2024年全国研究生入学之英语一考试潜能激发题(附答案）.docx

姓名 :_________________编号 :_________________地区 :_________________省市 :_________________ 密封线 密封线 全国研究生入学考试重点试题精编注意事项:1.全卷采用机器阅卷,请考生注意书写规范；考试时间为120分钟；2.在作答前,考生请将自己的学校、姓名、班级、准考证号涂写在试卷和答题卡规定位置； 3.部分必须使用2B铅笔填涂;非选择题部分必须使用黑色签字笔书写,字体工整,笔迹清楚； 4.请按照题号在答题卡上与题目对应的答题区域内规范作答,超出答题区域书写的答案无效:在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效；〔参考答案和详细解析均在试卷末尾〕一、选择题1、People are,on the whole,poor at considering background information when making individual decisions.At first glance this might seem like a strength that 1 the ability to make judgments which are unbiased by 2 factors.But Dr.Uri Simonsohn speculated that an inability to consider the big 3 was leading decision-makers to be biased by the daily samples of information they were working with.4,he theorised that a judge 5 of appearing too soft 6 crime might be more likely to send someone to prison 7 he had already sentenced five or six other defendants only to probation on that day.To 8 this idea,he turned to the university-admissions process.In theory,the 9 of an applicant should not depend on the few others 10 randomly for interview during the same day,but Dr Simonsohn suspected the truth was 11.He studied the results of 9,323 MBA interviews,12 by 31 admissions officers.The interviewers had 13 applicants on a scale of one to five.This scale 14 numerous factors into consideration.The scores were 15 used in conjunction with an applicant's score on the Graduate Management Admission Test,or GMAT,a standardised exam which is 16 out of 800 points,to make a decision on whether to accept him or her.Dr Simonsohn found if the score of the previous candidate in a daily series of interviewees was 0.75 points or more higher than that of the one 17 that,then the score for the next applicant would 18 by an average of 0.075 points.This might sound small,but to 19 the effects of such a decrease a candidate would need 30 more GMAT points than would otherwise have been 20. A.if B.until C.though D.unless 2、People are,on the whole,poor at considering background information when making individual decisions.At first glance this might seem like a strength that 1 the ability to make judgments which are unbiased by 2 factors.But Dr.Uri Simonsohn speculated that an inability to consider the big 3 was leading decision-makers to be biased by the daily samples of information they were working with.4,he theorised that a judge 5 of appearing too soft 6 crime might be more likely to send someone to prison 7 he had already sentenced five or six other defendants only to probation on that day.To 8 this idea,he turned to the university-admissions process.In theory,the 9 of an applicant should not depend on the few others 10 randomly for interview during the same day,but Dr Simonsohn suspected the truth was 11.He studied the results of 9,323 MBA interviews,12 by 31 admissions officers.The interviewers had 13 applicants on a scale of one to five.This scale 14 numerous factors into consideration.The scores were 15 used in conjunction with an applicant's score on the Graduate Management Admission Test,or GMAT,a standardised exam which is 16 out of 800 points,to make a decision on whether to accept him or her.Dr Simonsohn found if the score of the previous candidate in a daily series of interviewees was 0.75 points or more higher than that of the one 17 that,then the score for the next applicant would 18 by an average of 0.075 points.This might sound small,but to 19 the effects of such a decrease a candidate would need 30 more GMAT points than would otherwise have been 20. A.promising B.possible C.necessary D.helpful 3、Even if families don’t sit down to eat together as frequently as before, millions of Britons will nonetheless have got a share this weekend of one of that nation’s great traditions: the Sunday roast. 〔1〕 _____ a cold winter’s day, few culinary pleasures can 〔2〕 _____ it. Yet as we report now, the food police are determined that this 〔3〕 _____ should be rendered yet another guilty pleasure 〔4〕 _____ to damage our health.The Food Standards Authority 〔FSA〕 has 〔5〕 _____ a public warning about the risks of a compound called acrylamide that forms in some foods cooked 〔6〕 _____ high temperatures. This means that people should 〔7〕 _____ crisping their roast potatoes, spurn thin-crust pizzas and only 〔8〕 _____ toast their bread. But where is the evidence to support such alarmist advice? 〔9〕 _____ studies have shown that acrylamide can cause neurological damage in mice, there is no 〔10〕 _____ evidence that it causes cancer in humans.Scientists say the compound is “〔11〕 _____ to be carcinogenic” but have no hard scientific proof. 〔12〕 _____ the precautionary principle, it could be argued that it is 〔13〕 _____ to follow the FSA advice. 〔14〕 _____, it was rumored that smoking caused cancer for years before the evidence was found to prove a 〔15〕 _____.Doubtless a piece of boiled beef can always be 〔16〕 _____ up on Sunday alongside some steamed vegetables, without。