英语素材：英语天气话题专项复习.doc

天气（weather）话题专项复习  一、 教学目标1、 能正确的询问并描述天气、掌握关于天气的形容词2、 能理解天气预报、能通过电视或广播收听天气预报3、 能初步了解英语国家的气候特点及文化习俗4、 了解天气与人类生产及生活的关系，从而学会保护环境二、 知识结构：1、词汇：sunny, cloudy, cloud, rainy, wind, windy, snowy, later on, ring up, west, report, north, south, at times, temperature, above, below, worse, foggy, low 2、句型与习语：　(1).-What’s the weather like….? It’s sunny.(2). – How’s the weather…..? - It’s snowing .(3). – What a windy day ! – Yes, but it’s going to be windier, I’m afraid.(4).-It looks like rain ,doesn’t it? – Yes , it does.And I forgot my umbrella.(5). It seldom snows here, does it ?/ I hope the snow will stop this afternoon.三 . 日常交际用语分析 (一)英国人特别喜欢谈论天气，几乎成了见面的必说之言。

以下是一些常用语1．一般性谈论天气：Lovely day, isn't it? 好天气，不是吗?2．谈论气温：It's cold today, isn't it? 今天冷，不是吗?It's very cold, but quite sunny. 今天天很冷，但很晴朗3．谈风：(1) It's rather windy today, isn't it? 今天风相当大，不是吗?(2) It's blowing strongly. 今天风刮得很大4．谈将来的天气：(1)It looks like rain, don't you think so? 天看上去像是要下雨，你不这么认为吗?(2) It's quite windy, and there's a lot of snow. 风很大，会有雪的5．谈不正常的天气：(1) It's much too cold/hot. 太冷(热)了2）It's hot for this time of year, don't you think so? 对于每年的这个时候来说太热了，你不这么认为吗?(二)天气预报的常用语：Weather Forecast1.Let's take a look at the weather in Shanxi Province for the next 24 hours. 让我们一起看看陕西省未来24小时的天气预报吧。

2. A strong wind would reach Datong, which could cause much rain, The temperature would be sixteen to twenty-six. 一股有可能带来大量的雨的强劲的大风将抵达大唐，温度将会为16—26摄氏度3．Most of North and South China will have a cold wet day.华北、华南大部将是冷湿天气4．It will be cloudy/rainy at times. 有时天气将多云(有雨) 5．The temperature will stay above zero in the day-time, but at night it will fall below zero again. 白天气温在零度以上，夜间又降到零度以下6．Beijing will be sunny. 北京晴7．What's the temperature today? 今天的气温是多少?四、要点揭示1. 询问天气，可以说-What’s the weather like + 地点状语? 也可以说 How’s the weather+ 地点状语? {词语辨析} （1）“How’s…?常用来询问暂时的情况、对经历过的事的感受、问候别人的健康。

例如：“How are you these days? I’m well. Thank you.(2) 当询问某人或某事的持久特性、特征时，通常用“What’s …like ?” 例如： “What’s he like ? He’s funny and outgoing ?2. 在回答此句型时要用到形容词：sun—sunny , cloud—cloudy ,rain—rainy , fog—foggy ,3. 对于雨、雪、风的大小一般用 ：heavy ( a heavy rain 一场大雨) ，light ( a light snow 一场小雪) ，有时也可以用 strong 表示风的强劲五、典型例题例1、______ is the weather ____ today ?A.How; like B.How,/ C. What; / D. What; likes [选A] 此题考察学生对询问天气句型 What’s …..like? 及 How’s……?的掌握例2、- How’s the weather in Shanghai ? --_________.A. Rain and wind B. Cloud and sunny C. Cloudy and windy D. Rain and cloudy [选C] 此题考察学生形容词的用法。

例3、 How ______ it is !A. sun B. sunny C. aunshine D. shing[选B] 此题考察sun 的形容词形式以及对于感叹句型 How + adj.+主语+谓语 ！的用法例4、从下面方框内选择恰当的选项来补全对话，有多余选项Tom: ___1___May: Yes, _2____Tom: Yes, It’s going to be dry and sunny for the next two days.Mary: ____3___. I think I’ll do some washing tomorrow.____4___ ?Tom: __5____Mary: Then, we’d better not go out for an outing.Tom: All right. I’d like to do some cleaning .Mary: ___6__A. What’s the weather going to be like at the weekend ?B. What good news is it ?C. That’s good .D. It’s sunny.E. It’s a lovely day , isn’t ?F. That’s a good idea .G. They say it’s going to be cold and rainy.H. Did you listen to the weather report on the radio ?[答案依次为 G C B A F E ] 此题为语言交际题中的情景选择型考察。

主要是考察学生综合运用交际用语的能力，逻辑判断能力所以，做题时我们要冷静分析语言情景，联系上下文以及前后逻辑，采用“各个击破的方法”六、考题预测一）首字母填空题 1. A: What’s the w_______ like?      B: It’s c______.   2. A: Is it h_____in Hainan?      B: Yes, __is.   3. It’s s_______ now. Let’s make a snowman.   （二）选择正确的答语    ）1. It’s cold outside, but it’s ________ in the room.    A. cold     B. warm C. windy D. sun     （    ）2. What day is today?    A. It’s Sunday. B.It’s sunny.C.Yes, it is. D. I like it.    （    ）3. What’s the weather like in Hainan in winter?    A. It’s cold. B.It’s warm. C.It’s raining D.I don’t know.(三) 根据图画描述补全对话。

 冬天来临了，海南来的同学阿文不适应北方的寒冷天气…… A: __1__ __2__ it is today!   B: Oh, yes. It’s _3__ __4__ cold.And where _5__ you from?   A:I’m from___6___.and I like Beijing, __7__I don’t like the cold weather.   B: ___8___the weather like in Hainan?   A: It’s hot in _9___and __10___in winter.   （四）阅读表达，阅读这首小诗并根据图中的描述完成下列各题A rhyme（韵，押韵诗）The ___(1)___ is raining all round;   It falls on trees and on the ground.   It rains on ___(2)___ and on me.   And on the ships that (3) at sea.    1.根据图意在文中填上适当的词 (1) _______ ,(2) _______ (3)._______2.What’s the weather like in the picture?________________________3.翻译文中划线部分的句意:__________________________________________4.给诗歌拟订一个合适的题目：__________________________________（五）句型转换题。

It’ll be foggy tomorrow .(划线部分提问) What _____ the weather ____ _____ tomorrow ?(六) 书面表达 请根据以下天气预报图的提示，写一篇天气预报要求：表达完整，语句使用准确，不少于90词。