石油钻井英语词汇.doc

对照实物确认的钻井词汇一、井口与井控1. 套管头升高短节（上下由法兰连接，中间是三通或四通）casingspool2. 油管悬挂器tubinghanger3. 油管悬挂器上边接有阀门的盖子tubingbonnet4. （可焊接的）导管头（接箍）conductorconnector5. （可焊接的）套管头（接箍）casingconnector6. 井口帽blankingcap&plug7. 三闸板防喷器tripleslide-lokpreventer8. 双闸板防喷器doubleslide-lokprevente9. 油/套管升高短节tubing/casingriser10. 整体式升高短节integralunionriser11. 法兰x丝扣井口转换头wellheadadapter12. 井口四通两边的横向阀门wingvalves13. 油管悬挂器上边的变径法兰大小头bonnet14. 上边是法兰的套管头casingflange15. 只上边是法兰，下边与表层套管焊接的套管头casinghead16. 套管头内的卡瓦casingslips17. （上法兰小，下法兰大）变径套管头casingspoolcrossover18. 与导管焊接的坐在圆井底的套管头landingheadflangetop19. 卡瓦密封套管悬挂器slipssealcasinghanger20. （上下是法兰，中间是四通的）油管升高短节tubingspool21. 柔性封隔闸板flexpackerram22. 可变径闸板variableboreram23. 剪切闸板shearingblindram24. 卡瓦型套管悬挂器slip-typecasinghangers25. 高负荷悬挂器high-loadhanger26. 悬挂器断开式密封圈hangerisolationsealringpacktubing27. 井口封隔变径变压法兰（中间有几道密封圈，下边是低压，上边是高压off/crossoverflange28. 油管头（下法兰大，内带密封圈；中间是四通，上法兰小）tubingheads29. 底（下）变径法兰（下边内径大，上边内径小）basicadapter30. 单密封变径法兰（下内径大，上内径小）singlesealboreadapter31. 变径大小头（下边是法兰，上边是本体上钻孔攻丝扣）couplingadapter32. 油管悬挂器转换大小头短节（上法兰小，下法兰大，下法兰内有丝扣）suspensionadapter33. 双油管悬挂器dualcompletiontubinghanger34. 双密封孔连接法兰dualsealboreadapter35. 锁紧螺丝lockdownscrew36. （地面）单油管密封总成singlepackercompletion37. 法兰式采油树盖子flangedtreecaps38. 扰性油管悬挂器coiledtubinghanger39. 扰性油管头coiledtubinghead40. 高级环形防喷器芯子supremestripper41. 旋转防喷器rotatingBOP42. 下面带有母扣的套管头casingheadhousingwithfemalecasingthread43. 带底盘的套管头casingheadhousingwithbaseplate44.（上法兰小，下法兰大）带四通的套管头crossovercasingspool45. 常规油管头conventionaltubinghead46. 防喷器吊装系统BOPhandlingsystem47.（装在压井管汇一边的）单流阀checkvalve48．标准扰性油管树总成typicalcoiledtubingtreeassembly49.套管悬挂器（即套管头内的卡瓦）casinghanger50.万能防喷器芯子packingunit51.装压力表的井口或采油树顶盖flowadapter52.（较大较厚的）密封圈packoff53.（从井口通往节流管汇的）液控阀HCRvalve54. 回压阀（止回阀）checkvalve55. 套管头外壳CHH=casingheadhousing56. 套管头上的四通CHS=casingheadspool57. 用在套管头与四通之间的变径变压法兰DSA=drillingspooladaptor58. 地平面GL=groundlevel59. 手动阀门MV=manualvalve60. 双头螺栓连接的油管头四通DSTHS=doublestuddedtubingheadspool61. 双头螺栓连接的密封转换法兰DSPOAF=doublestuddedpack-offadaptorflange62. 大直径导管stovepipe63. 压井钻井液KWM=killweightmud64. 井口最大允许环空压力（套压）MAASP=maximumallowableannularsurfacepressure65. 起钻POOH=pulloutofhole66. 下钻RIH=runinhole67. 关井立管压力SIDPP=shut-indrillpipepressure68. 关井套压SICP=shit-incasingpressure69. 副司钻AD=assistantdriller70. 垂直井深TVD=trueverticaldepth71. 垂直方向TVD=trueverticaldirection72. 压井排量和压力KRP=killrate&pressure73. 初始循环压力ICP=initialcirculatingpressure74. 终止循环压力FCP=finalcirculatingpressure75. 测量深度（实际井深）MD=measureddepth76. 钻井液密度MD=muddensity77. 每分钟冲数SPM=strokesperminute78. 井底压力不变CBHP=constantbottom-holepressure二、套管和固井1. （固井或压井用的高压管线）可转向短节swiveljoint2. 由壬hammerlugunions3. 防硫化氢由壬（H2S）sourgasunions4. 焊接由壬buttweldunions5. 上扣由壬threadedunions6. 焊接弯头weldedelbow7.（约两三米长，两三吋的）两头带由壬的高压固井、压井管线pupjoint8.水泥头pluglounchinghead9.（刮管器上的）刮刀片scraperblades10. 回收式水泥分割器retrievablecementpackoff11. 可钻水泥分割器drillablecementpackoff12. 杯形水泥分割器cupstylecementpackoff13. 封割器坐入工具packoffsettingtool14. 带可钻封隔器的尾管挂linersettingcollarwithdrillablepackoff15.带回压阀的引鞋PVTS16.自动灌钻井液引鞋self-fillingfloatshoe=fill-upvalve=fillupmode17.带分流孔的（防堵）引鞋down-jetfloatshoe18. 桥塞bridgeplug19.机械式桥塞（或尾管）送入工具mechanicalsettingtool20. 大直径限位环oversizestopring21. 封隔器胶皮限位套packerthimble22.（螺旋刮管器上的）刀片限位套bladeretainer23.单回压阀引鞋singlefloatsetshoe24.双回压阀引鞋dualfloatsetshoe25.扣闩式尾管固井胶塞承托环latchlandingcollar26. 旋转式尾管送入器rotatinglinerrunningtool27. 坐入器清杂网settingtooldebrisscreen28. 套管扶正器限位套stopcollar=dogcollar29. 不焊接的套管扶正器non-weldedcentralizer30. 半钢性套管扶正器semi-rigidcentralizer31. 无焊接涡流式套管扶正器non-weldedturbolizer32. 钢性套管扶正器rigidcentralizer33. 水泥篮cementbasket34. 固体分流器solidbodydiverter35. （双级固井）第一级堵塞器firststagesealingplug36. （双级固井）第二级“炮弹”式旁通打开器free-ballopeningdevice37.（双级固井）第二级堵塞器closingplug38. （双级固井）泵冲式旁通打开器pumpdownopeningplug39.（双级固井）旁通堵塞器by-passplug40. 分级箍stagecementingcollar41. 套管快速护丝quick-clampthreadprotector42. 套管双公短节casingnipple43. 引鞋floatnose=guideshoe=setshoe44. 铰链式套管扶正器hinge-typecentralizers45. 多级固井分级箍multiplestagecementingcollar46. 单级固井水泥头singlestagecementinghead47. 双级固井水泥头twostagecementinghead48. 有焊接弓形弹簧扶正器weldedspringbowcentralizer49. 无焊接直条扶正器non-weldstraightbowcentralizer50. 短螺旋刚性扶正器shortspiralrigidcentralizer51. 扶正器限位套stopcollar52. 套管涨管器casingroller53. 插入杆stinger54. 插入（接）头tag-inadapter55. （插入式固井的）插入座tag-infloatcollar56.插入式固井下部结构tag-inassembly57. 插入式固井用的钻杆座和卡瓦drillpipebowlandslips58. （插入式固井）水泥头pack-offheadassembly59.（插入式固井）上丝扣式的插入头screw-inadapter60.（插入式固井）锁闩式插入头screw-inadapter61. （插入式固井）插入密封头stab-insealsub62. 螺旋清砂扶正器（套）spiralsolidstand-offcentralizers63. 直刮刀式清砂扶正器solid“straightblade”stand-offcentralizer64. （扶正器与井壁）接触长度wallcontact65. 回压阀backpressurevalve66. （固井或压井用）约2〜5米长，2吋或3吋高压管线Iongsweephose67. 双公由壬短节malexmaleunionends68. 公母由壬短节malexfemaleunionends69. 总长overalllength70. 水泥头releasingbailoperator71. 进。