环保类英语词汇.docx

v1.0可编辑可修改环保：environmentalprotection环境保护environmentally-friendly环保的preservev.保护，保存污染：Pollute=contaminate,污染（动词）pollutant污染物Pollution=contamination污染（名词）垃圾：rubbish,garbage,trash,waste,litter处理：disposeof,burn,bury（landfill垃圾场），dump倾倒，recycle回收plasticbags塑料袋,drinkingcans饮料罐biodegradablepackaging可降解包装,throwaway可丢弃的disposable可丢弃的discouragev.不鼓励燃料non-renewable不可再生的fossilfuels矿石燃料：naturalgas,coal,petroleumlimited/finitenaturalresources有限的自然资源alternativeenergy替代能源replace=substitutev.取代（windpower,hydropower水电,solar（lunar）power太阳能，nuclearpower核能radioactivityn.辐射性useup,deplete,exhaustv.用光，耗尽conservev.节省，节约,consumelessv.少消耗危害动物：poaching非法打猎，盗猎，damagenaturalhabitat破坏自然栖息地，1vegetation 植被rarebreed稀有物种,endangeredspecies濒危物种,extinctadj.灭绝（dieout,disappear动词）,animalrightsactivist动物权益保护者，naturalreserve（giantpanda大熊猫）自然保护区，protectwildlife保护野生动物，disastrous灾难性的，devastation破坏，havedisastrouseffecton…对。

有灾难性的影响危害I1物：deforestation森林消失，landslide山体滑坡，危害环境：carbondioxide二氧化碳,acidrain酸雨（erode腐蚀）greenhouseeffect温室效应（worsening,deteriorate,deterioration恶化）globalwarming全球变暖ecologicalsystem=ecosystem生态系统greenbelt绿化带,sandstorm沙尘暴,（filterv.过滤）arousepeople'sawareness/consciousnessofenvironmentalprotection提高公众的环保意识重要的词组与短语帮助减缓全球变暖速度helpslowdownthepaceofglobalwarming保持生态平衡keepecologicalbalance保持水土preservesoilandwater保护和改善生活和生态环境protectandimprovethelivingenvironmentandthe保护珍稀野生动植物protectrarewildanimalsandplants保留为自然耕地reserveasnaturalfarmland采用环保技术adoptenvironmentalprotectiontechnique参力口环保运动takepartinenvironmentalprotectionactivities崇尚绿色生活方式pursuea“green”life创造良好的生态环境createapleasantecologicalenvironment促进城市可持续发展promotethesustainabledevelopmentofthecity发展太阳能developsolarenergy防治污染preventandcontrolpollution非常注重保护森林paygreatattentiontotheconservationofforest改善生态环境improvetheeco-environment(ecologicalenvironment)关闭化工厂closechemicalplants加大污染治理力度strengthenpollutioncontrol力口强城市绿化strengthenthegreeningofthecity力口强环境保护strengthenenvironmentalprotection力口强生态建设improvetheeco-construction力口强水土保持reinforcetheconservationofwaterandsoil减少机动车辆reducethenumberofvehicles减少浪费reducewaste进——步力口快环保规戈Ufurtherspeedupenvironmentalprotectionplans禁止露天焚烧prohibitburningoutintheopen开展保护野生动物宣传教育advocatetoeducatethepublictheprotectionofwildanimals开展绿色活动advocategreenactivities普及环保知识popularizeenvironmentalprotectionknowledge实行严格的机动车排放标准implementstrictvehicleemissionstandards使用再生纸userecyclepaper提高环境管理水平raisetheenvironmentalmanagementlevel提高居民的环保和生态意识improveresidents'environmentalandecologicalawareness提高清洁能源的比重increasethesupplyofcleanenergyresources完善城市基础设施建设perfecttheconstructionofurbaninfrastructure为大量野生动植物提供栖息地providehabitatsforahugenumberofwildanimalsandplants肖减污物排放decreasethedisposalofpollutants弓I发一系列的问题resultinaseriesofproblems增强环境意识enhancetheawarenessoftheimportanceof(raisetheconsciousnessabout)environmentalprotection治理沙地和水土流失问题tackletheproblemsofsandandsoilerosion注重节约资源attachimportancetosavingresources科技advancedscience尖端科学aheateddiscussion热烈的讨论scientificinvention科学发明exhaustgas废气exertafar-reachingimpacton…对•一disastrous灾难性的产一种深远的影响comparedto/with…与•・相比double-edgedsword双刃佥Uspeedyandcomfortable既快捷又舒适earth-shakingchanges翻大覆地的改变oppositeforces负面影响pavethewayforthefuturedevelopmentpotentialhazards潸在危险为未来的发展铺平道路poseathreatto…对・•・有一一种威胁layasolidfoundationfor…为…打卜promoterelativeindustries促进相夫产良好的基础业发展energycrisis能源危机accelerate力口速•一depletionofresources能源消耗meansoftransportation交通方式milestone里程碑transportationtools交通工具sophisticatedequipment尖端设备socialstatus社会地位technicalinnovation科技创新environmentally-friendlyresources环over-commercialized过渡商业化的保的能源makepeople'slifeeasier使人们生活更方便alternativefuel可替代燃料sustainabledevelopment可持续性发展scientificexploration科学探索airtravel航空旅行ridiculous可笑的absurd荒唐的substitute取代overcomedifficulties克服困难makeprogress取得进步asenseofnationalpride民族自豪感unprecedented前所未有的soaring不断上升的giveagreatpushtotheeconomicgrowth极大地推动了经济发展seedramaticbreakthroughs取得突破性进展aggravate使恶化cure-allsolution万能良药portable便携的innovative创新的cutting-edge尖端的cost-effective性价比高的augment/enhance/boost/efficiency/productivity提高生产效率beaddictedto/beobsessedwith对••着迷/上瘾technologicalprogress/advances科技进步beaccessibleto容易获得的例句：radiobroadcastingisaccessibletotheaudiencewithnochargingfeewiththeadventof随着一的到来例句：withtheadventofadvancedtechnology随着高科技的到来payaheavypriceforsth.为.•付出惨痛的代价例句：Humanbeinghaspaidaheavypricefortheitscuriosity.人类为了他的好奇心付出了惨痛的代价。