八年级英语下册Module2Experiences重点短语和重点语法新版外研版.docx

Module 2 Experiences重点短语：1. invite sb to do sth  邀请某人做某事2. think about  考虑3. make up 编造4. stop doing sth 停止做某事5. come with  和.......一起去    6. the first prize  一等奖7. at the moment  此时，现在8. so far  到目前为止9. ask sb to do sth  要去某人做某事10. enjoy doing sth  喜欢做某事11. a fifteen-year-old boy  一个十五岁的男孩12. one of the 形容词最高级 名词复数   最.......之一13. be different from  与.......不同    14. count down  倒数15. send sb to do sth  把某人送去做某事16. enter a competition 参加竞赛17. write about  编写；写作19. travel around the world  环游世界20. work for  效力于21. for example  例如22. look forward to doing/sth  期盼；期待23. have a wonderful time  玩得开心24. a pair of   一双25. the rest of  剩余的语法总结：1. What kind of competition？ 什么种类的比赛？ I am entering a speaking competition 参加演讲比赛。

2. afford 支付得起，常与can, could连用. can’t afford, couldn’t afford 支付不起 This wallet is too expensive, I can’t afford it. 这个钱包太贵，我买不起 afford to do sth 支付得起 Can you afford to buy a house in Beijing? 你在北京买得起房子吗？3.I have stopped trying now. 我已经放弃停止尝试了 stop doing sth 停止正在做的事情 He stopped speaking and listened to the teacher. 他停止说话来听老师说 stop to do sth 停下来去做其他事情 He has worked for 4 hours and stopped to have a rest.他已经工作了四小时，现在停下来去休息3. write a short story about 写一个关于...的短故事 make it/them up 编造/虚构 I don’t know how to write a short story about a cartoon hero, but I can make it up. 我不知道如何写关于卡通英雄的短故事，但我可以编造一个。

5.So far 到目前为止,常与现在完成时连用 We have learned english for 8 years so far. 到目前为止，我们学英语学习8年了6. invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事 I will invite you to come with me. 我将邀请你和我一起来 7.A book called /named Jane Eyne一本叫做《简爱》的书 A girl called/named Lily 一个叫做Lily的女孩8. He is a fifteen-year-old American boy 他是一个15岁的美国男孩做定语） The American boy is fifteen years old. 这个美国男孩15岁做表语）9.One of+名词复数 +谓语动词单数 ...之一 One of the students is my daughter. 这些学生之一是我的女儿9. Germany 德国 German 德国的，德国人 France 法国 French 法国的，法国人 China 中国 Chinese 中国的，中国人11.have been to 去过某地已经回来了 have gone to 去了某地还没回来 I have been to Beijing twice. 我去过北京两次。

He have gone to Beijing and will be back in two days. 他去了北京，将于2天后回来12.Sb find it + adj +（for sb）to do sth 某人发现做某事怎么样 They find it hard to spell and pronounce the words. 他们发现拼写和拼读单词很难 补充知识清单at the moment 在此刻 travel on a boat 坐船旅游 in many ways 在不同的方面 count down 倒数 win a prize/ win some prizes 获奖go on a holiday 去度假 all over the world= around the world 全世界be different from 与...不同 think about 考虑 think of 想到sound wonderful 听起来很美好 like doing sth/ love doing sth 喜爱做某事enjoy doing sth 喜爱做某事 ask sb （not） to do sth 要求某人（不）做某事need to do sth 需要做某事 help sb（not）（to）do sth 帮助某人（不）做某事send sb to do sth 送某人去做某事大语法：现在完成时（一）1. 现在完成时定义：强调过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果。

例如：Betty went to the park yesterday. (强调去公园的动作发生在昨天）Betty has been to the park before. (强调不仅去过公园，而且了解公园的状况）2. 现在完成时的谓语结构：have/has + 动词的过去分词例如： I’ve always wanted to go on a dream holiday.句中的谓语结构为：have wantedLingling has visited the US.句中的谓语结构为：has visited3. 句式结构（1）肯定句式：主语+have / has+动词过去分词+其他 （2）否定句式：主语+have / has+not+动词过去分词+ 其他have not 和has not 分别缩写为haven’t和hasn’t （3）一般疑问句式：Have / Has+主语+动词过去分词+其他? 肯定答语为Yes, 主语+have / has.；否定答语为No, 主语+haven’t / hasn’t.4. 过去分词的构成规则动词过去分词的构成规则与规则动词过去式的构成规则相同1）动词一般在词尾加“-ed”。

如：work→worked→worked（2）以“e”结尾的动词，词尾直接加“-d”  如：live→lived→lived（3）以“辅音字母+ y”结尾的动词，将“y”变为 “i”，再加“-ed”如：cry→cried→cried（4）以重读闭音节结尾，末尾只有一个辅音字母，先双写该辅音字母，再加“-ed”如：stop→stopped→stopped习题I. 根据首字母提示补全单词1. Mike didn’t see anybody e_______ the building before ten.2. My father doesn’t have money to a the car.3. My family will m_______ to a small city next month.4. I don’t know how to i________ my English.5. Sally i_________ me to her birthday party. It was at her house on a fine Saturday.6. －What do you think of my advice?－It's_______ pretty good.7. Arabic is d_______ from English in many ways.8. He arrived too late and m________ the plane.9. Are you looking f_______ to visiting Pyramids?10. Have you ever w______ any prize?II. 用括号中单词的正确形式填空。

1. Lin often dreamed about ______(go) to Beijing.2. One of the boys _______ (be) born in 1990.3. ______ you ever ______ (write) to your friend in English?4. My brother _______ ( not visit) the Great Wall last year.5. I _______ just_______ (finish) my homework.6. The man _______ ( be) 50 years old now. He _______ (be) in Tianjin for 20 years.7.－ _______ Sally _______ (visit) China?－No, she hasn’t.8. I ______ already _______ (seen) the film. I ______ (see) it last week.9. ______ the young man ever ______(travel) to England?10. －_______ you ______ (be) to Hong Kong? －Yes, I ______ (be) there twice.III. 选词填空。

1. She is a_______ (9-year-old, 9-years-old) girl.2. My dream can ______ ( come true, realize), because I work very hard.3. He is ______ (a, an) 18-year-old boy.4. Many of the ______ (student, students) have never left the 。