仁爱英语七年级上册各单元语言知识点归纳【同步及复习绝佳资料】.doc

仁爱英语七年级上册各单元语言知识点归纳【同步及复习绝佳资料】 Unit 1 Topic 1 词汇和重点句型：1. Excuse me! 对不起，打搅了！〔用在事情发生之前〕  Sorry! 对不起〔用在事情发生之后〕2. Nice to meet / see you. = Glad to meet / see you.  很快乐见到你3. Welcome to China / Fuzhou / Changle! 欢送你到中国/福州/长乐来！4. What's your name? 你叫什么名字？(常用于官方或者对小孩子说话) My name is Maria.  =  I am Maria.  我叫Maria5. Stand up. 起立 Sit down.  坐下 6. How do you do?  How do you do?  你好！ 你好！〔初次见面时打招呼使用〕7. Have a nice day!  You, too.  祝您一天愉快！您也是！8. How are you? 你身体好吗？I'm fine / OK / well. Thanks. 我很好，谢谢！〔可以缩略为：Fine, thank you.〕9. See you later! = See you soon! 等会儿见！See you tomorrow!  明天见！Good-bye! == Bye-bye! = Bye!  再见！10. This is Mary.  This is Tom.  这是Mary. 这是Tom. 〔用于第三者介绍他人时〕 语言点：1. Good morning.  一般用于黎明时到中午十二点之前 Good afternoon.  一般用于中午十二点以后到下午六点。

Good evening.   一般用于下午六点到晚上十点左右Good night.   一般用于睡觉前，表示"晚安"Good day.    一般在白天问好时用，表示"日安"，尤其是澳大利亚和美国英语中使用较多2. be的使用：〔记住口诀〕我用am，你用are；is用在他、她、它；单数is复数are；你、我、他们也用are.Topic 2 词汇和重点句型：1. be from = come from  来自 Where are you from? = Where do you come from?  I'm from China. = I come from China.   Are you from China? = Do you come from China? 2. be动词的一般疑问句提问与答复：   Am I in New York? Yes, you are. No, you aren't.  Are you from the USA? Yes, I am. No, I am not. / Yes, we are. No, we aren't. Is she Maria? Yes, she is.     Is he Tom? No, he isn't.  Is it my book? Yes, it is. No, it isn't.   Are they from England? Yes, they are. No, they aren't. 3. 两个疑问词where、who的使用： Whereareyoufrom?I'mfromChina.  Where is she from? She is from Japan.   Where are they from? They're from France.  Where is Beijing? It's in China.   Who is he / she? He is Michael./ She is Jane.   Who are they / you? They are my teachers. / We are Maria and Jane. / I am Diana. 5. Cheers! Cheers! 干杯！干杯！Topic 3 I'm twelve years old.词汇和重点句型：1. 数词：1-20。

2. 不同人称对年龄的询问与答复：How old are you? I'm 14. / We are 14. How old is she / he / it? She / He / It is 14. How old are they? They are 14 years old. 3. What's your telephone / cell phone / fax / BP number? It's 05911104. What's this / that in English? It's a toy.   What are these / those? They are buses.5. Is this / that a book? Yes, it is. / No, it isn't.   Are these / those desks? Yes, they are. / No, they aren't. 6. How do you spell apple? A-P-P-L-E. 7. What class / grade are you in? I'm in Class 3 / Grade 7. 8. a high school    一所中学  a high school student   一个中学生9. in the same class   在同一班级in Class 2, Grade 7  在7年级2班10. 名词的复数形式：① 名词后面直接加s，如：apples, bananas② 以s, x, sh, ch结尾的名词在后面加es，如：classes, dishes③ 词尾为辅音字母加y结尾的名词，将y变为i再加es，如：family - families④ 词尾为f，fe的单词，改fe为ves，如：knife - knives特殊单词：man - men  woman - women  mouse - mice  foot - feet  Chinese - Chinese 语言点：1. 班级年级的表示：〔以教师教学用书为参考〕英国英语表达时通常班级在前，年级在后。

如：Class 2, Grade 7.美国和加拿大表达时那么年级在前，班级在后如：Grade 7, Class 2.其实美国在班级表达时，都是根据老师而决定的如：Mr. Smith's class2. a, an的使用：〔记住口诀〕a、an一对双胞胎，  〔a和an都是不定冠词，译为"一……"长得像来分不开   表示一个没有特别指定的人或事物〕姐妹二人都勤快，  天天都把单杠抬  〔a和an后只能跟可数名词单数〕an姐姐干活爱跳舞,  〔an用于元音音素开头的单数可数名词前但名词前有修饰近身元音离不开 词时，那么根据最邻近的修饰语的第一个音素来决定如：an apple; an English book. 〕妹妹a她更勤快，   充裕单杠她全抬  〔其余辅音音素开头的单数可数名词前用a〕物代指代来做客，  〔但名词前有物主代词、指示代词时，不能使用不定冠词姐妹二人歇下来    如：a my book； a that bike 都是错的〕Unit 2 Looking differentTopic 1 He has big eyes.词汇和重点句型：1. film star  电影明星    2. look like  看起来像3. not…but…  不是…而是…   4. be from = come from  来自5. in the same school   在同一所学校   in different grades   在不同班级6. 身体五官及各部位名称；局部颜色词语7. 反义词：small - big / large / wide  long - short   black - white  tall - short   new - old 8. I have a big nose = My nose is big.   I have big eyes. = My eyes are big.   She has a big nose. = Her nose is big.   She has big eyes. = Her eyes are big. 9. Do you have long hair? Yes, I do. No, I don't. / Yes, we do. No, we don't.   Does she / he have big eyes? Yes, she / he does. No, she / he doesn't.   Do they have new friends? Yes, they do. No, they don't. 10. I know.  我知道。

   I don't know. 我不知道11. I'm thirteen years old. = I'm 13 years old. = I'm 13. = I'm thirteen.语言点：1. 在五官描述上，要注意英美人习惯在西方国家进行外貌描述时，不说a big mouth，而说a wide mouth他们的a big mouth往往用来指一个人嘴巴多，喜欢在背后说三道四2. 特别注意第三人单数时表达有时使用的是hasTopic 2 Her hair is brown.词汇和重点句型：1. give something to somebody = give somebody something 给某人某物 Give the book to Maria = Give Maria the book.  把书给Maria.2. right away  立刻，马上3. dark skin  黑皮肤    light yellow skin  黄皮肤  fair skin 白皮肤4. the boy over there  在那边的那个男孩 the boy under the tree  在树下的那个男孩5. look the same 看起来一样   6. different looks 不同的外表7. good friends 好朋友    8. look at the picture  看着图片9. the pair of shoes / trousers  这双鞋/裤子10. 表示颜色的词语11. 关于颜色的提问：What color…? -- What color is the skirt? -- It's white.-- What color are the shirts? - They are white. 12. which疑问词的使用Which girl? The girl in red.   哪个女孩？穿红色衣服的那个女孩。

   Which bag? The blue one.  哪个包？蓝色那个13. What does she look like?   她看起来怎么样？。