完成时练习(精品).doc

现在完成时补充及练习几点注意事项       （1）have been(to)与have gone( to)的区别：have been(to)表示“去过某地（现在已经回来了）”，可用于各人称；have gone(to)表示“去某地了（说话时某人不在当地）”，常用于第三人称，前者可与once ,never,several times等连用，后者则不能如：They have been to Beijing twice.他们去过北京两次                                      He has gone to Beijing .  他去北京了        （2）如单纯表示一段时间，或强调一段时间，虽有since一词，也不必用完成时如：It is two years since his father died. =His father has been dead for two                        years.他父亲去世已有三年了        （3）终止性动词现在完成时的否定式，已变成一种可以延续的状态，因此可以和表示一段时间的状语连用。

     如：I haven't left here since 1997.自从1997年以来，我一直没有离开过这儿A） 用have(has) been 或have(has) gone 填空A: Where ____________ Li Fei ___________?B: He ____________ to Hainan Island.A: How long ___________ he ___________ there?B: He _____________ there for three days.A: When will he come back , do you know?B: I’m afraid he won’t come back recently.A: Could you tell me the way to Hainan Island?B: Sorry, I _________ never ___________ there.A: How many times ___________ Li Fei __________ to that place?B: He _____________ there only once. B） 用have/has been to/in, have gone to的各种形式填空。

Where is Jack? He __________ his country.John _______ England since he came back.How long _____ have _____ this village?The Smiths ______ Beijing for years._____ you ever ____ America?      -- Yes, I _____ there many times.I _____ this school since three years ago.C）选择填空 (       )1.Jim's been to the Great wall before ,__________he?(A)isn't           (B)wasn't         (C)hasn't          (D)doesn't(      )2.She's never been to England,  _______she?(A)has      (B)hasn't         (C)isn't        (D)is(     )2.___________has Hanmei been in the library.(A)How long    (B)How soon      (C)How far   (D)How often(     )3.How long ___he______ the library book .(A)has, borrow    (B)has ,kept   (C)has, bought     (D)did, buy(       )4.Mr Green isn't in the office , He __________to the library(A)has  gone        (B)went      (C)has  been       (D)will   go(      )5.Mr smith _______to Tokyo and he will be back in a week(A)has   been        (B)has  visited       (C)has  sent        (D)has    gone(     )6.They_________China for two years  (A)have  been  to        (B)have  been  in(c)have  gone  to        (D)have  come  toA）按要求把短暂性转换为延续性动词①arrive at/in sw. get to/reach sw. come/go/move to sw.→ be in sw./at school/at home/on the farm/be here/be thereHe got to Beijing five minutes ago.He ________ _________ _________ Beijing for _________ _________.                            I moved to the USA last year.I ________ ________ __________ the USA since __________ __________.I went home yesterday.I _______ ________ _________ home for _________ __________.They came here last week.They _________ _________ here since _________ __________.②come/go back, return → be back             come/go out → be outHe came out two years ago.He _________ __________ _________ for __________ __________.We return to Fuzhou yesterday.We ________ ________ _________ to Fuzhou since __________.③become → beI became a teacher in 2000.I ________  __________ a teacher for _________ _________.The river became dirty last year.The river _________ _________ dirty for _________ __________.④close → be closed  open → be openThe shop closed two hours ago.The shop ________ _________ _________ for _________ _________.The door opened at six in the morning.The door ________ ________ ________ for six hours.⑤get up → be up  die → be dead       leave sw. → be away from sw.       fall asleep/get tot sleep → be asleep       finish/end → be over  marry → be marriedI got up two hours ago.I ________ ________ ________ since ________ ________.He left Fuzhou just now.He _______ ________ ________ _________ Fuzhou for five minutes.My grandpa died in 2002.My grandpa _______ _______ ________for _______ ________.The meeting finished at six.The meeting ________ ______ ______ for six hours.I got to sleep two hours ago.I ________ _________ _________ since _________ __________.They married in 1990.They ________ _________ __________since _________.⑥start/begin to do sth. → do sth.        begin → be onI began to teach at this school in 1995.I ____ ____ at this school since ____.The film began two minutes ago.The film ____ ____ ____ for ____ ____⑦borrow → keep               lose → not have            buy → have                put on → wear       catch/get a cold → have a cold              get to know → knowThey borrowed it last week.They _________ _________ it since __________ __________.I bought a pen two hours ago.I _________ _________ a pen for ________ __________.I got to know him last year.I _________ __________ him since __________ __________.I put on my glasses three years ago.I __________ __________ my glasses for _________ _________.⑧have/has gone to → have been inHe has gone to Beijing.He ____ ____ _____ Beijing for two days.⑨j。