故宫——英语ppt12.ppt

 This￿is￿the￿palace￿museum;also￿know￿as￿the￿Purple￿Forbidden￿City.￿It￿is￿the￿Largest￿and￿most￿well￿reserved￿imperial￿residence￿in￿China￿today.￿Beijing￿Forbidden￿City￿is￿the￿head￿of￿the￿world’s￿top￿five￿palace.￿The￿Forbidden￿City￿was￿built￿begin￿in￿1406￿and￿it￿took￿14￿years￿to￿built￿it.￿The￿first￿ruler￿who￿actually￿lived￿here￿was￿Ming￿Emperor￿Zhudi.￿North￿to￿south￿is￿961￿meters,and￿753￿meters￿fron￿east￿to￿west,And￿the￿area￿of￿about￿725,000￿square￿meters.The￿Imperial￿Palace￿has￿8704￿rooms.In￿1987￿the￿Forbidden￿City￿was￿recognized￿a￿world￿cultural￿legacy.这是故宫博物馆，也被称为紫荆城。

这是故宫博物馆，也被称为紫荆城它是北京现在最大、保存最为完好它是北京现在最大、保存最为完好的宫殿北京故宫是世界五大宫殿的宫殿北京故宫是世界五大宫殿之首紫荆城建于之首紫荆城建于1906年，历时年，历时14年建造完成第一个明朝统治者朱年建造完成第一个明朝统治者朱棣便住在这里故宫南北长棣便住在这里故宫南北长961米，米，东西宽东西宽753米，建地面积米，建地面积725,000平方平方米宫殿共有米宫殿共有8704个房间在个房间在1987年紫荆城成为世界文化遗产年紫荆城成为世界文化遗产 2024/8/20Forbidden￿City￿Forbidden￿City￿buliding￿Classfied￿as￿buliding￿Classfied￿as￿““outside￿inoutside￿in””￿and￿and””￿ ￿inner￿courtinner￿court””￿two￿part.￿￿two￿part.￿Taihe￿Palace,Zhonghe￿Taihe￿Palace,Zhonghe￿Palace,Baohe￿Palace￿Palace,Baohe￿Palace￿are￿the￿center￿of￿the￿are￿the￿center￿of￿the￿outside￿in,where￿the￿outside￿in,where￿the￿emperor￿would￿hold￿emperor￿would￿hold￿meeting￿and￿exersice￿meeting￿and￿exersice￿of￿power.￿Qianqing￿of￿power.￿Qianqing￿Palace,￿Jiaotai￿Palace,￿Jiaotai￿palace,￿Kunning￿Palace￿palace,￿Kunning￿Palace￿are￿center￿of￿Inner￿are￿center￿of￿Inner￿court.￿Feudal￿emperors￿court.￿Feudal￿emperors￿and￿princess￿lived￿and￿princess￿lived￿here.here.故宫的建筑分故宫的建筑分为为““外朝外朝””与与““内廷内廷””两部两部分。

外朝以太分外朝以太和殿、中和殿、和殿、中和殿、保和殿三大殿保和殿三大殿为中心，是皇为中心，是皇帝举行朝会和帝举行朝会和行使权力的地行使权力的地方内廷以乾方内廷以乾清宫、交泰殿、清宫、交泰殿、坤宁宫三宫为坤宁宫三宫为中心是封建帝中心是封建帝王与后妃居住王与后妃居住之所Taihe palaceBaohe￿dian￿ ￿There￿are￿four￿entrances￿There￿are￿four￿entrances￿into￿the￿city.The￿Meridian￿into￿the￿city.The￿Meridian￿Gate￿to￿the￿south,￿the￿Gate￿to￿the￿south,￿the￿Shenwu￿Gate(Gate￿of￿Military￿Shenwu￿Gate(Gate￿of￿Military￿Prowess)￿to￿the￿north,￿The￿Prowess)￿to￿the￿north,￿The￿Donghua￿to￿the￿east,￿and￿the￿Donghua￿to￿the￿east,￿and￿the￿Xihua￿Gate￿to￿the￿west.Xihua￿Gate￿to￿the￿west.￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿故宫有四个大门，南门为故宫有四个大门，南门为午门，北门为神武门，东门为东午门，北门为神武门，东门为东华门，西门为西华门。

华门，西门为西华门神武门是日常出入的门现在是故宫的正门神武门是日常出入的门现在是故宫的正门Shenwumen is a daily access gate. New this gate is the main entrance.午门：the shape of the gate is the most high-level form. Wumen gate where the emperor ordered the expedition, and few people can walk through this gate.西华门东华门。