最新最全广东高考语法填空必考语法知识点总结(直接打印教学版).doc

最新最全广东高考语法填空必考语法知识点总结（直接打印教学版）、广东高考常考的谓语动词、非谓语动词、冠词、代词、形容词变形，介词以及连词等考题精辟总结1 (give)moreattention,thetreescouldhavegrownbetter.2 Mr.Greenwenttothemarket,(buy)somebananasandvisitedhercousin.3 Hefailedintheexamination,madehisfatherveryangry.4 Hehastwosons,bothofworkaschemists.5 ItwascoldoutsideandI(wear)acoatwithtremblingintomyblood.6 IliketheseEnglishsongsandthey(teach)manytimesontheradio..7 isourbeliefthatimprovementsinhealthcarewillleadtoastronger,moreprosperouseconomy.8 Thereisnogreaterpleasurethanlyingonmybackinthemiddleofthegrassland,(look)atthenightsky.9Thepolicearesearchingforanoldservant,buttheycan'tfindout59yearsoldEnglishgentleman.10 He(pretend)thatatigertoywasrealandgivingitavoice.11 Wedranktogetherandtalked(merry)tillfarintothenight.12 Shefoundsomegoodqualitypipessale.13 WhenJanegothome,withhersmallbutwell-chosenpresentinherbag,herparentswerealreadytablehavingdinner.14 Insomeplaceswomenareexpectedtoearnmoneymenworkathomeandraisetheirchildren.15What'sthe(rich)businessmaninChina?16 theteachersayingthesewords,theboysmiledhappily.17 myfatheriscookingintheroom,Ifeelveryhappy.18 Mostofthedisabledhadsomedifficulty(wash)theirhouse,sotheyneededourhelp.19 Thetelephonewouldring(probable),butbythetimeIgotindoors,itstopped.答案:1Given2buying3which4whom5waswearing6aretaught7It8looking9the10waspretending11merrily12on13at14while15richest16With17When18washing19probably二、语法填空考点概括及习题考点1.动词的时态和语态(1) .Thesunwassettingdownwhenmycar(break)downneararemoteandpoorvillage.(07广东)(broke)(2) .Beingtooanxioustohelpaneventdevelopoften(result)inthecontrarytoourintention.(08广东)(results)(3) .Peoplesteppedonyourfeetor(push)youwiththeirelbows.(09广东)(pushed)(4).“Yourfatherhasatlastdecidedtostopsmoking,”Jane(inform).(09广东)(wasinformed)(5).Afterafour-dayjourney,theyoungman(present)thewatertotheoldman.(10广东)(presented)(6).He(pretend)thatatigertoywasrealandgivingitavoice.(11广东)(waspretending)小结：动词的时态、语态是每年的考点，也是历年高考重点考查的项目，通常1-2道题。

重点考查的是时态_，且多与语态一起考查时态理解错误在考生中是常见的，把握命题人的意图是至关重要的解题时：1) .先判断所给动词是谓语动词还是非谓语动词，2) •谓语动词的话，判断用主动语态还是被动语态,3) .判断用那种时态(根据具体的语境、时间状语或另一动词)4) .确定所填动词的形式，保证谓语动词时态、语态、人称和数的一致5) .特别注意：时态变化时不规则动词的拼写考点2.非谓语动词(1) .Whileshewasgettingme(settle)intoatinybutcleanroom.(07广东)(settled)(2).TheProverb,“Pluckingupacrop(help)itgrow,”isbasedthefollowingstory.(08广东)(tohelp)(3) .Shewishedthathewasaseasy(please)ashermother(.09广东)(toplease)(4) .Hespititout,(say)itwasawful.(10广东)(saying)(5) .---andthenInoticedaman(sit)atthefront.(11广东)(sitting/sit)小结：非谓语动词每年必考，至少1道题，主要考查：1) .动名词和不等式做宾语的区别；2) .非谓语动词做宾补的区别；3) .非谓语动词的时态、语态、否定式和复合结构。

解题：1) 确定非谓语动词；(先分析句子结构，若句子已有谓语动词且不是并列谓语时，所给的动词就是非谓语动词)2) 确定用那种非谓语动词；(在句子中作什么句子成分，结合固定搭配和习惯用法)3）确定语态；（结合与逻辑主语的关系，确定填那种语态）4）确定用那种时态；（非谓语动词所表示的动作与句中谓语动词的动作生的先后关系确定时态）考点3.情态动词（广东高考这几年没出现）小结：情态动词主要考查：推测和可能性；情态动词+Havedone虚拟语气；shall,should,can和must所表示的特定语气1）.must,can,could,may,might表示可能性（按可能性大小排列）2）.must/could/may/might（havedone）表示对发生事情的推测3）.should/ought+to+havedone表示对过去的责备4）.will/shall表示请求、许可5）.could/might/should+havedone表示虚拟语气等考点4.冠词（1）.---theheadofthevillagewastyinguphishorsetomycartopullittosmalltownsome20kilometersaway.（07广东）（a）（2）Shoppingatthistimeoftheyearwasnotpleasantexperience.（09广东）（a）（3）Ayoungmancameacrossaspringofclearwater,waterwassweet.（10广东）（the）（4）Wehadamazingconversation.（11广东）（an）小结：冠词是高考的常考点。

若空格后面的名词或形容词+名词前没有物主代词、不定代词、名词所有格、指示代词等限定词时，很可能填冠词实战：1) .如果空格及后面的名词可翻译成“一个(本、种、杯)”时，一般填a/an.如果可翻译成“这、这些、那、那些”时，一般填the.2).泛指填a\an,特指填the.3).如果名词后面有:of短语、不定式、分词或从句等做定语时可能填the.定冠词的用法比较不好记，下面的顺口溜或许能帮助大家特指双熟悉，上文已提及；世上独无二，序数最高级；普转专有名，习语及乐器考点5.名词、数词(1) .ButJaneknewfrompastexperiencethather(choose)oftieshardlyeverpleasedherfather.(09广东36)(choice)小结：要注意语境中词性的判断、词的转换、序号和倍数的表示法广东考题常给出提示词要求用它的正确形式填空做法：1. 判断是否填名词；(一般在冠词、物主代词、指示代词、名词所有格和一些不定代词后面)；2. 注意名词的活用和具体的考查方式；1) 考名词的书写方式2) 单复数变化;3) 是不可数名词具体化(不可数名词在特定的情况下可转化成可数名词)；4) 名词修饰名词等。

考点6.形容词、副词(1) .Wedranktogetherandtalked(merry)tillfarintothenight(.07广东38)(merrily)(2).Hefeltveryhappysincethecropdid“grow”(high).(08广东38)(higher)(3).Histeachertookadeepdrink,smiled(warm)，andthankedhisstudentverymuchforthesweetwater.(10广东34)(warmly)(4).“Youtastedthewater.Itastedthegift.Thewaterwassimplythecontainerforanactofkindnessandlove.Nothingcouldbe(sweet).”(10广东39)(sweeter)(5) .IleftitearlybecauseIhadanappointment(late)thatday.(11广东16)(later)(6) .Hemustbe(mental)disabled.(11广东20)(mentally)小结：主要考查点是形容词作定语、形容词和副词的比较级、形容词和副词的相互转换等。

实战：1).先分析句子成分，作定语、表语、补语等用形容词；修饰动词、形容词、副词、介词短语、或整个句子用副词；注意：形容词(短语)可作伴随状语或结果状语2) .结合上下文，分清句子结构，正确处理级的变化；注意隐含的比较级3) .注意特殊的形容词、副词的比较等级的句型4) .注意比较级的修饰词:表“稍微”abit,alittle,some,any；表“得多”much,verymuch,far,agreat/gooddeal,byfar,alot;表“更加”still,even,rather,yet等以及另外一些表程度的修饰词(序数、倍数、分数、百分数等）考点7.代词(1) .Thatnightmyhostesshadoneofthehensendupinadishonmytable.villagersbroughtmegoat'scheeseandhone.(07广东37)(other/some)(2) .Iw。