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四年级下册知识总结-英语-(1).docx

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    • Unit1一、 短语:1、in the living room (在客厅) 在哪个房间: in the +房间名2、 Look at the kitchen. look at = have a look at 表示看什么,后面有看的东西一定有介词at3、Go into the kitchen 走进厨房4 、on the wall 在墙上 in the table 在桌里5 、go to sleep (去睡觉) watch TV (看电视)二、 There be 句式 表示某地有某物 在这里be 动词有is 和are1 There is a new bed. 当事物是单数可数名词时,用is(单词 a 表示一个,可数名词,就是可以一个个的数的这些表示事物或人的词)2 There is some water. 当事物是不可数名词时,用is(如 water milk juiceCoke tea 等饮料,beef pork chicken duck meat等肉类,rice bread food等几个表示食物的均是不可数名词)3 There are two sofas. 当事物是可数名词复数时用,用are。

      复数就是事物的数量多于一个,这时表示事物的名词要用复数特殊复数:mango-mangoes tomato- tomatoes potato-potatoes sheep-sheep kiwi fruit-kiwi-fruit class-classes watch-watches )4 、 There is a desk and two sofas in the living room.There is some water and five bananas on the desk.There are two sofas and a desk in the living room.There be 句式就近原则,看第一个名词的形式,是单数可数名词或不可数名数就用is,是复数名词就用are5、 There be 句式疑问句及回答There is a new fridge in the kitchen.(厨房里有一个新冰箱)1)一般疑问句:Is there a new fridge in the kitchen? 肯定回答:Yes, there is. 否定回答: No, there isn’t. isn’t是is not.的缩写2)对划线部分提问:What’s in the kitchen? What’s 是What is的缩写There are some computers in the classroom.(教室里有一些电脑)1) 一般疑问句:Are there any computers in the classroom?(不表示建议意义的一般疑问句或者否定句有some 要变any)2) 对划线部分提问:What are in the classroom? There be句式变一般疑问句:句中be动词 is 或 are,把be动词提到句首,句末加问号,有some要变成any。

      Unit2一、句子短语:1、 twenty-one, thirty-two… 表示几十几,中间一定要加连字符号2、在几年几班,班级在前,年级在后,首字母都要大写例: I’m in Class One, Grade Four.(我在四年一班)3、Welcome to our class. 欢迎来我们班4、 How about you?(你怎么样) How about the zoo? (动物园怎么样)How about going to the farm?(去农场怎么样)How about 后面接名词/动名词(动名词是动词加ing形式,具体后面讲)5、 Let’s count from one to thirty.(让我们从一数到30)6、Let’s count in threes.(让我们三个三个的数 Three,six,nine…)7 三百: three hundred 五百: five hundred hundred 不加s.8、 How many students are there in your class?(你们班上有多少学生)There are thirty-six students in our class.(我们班有36个学生)询问某地(班级)有多少人回答表示某地(我们班)有多少人(36个学生)9、How many bags do you have?(你们有多少个书包?)We have ninety bags. (我们有九十个书包。

      询问某人(你们)有多少个东西(书包)回答表示某人(我们)有九十个书包注意和第8个例子的区别10、 How many …询问数量,后面只能加可数名词复数形式 How many books/ pencils/bananas/students ....? 11、There is abook on the desk.对划线部分提问: How many books are there on the desk?Unit 3一、 短语in the morning (在早上) listen and do (听听做做)speak and sing (说说唱唱) play and act(玩玩演演)all kinds of things(各种各样的事) = everything (每一件事)二、 句子1、Do you like music?肯定回答:Yes,I do. 否定回答:No,I don’t. (don’t 是do not 的缩写)和此句回答相同的句子:Do you study science?Do you go to your art lessons on Sundays? 等等。

      2、What subject do you like best(你最喜欢什么科目?)I like art best.(我最喜欢美术)如果给出答句写问句:1)I like art best. 2)I like art and English best.What subjectdo you like best? What subjects do you like best?3、 What subjects do you like?(你喜欢哪些科目? subject 一定是复数) I like maths, Chinese, English…and PE.(我喜欢数学….和体育 最后并列的词前要加and4、 What do you do in an English class?( 在英语课上你们做什么?)We listen and do.Unit4一、 短语in a week(在一周里) go to the theme park (去主题公园)go to see my grandpa and grandma(去看我的爷爷奶奶)have music lessons(有英语课) on weekends(在周末)on Sundays(在周日)二、句子1、 What’s the first day of the week?(一周第一天是哪天?)It’s Sunday.(是周日。

      )2、 What’s the last day of the week?(一周最后一天是哪天?)It’s Saturday.(是周六)3、 What day is today?(今天星期几?)It’s Wednesday. (今天星期三4、 We have PE lessons on Monday and Tuesday.对划线部分提问: When do you have PE lessons?when 表示什么时候,询问时间5、 What do you usually on weekends?(你周末通常干什么?)We usually go to the theme park.Unit5一、 短语 have a picnic(去野餐) have lunch(吃午餐) watch TV(看电视)have a party with my friends(和我的朋友开派对, with 表示和谁一起)go to my art lesson(去上我的美术课) read a book/ read books(读书)play computer games(玩电脑游戏) at home(在家)read a new storybook(读一本新故事书) go swimming(去游泳)go fishing (去钓鱼) go shopping(去购物)go with you (和你一起去) buy me a new jacket(给我买一个新夹克)play football(踢足球)二、 句子1、 What would you like? (你想要什么? ) I’d like some bread and a sausage.(我想要一些面包和一根香肠。

      I’d是I would 的缩写)2、 Would you like some pork?(你想要一些猪肉吗? 一般疑问句,但表示建议,所以用some)肯定回答:Thank you. 否定回答: No, thanks.3 、I’d like some beef.一般疑问句:Would you like some beef?对话部分提问:What would you like?4、What will you do this Sunday?(这周日你将干什么?)1)I’ll go to my music lesson this Sunday. (我将去上我的音乐课1、 I’ll 是I will 的缩写, will 表示将要,后加动词原形;2、上面句子是对下面句子划线部分进行提问的问句)2)对1)的一般疑问句:Will you go to your music lesson this Sunday?5、 Do you like drawing? 1)肯定回答:Yes, I do. 否定回答: No, I don’t.2)喜欢做某事 like doing sth.( do 代表动词原形,sth.代表某事)3)动词ing形式一般在后面直接加ing 本册书中特殊的:dance-dancing, shop-shopping, swim-swimming6、 I can draw pictures. (我能画画。

      )I can’t draw pictures. (我不能画画 can’t 是can not 的缩写) 下面句子是上面句子的否定,can 后加动词原形7、 I’d like to go swimming .一般疑问句: Would you like to go swimming ?would like to do sth. 想要做某事 和want to do sth. 意思相同。

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