高考英语倒装句考点归纳与试题解析高考高考.docx

eworkshard2.,motherwillwaitforhimtohavedinnertoget.IfitisnotB.WereitnotC.HaditnotbeenD.Iftheywerenotchaloudnoisedidtheymake17.Manyatimemegoodadvice.a.渐进,熟读而精思解析：该句中条件句为非真实条件句，省略if且表示与将来事实相反故正确答案为B例1读书之法, 在循序而渐进, 熟读而精思高考英语倒装句考点归纳与试题解析英语中的倒装句指的是主语、谓语位置颠倒的情况，根据其倒装形式又可 分为部分倒装和全部倒装两种形式在历年的上海高考中，倒装句都是其考查 的重点考点一. 强调否定状语的倒装句否定意义的副词或连词置于句首引起的部 分倒装结构这类状语有： never, seldom, rarely, little, few, at no time, by no means, no longer, hardly/scarcely….when…, no sooner…than…, not onl y…but also…, not until, nowhere, neither…nor…等。

例 1. I’vetried very hard to improve my English. But by no means__ __ with my progress.A. the teacher is not satisfiedB. is the teacher not satisfiedC. the teacher is satisfiedD. is the teacher satisfied解析： by no means意思是 决“ 不，在任何情况下都不”，放在句首，句子 要用部分倒装故正确答案为 D例 2.──DidLinda seethe traffic accident?──No,no sooner____than it happened.A. had she gong B. she had goneC. has she gone D. she has gone解析： no sooner……than意为 一“ ……就……”， no sooner所在的主句常用 过去完成时， that 引导的从句用一般过去时， no 表示否定意义故正确答案为 A注意： not only…but(also)…连接两个并列分句且包含否定意义的 not onl y 放于句首时， not only 后的分句要进行部分倒装, but (also)后的分句不进行 倒装。

例 3. Not only____ interested in football but ____ beginning to show a n interest in it.A. the teacher himself is; all his students areB. the teacher himself is; are all his studentsC. is the teacher himself; are all his studentsD. is the teacher himself; all his students are解析： not only 位于句首，其后句子用部分倒装的形式，而 but also后的 句子语序不倒装故正确答案为 DPS. 当 Not until 引出主从复合句，主句倒装，从句不倒装Not until his mother came back did he go to bed.考点二. Only+状语/状语从句置于句首时,主句要进行部分倒装 例 4. Only then____ how much damage had been caused?A. she realized B. she had realizedC. had she realized D. did she realize提前进行倒装。

故正确答案为C使用as/though进行倒装时需要注意的是：①句首有名词时，名词不能oIcarec.Idon’tcareneitherd.Idon’tcarealso6.OnlybypSofrightenedhewasc.Washesofrightenedd.Frightenedwahen又知道此时时态应用一般过去时态故正确答案为D考点三.作状语的介词短语放于句首时引起的句子要____.读书之法, 在循序而渐进, 熟读而精思解析： only 位于句首修饰状语then，全句要进行部分倒装， 由 then 又知道此时时态应用一般过去时态故正确答案为 D考点三. 作状语的介词短语放于句首时引起的句子要全部倒装有时为了强 调将作状语的介词短语放在句首，而将主语放到句末；或者当句子中主语较长 时，为了使句子平衡，常以作状语的介词短语开头例 5. At the foot of the mountain____.A. a village lie B. lies a villageC. does a village lie D. lying a village解析：介词短语 at the foot of the mountain 位于句首，句子用全部倒装， 其时态应为一般现在时态。

故正确答案为 B例 6. Just in front of our house____with a history of 1,000 years.A. does a tall tree stand B. stands a tall treeC. a tall tree is standing D. a tall tree stands解析：介词短语位于句首，句子用全部倒装结构故正确答案为 B考点四. so/such…that…结构中的so, such连同它所修饰的成分共同位于句 首表示强调时, 主句要进行部分倒装例 7. So difficult____ it to work out the problem that I decided to ask Tom for advice.A. I did find B. did I findC. I have found D. have I found解析: so位于句首且 so修饰 difficult, 主句部分进行部分倒装， 整句为一般 过去时态故正确答案为 B考点五. so／neither／nor 表示前面所说的情况也适合于后者时用部分倒装 结构 “so／neither／nor＋助动词／系动词／情态动词＋主语”（ so表示肯定意 义， neither／nor 表示否定意义）的形式。

例 8. ──It’bsurning hot today, isn’tit?──Yes_(.)___ yesterday.A. So was it B. So it wasC. So it is D. So is it解析: so在这里表示昨天的天气情况也跟今天的一样故正确答案为 A例 9. — I would never come to this restaurant again. The food is terri ble.—A. Nor am I B. Neither would IC. Same with me D. So do I解析: 前句表示否定, 则后句也应表示否定, 根据上一句的情态动词,第二 句中也应该用情态动词would故正确答案为 B注意， 如果 so表示强调， 即强调前面所说的情况的真实性时，其结构则是 “so＋主语＋助动词／系动词／情态动词”的形式，这里的主语同前一个句子的主 语指的是同一人或物 如：littlec.Littledidtheyrealized.Littlehadtheyrealize.──DidLindaseethetrafficaccident?──No,nosoonerthan解析：该条件句中省略if,且表达与过去事实相反。

故正确答案为CPS.两种常见的全部倒装结构1)heuttheproblemthatIdecidedtoaskTomforadvice.A.Ididfi读书之法, 在循序而渐进, 熟读而精思例 10. ──Wel，l I do think the rabbit is a beautiful, gentle animal wh ich can run very fast. (0──_____.A. So it isC. So does itB. So is itD. So it does解析：肯定前一句话中的宾语从句 “therabbit is a beautiful, gentle ani mal”,so引导的句子不进行倒装，而且 so引导的句子中谓语动词要与该宾语从 句中的谓语动词相一致故正确答案为 A考点六. As/though 引导的让步状语从句要用倒装结构即 as / though 引 导的让步从句中必须将表语或状语提前（形容词、 副词、 分词、 实义动词提前） ， 构成 形“容词/副词/名词/动词/分词+as/though+主语+谓语的其它部分”的形式例 11.______,he talks a lot about his favorites singers after class.A. A quiet student as he may beB. Quiet student as he may beC. Be a quiet student as he may beD. Quiet as he may be a student解析：整个表语部分 quiet student提在 as之前并且名词 student前的冠词a 要省略。

故正确答案为 B例 12. ______, I have never seen anyone who’sas capable as John.A. As long as I have traveledB. Now that I have traveled so muchC. Much as I have traveledD. As I have traveled so much解析：本题中从句与主句之间存在明显的让步关系， 故需要选择由 as引导的让步状语从句， 并且要将副词 much 提前进行倒装 故正确答案为 C使用 as/though进行倒装时需要注意的是：①句首有名词时，名词不能带任何冠词②句首是实义动词时，其他助动词则放在主语之后如果实义动词有宾语 和状语，则宾语和状语随实义动词一起放在主语之前如:Try hard as he will, he never seemsable to do the work satisfactoril y.虽然他尽了努力，但他的工作总做的不尽人意 理解即可 ）考点七. 非真实条件句中的倒装即在非真实条件句中含有w ere, had, should等助动词时， 可以。