要;必须”讲,反意疑问句须用 mustnt 或 neednt;而当 must 作推测意义“一定是;必定”讲时,反意疑问句则需根据 must 后的动词原形选用相应的形式。
例如: He must work hard at physics, mustnt he他必须努力学物理,是吧?Tom must be at home, isnt he 汤姆一定在家,是吧① He might have forgotten his pen in the classroom yesterday, didn ’t he (不用 mightn ’t he/ hasn ’t he)②You must have got up late this morning, didn ’ t you (不用 mustn’t you/haven ’t you )20.反意疑问句的回答用 yes, no, 但是,回答意思相反 例如: They don ’t work hard, do theyYes, they do. 不,他们工作努力 /No, they don ’t. 对,反意疑问句的陈述部分为 I am……时,问句部分习惯上用I am a very honest man, aren ’ t I反意疑问句二,当陈述部分是否定形式时,回答要按事实。
他们工作不努力aren’t I ?表示如:反意疑问句是英语四大问句之一,它是由一个陈述句加上一个短问句而构成的反意疑问句的基本构成形式是:陈述句 +动词(肯定或否定) +主语?如:①She often has lunch at school, doesn ’hYeou don’t like sports, do you一、反意疑问句中问句部分的动词与陈述部分的动词在语气上成相反的对应关系,即:肯定 +否定? 否定 +肯定?如:①You can’t do it, can you ②They are very late for the meeting, aren ’t they二、 反意疑问句中问句部分的动词与陈述部分的动词种类要对应一致如:① He has supper at home every day, doesn ’t he(不能用 hasn’t h②They have known the matter, haven ’t they(不能用 don’t the三、反意疑问句中问句部分的动词在时态上应和陈述部分的时态一致。





