There-be句型专题课件.ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,*,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,There be-,There be-,的构成,定义：表示某地,有,某物或某人,结构：,there is+,单数可数名词,/,不可数名词,+,地点状语,there are+,复数名词,+,地点状语,1:,There,is,a girl,and two boys in the picture.,2:,There,are,two boys,and a girl in the picture.,就近原则,be,动词单复数形式要跟,there be,之后的主语保持一致，如果主语是单数或不可数名词用,is,，如果主语是复数用,are,注意事项：,there,是引导词，在句中不充当任何成分，翻译时也不必译出句子的主语是某人或某物，谓语动词,be,要与主语（某人或某物）的数保持一致There is a bird in the tree.,There are five birds in the tree.,tree,cat,There is a cat under the tree.,There are three bird,s,in the tree.,bird,请使用,There be-,描述下图,请使用,There be-,描述下图,There,is,a cat and two birds in front of the house.,There,are,two birds and a cat in front of the house.,There be-,的否定句,否定句：在,be,后加上“,not”,也可用“,no”,来表示。

即：,no+n.,（名词）,=not aanany+n.,（名词）例如：,There is an orange in her bag.,There,isnt,an orange in her bag.,There is,no,orange in her bag.,There is,a radio on the desk.,There be-,的一般疑问句,Is there,a radio on the desk,?,Yes,there,is,./No,there,isnt,.,There are,some,shoes under the bed,.,Are there,any,shoes under the bed,?,Yes,there,are,./No,there,arent,.,Is there,anything,new in todays newspaper,?,There is,something,new in todays newspaper.,Yes,there,is,./No,there,isnt,规则：,is/are,要提前,再在句尾加上问号即可,.,some,变,any,something,改为,anything,其他都不变,.,用,be,动词,is/are,填空：,1,、,There a pencil in the pencil box.,2,、,There,some flowers on the desk.,3,、,There four people in my family.,4,、,There a picture and two maps on,the wall.,5,、,A:there a cat under the tree?,B:Yes,there,is,are,are,is,Is,is,Whats in the picture,？,a boy,There,is,a boy,.,Whats in the pencil box?,There,are,two pencils.,a pencil box,Whats+,介词短语,(,地点）,+,？的问句，用,there be,来回答,There be-,特殊疑问句,1.,对,主语,提问,当主语是人的时候，用“,Whos,+,介词短语,?”,Who,is in the room?,There is,a little,girl,in the room.,当主语是物的时候，用“,Whats,+,介词短语,?”,There are,some bikes,over there.,Whats,over there?,注意：,无论原句的主语是单数还是复数，对其提问时一般都用,be,的单数形式,(,回答时却要根据实际情况来决定,),.,2.,对,地点状语,提问,对,地点状语,提问：用“,Where is are,+,主语,?”,表示（注意其答语变化）,Where is,the computer?,There is,a computer,in my office,.,-Its in my office.,Where are,the four children?,There are,four children,in the classroom,.,-They re in the classroom.,2.,对,数量,提问,如果主语是,可数名词,，无论是单数还是复数，都用“,How many,+,可数名词复数,+are there+,介词短语？”表示：,How many,months are there in a year?,There are,twelve,months in a year.,How many,books are there in your bag?,There is,only,one,book in my bag.,2.,对,数量,提问,如果主语是,不可数名词,，则用“,How much,+,不可数名词,+,is there,+,介词短语？”表示：,How much,money is there in your pocket?,There is,some,money,in my pocket.,A:,How many,birds,are there,in the tree?,B:There are,three,.,A:,How many,cats,are there,in the tree?,B:There is,only,one,.,How many+,名词复数,+are there+,介词短语？,用,there be,来回答。

There be,句型的时态,be,可以有：,现在时,(,there is/are,）,过去时,(,there was/were,),将来时,(,there is/are going to be,或,there will be,),完成时,(,there have/has been,),还可用,there must be,there cant be,there used to be,等如,There is going to be,a meeting this morning.,There be,句型反意疑问句,there be,句型反意疑问句的构成：,be(not)there?,如：,There is some milk in the bottle,_?A,isnt there B,arent there C,isnt it D,are there,A,There be,与,have,的区别,(1)There be,和,have,都表示“有”的含义区别如下：,There be,表示“某处存在某物或某人”；,have,表示“某人拥有某物,/,某人”，它表示所有、拥有关系如：,(2),当,have,表示“包括”、“存在”的含义时，,there be,句型与其可互换。

如：,He,has,two sons.,There are,two men in the office.,A week,has,seven days.,=,There are,seven days in a week.,。