小学英语语法及其各时态专项练习题.docx

小学英语语法及其各时态专项练习题一、一般现在时一般现在时基本用法介绍【 No. 1 】一般现在时的功能1. 表示事物或人物的特征、状态如： The sky is blue. 天空是蓝色的2. 表示经常性或习惯性的动作如： I get up at six every day.我每天六点起床3. 表示客观现实如： The earth goes around the sun. 地球绕着太阳转一般现在时的构成(通常usually\often\everyday\sometimes )1. be 动词：主语+be(am,is,are)+其它如：I am a boy. 我是一个男孩2. 行为动词：主语+行为动词 (+其它 ) 如：We study English. 我们学习英语当主语为第三人称单数(he, she,it) 时，要在动词后加？企或？徼如： Mary likes Chinese. 玛丽喜欢汉语一般现在时的变化1. be 动词的变化否定句：主语+ be + not + 其它如： He is not a worker. 他不是工人一般疑问句： Be +主语 +其它如： -Are you a student?-Yes. I am. / No, I'm not.特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句。

如：Where is my bike?2. 行为动词的变化否定句：主语+ don't( doesn't ) + 动词原形 (+其它 ) 如：I don't like bread.当主语为第三人称单数时，要用 doesn't 构成否定句如：He doesn't often play.一般疑问句： Do( Does ) + 主语 +动词原形+其它如：- Do you often play football?- Yes, I do. / No, I don't.当主语为第三人称单数时，要用 does 构成一般疑问句如：- Does she go to work by bike?- Yes, she does. / No, she doesn't.How does your father一般疑问句如：+特殊疑问句：疑问词go to work?动词 +s 的变化规则1 ．一般情况下，直接加 -s ，如： cook-cooks, play-plays2 .以 s. x. sh. ch. o 结尾，力口-es ,如：pass-passes, wash-washes,watch-watches, go-goes3 .以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i,再加-es,如：study-studies一般现在时用法专练:一、 写出下列动词的第三人称单数drink go stay make look havepasscarry comewatchplantflystudybrushdoteach二、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。

1. He often (have) dinner at home.2. Mary and Tommy (be) in Class One.3. We (not watch) TV on Monday.4. Nick (not go) to the zoo on Sunday.5. they (like) the World Cup?6. What they often (do) on Saturdays?7. your parents (read) newspapers every day?8. The girl (teach) us English on Sundays.9. She and I (take) a walk together every evening.10. There (be) some water in the bottle.11. Mike (like) cooking.12. They (have) the same hobby.13. My aunt (look) after her baby carefully.14. You always (do) your homework well.15. I (be) ill. I'm staying in bed.16. She (go) to school from Monday to Friday.17. Liu Tao (do) not like PE.18. The child often (watch) TV in the evening.19. Su Hai and Su Yang (have) eight lessons this term.20. － What day (be) it today?三、按照要求改写句子1. Dad watches TV every evening.( 改为否定句 )）改为一般疑问句作否定回答2. I do my homework every day.（3.I'm a teacher.（ 改为一般疑问句，作肯定回答）4. Amy likes playing computer games.（ 改为一般疑问句，作否定回答 ）改为否定句 ）5. We go to school every morning.(6. He speaks English very well.（改为否定句 ）7. John comes from Canada.（ 对划线部分提问 ）8. She is always a good student.（ 改为一般疑问句，作否定回答）四、 _改错 （ 划出错误的地方并圈上，将正确的写在横线上）1. Is your brother speakEnglish? 2. Does he likes going fishing? 3. He likes play games after class. 4. Mr. Wu teachs usEnglish.5. She don't do her homework on Sundays. 二、现在进行时1 ．现在进行时表示现在正在进行或发生的动作，也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。

2 .现在进行时的肯定句基本结构为be+动词ing.3．现在进行时的否定句在be 后加 not 4 ．现在进行时的一般疑问句把be 动词调到句首5．现在进行时的特殊疑问的基本结构为：疑问词+ be + 主语+ 动词 ing?但疑问词当主语时其结构为：疑问词+ be + 动词ing? 如： Who is running?动词加 ing 的变化规则1 ．一般情况下，直接加ing ，如： cook-cooking2 ． 以不发音的 e 结尾， 去 e 加 ing ， 如： make-making, dance-dancing双写末尾的辅音字母， 如果末尾是一个元音字母和一个辅音字母， ． 3 ．再加 ing ，如： run-running, stop-stopping现在进行时专项练习：一、写出下列动词的现在分词：playrunswim makegolikewriteskireadhavesing danceputseebuy lovelivetakecome getstopsitbeginshop二、用所给的动词的正确形式填空：1. The boy ( draw)a picture now.2. Listen .Some girls ( sing)in the classroom .3. My mother ( cook )some nicefood now.4. What you ( do ) now?5. Look . They ( have) an English lesson .6. They (not ,water) the flowers now.7. Look! the girls (dance )in the classroom .8. What is our teacher doing? She (listen ) to music.9. It's 5 o'clock now.We(have)supper now10. Helen(wash )clothes? Yes ,she is .三、句型转换：1 . They are doing housework .( 分别改成一般疑问句和否定句 )2 ． The students are cleaning the classroom . ( 改一般疑问句并作肯定和否定回答)． 3I'm playing football in the playground .(对划线部分进行提问 )对划线部分进行提问 )4 ． Tom is reading books in his study . (三、一般将来时一、概念：表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备tomorrow, next day(week,做某事。

句中一般有以下时间状语：month, year …),soon, the day after tomorrow(后天)等二、基本结构： ① be going to + do ;② will+ do.三、否定句：在be 动词( am, is, are )后加 not 或情态动词 will后加 not 成 won't 例如：I'm going to have a picnic this afternoon.— I'm notgoing to have a picnic this afternoon.四、一般疑问句：be或will提到句首，some改为any, and改为 or ，第一二人称互换例如： Weare going to the cinema this weekend. — Are you going to the cinema this weekend?五、对划线部分提问一般情况，一般将来时的对划线部分有三种情况1 .问人Who例如：I'm going to New York soon. —Who's going to New York soon.2 .问干什么What ••• do.例如：My father is going to watch TVwith me this afternoon. —What is your father going to do with you this afternoon?3 .问什么时候。

When例如：She's going to go to bed at nine.—When is she going to bed?六、同义句： be going to = willI amgoing to go swimming tomorrow （明天）. = I will go swimmingtomorrow.练习：填空1. 我打算明天和朋友去野炊Ihave a picnic with my friends.I have a picnic with my friends.2. 下个星期一你打算去干嘛? 我想去打篮球What nextMonday? 。