辽宁省高考英语试卷答案及解析.doc

阅读理解【考点】考察科普知识类阅读【文章大意】作者在本文中讲述了一次实验:使用笔记本电脑记笔记和手动记笔记的学生进行对比成果发现手动记笔记的学生体现更好，告诉我们需要进行手动记笔记，而不是使用电脑21.【答案】A 【试题解析】细节题根据文章第二段第一句Students are increasingly using laptops for note-taking because of speed and legibility（清晰度）.可知学生越来越多使用电脑记笔记是由于速度和清晰度也就是说使用笔记本电脑记笔记速度更快，可以记录更多的内容故A对的22. 【答案】B 【试题解析】推理题根据第三段Researchers performed experiments that aimed to find out whether using a laptop increased the tendency to make notes “mindlessly” by taking down word for word what the professors said. 研究人们做实验是为了发现使用笔记本电脑记笔记与否会让人处在一种无意识的状态之中，只是机械地输入。

而实验成果阐明用笔记本记录的学生体现不如使用钢笔记录的人阐明使用笔记本记录的确会让人有mindless的感觉故B对的23. 【答案】B 【试题解析】推理题根据文章最后一段These two experiments suggest that handwritten notes arc not only better for immediate learning and understanding, but that they also lead to superior revision in the future.可知手动记笔记对于短期长期记忆均有好处，也就说本文强调我们需要进行手动记笔记，而不是使用电脑故B对的24. 【答案】C 【试题解析】推理题本文通过讲述一种实验结论告诉我们手动记笔记对于短期长期记忆均有好处，学生的体现比使用电脑记笔记更好不会是广告，电脑教科书也不会是金融报告，这属于教学类的科学研究故C对的长难句解析】1.A new study shows students who write notes by hand during lectures perform better on exams than those who use laptops。

翻译】一项新的研究显示上学时手动写笔记的学生在考试中要比使用笔记本电脑的学生体现更好分析】本句中动词show背面宾语从句的引导词that被省略了，这个宾语从句中具有定语从句who write notes by hand during lectures修饰students；此外一种定语从句who use laptops修饰those2.These two experiments suggest that handwritten notes are not only better for immediate learning and understanding, but that they also lead to superior revision in the future.【翻译】这两个使用都阐明手动写笔记不仅对于即时学习和理解有好处，并且会导致将来的体现更好分析】本句中的动词suggest表达“阐明，暗示”，并不是“建议”；此外句中的宾语从句that handwritten notes are not only better for immediate learning and understanding, but that they also lead to superior revision in the future.较长，谓语部分是有not only…but also…连接。

考点】考察教育类阅读【文章大意】本文中列举了在5种不同的状况下，如何体现得有礼貌的措施25. 【答案】D 【试题解析】推理题根据Situation I中的Q: If someone sits right next to me in an empty movie theater, is it rude to move?A: Maybe, but nobody will fault you for it. Chances are that the close sitter doesn’t realize he disturbs you可知在电影院里，如果有人坐得理你太近，这也许会是一件让人恼怒的事情故D对的26. 【答案】B 【试题解析】细节题根据Situation III中的Stare at him until he gets aware of it and quiets down可知如果一种人发言声音太大，你可以瞪着她看，直到她意识到为止故B对的27. 【答案】D 【试题解析】猜想词义题根据Situation IV中 If I remember my friend’s birthday a day late, 和This is the reason why the word belated was invented.可知这是在你忘掉了对方的生日之后的补救措施。

故该词应当是指“delayed”迟到的，晚来的故D对的28. 【答案】A 【试题解析】主旨大意题本文中列举了在5种不同的状况下，如何体现得有礼貌的措施故A对的长难句解析】Chances are that the close sitter doesn’t realize he disturbs you, so he may miss your annoyance.【翻译】很有也许那个坐得较为接近的人并没故意识到你打扰到你了，因此她也许没有注意到你气愤了分析】本句中有一种固定句式chances are that…很也许…；此外动词realize背面具有一种宾语从句he disturbs you考点】考察科普知识类阅读【文章大意】本文重要讲述了森立的树木会通过“tree societies”把自己的财富交给下一代并具体阐明了这一发现的具体内容29. 【答案】C 【试题解析】推理题根据本句Although Charles Darwin thought that trees arc competing for survival of the fittest, Simard shows just how wrong he was. In fact, the opposite is true: 可知达尔文觉得树是互相竞争以获得生存。

但是Simard的实验发现达尔文是错误的事实上：与达尔文的理论相反的观点是对的的也就是说树不是竞争生存，而是考互相合伙，互相依托生存下来的故C对的30. 【答案】B 【试题解析】推理题根据文章第四段Simard talks about “mother trees”, usually the largest and oldest plants on which all other trees depend.可知“mother trees”一般都是其她的树依赖的大树，它承当这向小树输送养料的作用ACD三项都是片面的理解故B对的31. 【答案】A【试题解析】推理题根据第四段最后三行和最后一段第一行When humans cut down “mother trees” with no awareness of these highly complex “tree societies” or the networks on which they feed, we are reducing the chances of survival for the entire forest.“We didn’t take any notice of it.”当人们意识不到这种复杂的“tree societies”状况下砍倒了mother trees，我们就减少了整个森林幸存的机会。

最后一段第一句中的it就是指complex “tree societies”故A对的32. 【答案】C 【试题解析】主旨大意题根据文章主题段第一段Would it surprise you to learn that, like animals, trees communicate with each other and pass on their wealth to the next generation?可知树和动物同样，可以把自己的财富交个下一代这比人们本来的见解完全不同样，树比我们觉得地更聪颖故C对的长难句解析】UBC Professor Simard explains how trees are much more complex than most of us ever imagined.【翻译】UBC的专家Simard树木要比我我们诸多人想象得还要复杂分析】本节中的动词explain背面具有一种how引导的宾语从句how trees are much more complex than most of us ever imagined.这个从句中有一种比较从句most of us ever imagined。

考点】考察文化教育类阅读【文章大意】本文通过G&G的培训课程告诉我们人的意志力是我们与否可以获得成功的核心33. 【答案】B 【试题解析】推理题根据文章第二段1,2行Travis picked up that lecture in one of his G&G training courses, an education program that began on his first day and continues throughout an employee’s occupation.可知G&G的培训课程在新员工入职第一天就开始了，并且在贯穿与员工的工作之中也就是说G&G的员工都得参与这样的培训课程故B对的34. 【答案】D 【试题解析】推理题根据第三段1,2行And the best way to strengthen willpower is to make it into a habit. “Sometimes it looks like people with great self-control aren’t working hard—but that’s because they’ve made it automatic可知加强意志力最佳的措施就是让意志力成为一种习惯。

有时候有很强自我控制里的人工作并不努力，你是由于她们还没有把自我控制当成一种习惯也就是说当人们可以较好地控制我们的感情时，我们就会让意志力成为习惯我们就能体现得较好故D对的35. 【答案】C 【试题解析】推理题根据文章最后一段第一句The company spent millions of dollars developing programs of study to train employees on self-control.和 最后一句Those courses are, in part, why G&G has grown from a sleepy company into a large one with more 。