朱彝尊词与词学接受史.pdf

安徽大学硕士学位论文朱彝尊词与词学接受史姓名：杜怀才申请学位级别：硕士专业：中国古典文献学指导教师：鲍恒2010-04I摘 要 摘 要 朱彝尊是清词史上的巨擘，其词作与词学理论在当时和后世产生了深远影响朱彝尊青年时代开始作词，对其词学活动的接受至今已有三百多年历史这幅恢弘的历史长卷，根据时代思想、文化环境的不同及人们接受特点的差异，可将其分为清代、民国、建国之后三部分出于历史的局限，清代对朱彝尊词与词学的接受，散见于各类笔记、词集的序跋之中，不成体系，而且成熟的观点也不多研究与接受都处于萌生的阶段民国，开始有专业学者致力于此领域，但他们对朱彝尊应有的词史地位重视不够，还未突破前人的藩篱对朱彝尊词与词学的研究和接受算得上相对成熟阶段建国后，随着八十年代学术复苏，许多学者开始投身于对朱彝尊词与词学的研究截至目前，不仅涌现大量高质量论文，而且相关研究专著九十年代以来也陆续出版 它们标志着对朱彝尊词与词学研究日趋成熟，同时也是丰硕接受成果的见证 朱彝尊在词学领域取得的成就是多方面的他留有《眉匠词》 《江湖载酒集》《静志居琴趣》 《茶烟阁体物集》 《蕃锦集》五个词集，词作五百六十八首之多词作内容之丰富，形式之多样，艺术价值之高超，在有清一朝罕有敌手。

他的词学观念以南宋为轴心，宗姜夔、求醇雅，构成一个完整的体系，思想深刻，思虑周全，达到了极高的理论水平与其多样的词作及周全的词学理论相对应，朱彝尊的词学风格师从众家而方面甚广或工于声律，或圆转浏亮、清逸高秀，或慷慨悲壮、蕴藉醇雅，而且在每一种词风中，朱彝尊都不乏优秀之作朱彝尊凭借优秀的词作、深刻的词论和多式多样的词学风格，有力地扭转了明代颓靡、淫艳的词风，为清词的发展指出了新的发展方向 朱彝尊在词学领域成就斐然三百年来，对朱彝尊词与词学的接受，也积累了丰硕的接受成果目前，对朱彝尊词与词学的研究还远远不够，仍需进一步加强从接受史的角度，纵向勾勒朱彝尊词学行为发生之后的接受情况，并借此对朱彝尊词学的各个方进行细致的学术梳理和评述是很有意义的 关键词关键词：：朱彝尊 词作 词学 接受史 IIAbstract Zhu Yizun is a giant in the Ci history of the Qing Dynasty, his Ci and Ci-ology had a profound impact at that time and to later generations. Zhu Yizun start writing Ci from his youth period, history of reception for his activities about Ci-ology has been more than 300 years. Based on different ideas of the times, culture environments and individual’s acceptability, this brilliant long scroll of history can be divided into three parts: the Qing Dynasty, the Republic of China and after the founding of the PRC. For historical limitations, people’s acceptance to Zhu Yizun’s Ci and Ci-ology at that time can only be seen among the preface and postscript of various scattered notes and word set, fragmentation, and without mature perspective. Research and acceptance are both at the stage of initiation. During the time of Republic, some professional scholars began working in this field, but they didn’t attach enough importance to ZhuYIzun’s station in Ci history which he should have, they haven’t yet break though previous barriers. Research and acceptance to Zhu Yizun’s Ci and Ci-ology can be considered relatively mature. After the founding of the PRC, with the academic recovery of eighties, many scholars began to join in the research on Zhu Yizun’s Ci and Ci-ology. Up to now, not only a large number of high-quality essays were emerged, and related research monographs were published since the nineties. They represent not only the mature stage on the study of Zhu Yizun’s Ci and Ci-ology, but also the witness to great outcome of acceptance. Zhu Yizun’s achievements in the Ci-ology field are various. There is five of his word sets found: “MEIJIANGCI”, “JIANGHUZAIJIUJI”, “JINGZHIJUQINQU”, “CHAYANGETIWUJI” and “FANJINJI”, collectively more than 580 pieces of work. Barely anyone’s Ci can compare with his on the rich of contents, the variety of forms and the virtuosity of artistic value. His Ci-ology is concept based on South Song; follow in Jiang Kui’s footsteps; in pursuit of elegance; his Ci-ology constitute a complete system with profound thought and comprehensive consideration which have reached a high theoretical level. Correspond with his various pieces of Ci and comprehensive Ci-ology theory, Zhu Yizun’s style of Ci-ology studied under many genres and of many aspects. Some excel at tonality, some wonderful in tones, some are delicate and pretty, some are tragic and implicit, and he has many excellent works with every style. With Zhu Yizun’s excellent works, profound theory and various style, IIIhe effectively reversed the modern style of dejected and pornographic of Ming Dynasty, pointed a new direction for development of Ci in Qing Dynasty. Zhu Yizun achieved striking success in the field of Ci-ology. Acceptance of his Ci and Ci-ology has accumulated fruitful results over the past 300 years. Research for Zhu Yizun’s Ci and Ci-ology is still not enough till now, and needs to be further strengthened. To longitudinally outline the acceptance after Zhu Yizun’s Ci-ology behaviors happened from the perspective of reception history, and to collate and comment academically and meticulously on every aspect of Zhu Yizun’s Ci-ology by the acceptance is very meaningful. Key Words: ZhuYizun Work of Ci Ci-ology reception history 导 言导 言 1导 言 导 言 对于朱彝尊词与词学的研究和接受，大致经历了从萌生、相对成熟到基本成熟的过程。

在清人那里，研究的色彩是很淡薄的他们在接受朱彝尊词与词学理论时做出评价， 这些评价散见于各种词话和序跋之中， 多是即兴而发， 不成体系大部分清代评论家，对朱氏词学只是做感性的评判，即使像陈廷焯、谢章铤等大家，也存在着理性不足的缺陷清代，接受与研究尚处于萌生的阶段 真正意义上的研究，要从民国算起由于时代的原因，此时的词已只作为文学的一种样式而存在研究者，也不再是词作家，不隶属于某个词派，而是专业从事这个领域的学者研究本身就是目的之所在他们站在词坛之外，能客观、全面地看待朱氏所有的词学活动，更具理性色彩但平心而论，民国时期对朱氏词学的研究，成就并不大多数研究者仍囿于清代评论家的只言片语，没有更深层次的突破；对于朱彝尊词学应有的价值也重视不够这个时期，应该算作研究的相对成熟阶段 新中国成立后的前三十年，关于朱彝尊的研究是一片空白八十年代后，中国学术复苏许多学者开始致力于朱氏词与词学的研究，极大充实了研究队伍，研究氛围显著改观学术界不仅涌现出许多高质量的论文，九十年代以来，关于朱彝尊的研究专著也陆续出版众多研究成果和专门著述的出现，打开了对朱氏词与词学接受的新局面，对朱氏词学的研究日趋成熟 然而，对已有的接受成果，还没有文章进行系统地梳理。

清朝是千年词史的“中兴”时期，但与同类其它学科相比，清词的研究是不景气的朱彝尊作为“中兴”的干将之一，也面临着同样的尴尬即使与朱氏的诗、学术成就的研究相比，词学的研究也很黯淡我们对朱氏词学的研究有待进一步深入 本文的写作目的正在于此，意在对已有的接受成果进行梳理，为进一步研究朱彝尊做基础，对他人的深入研究有所裨益朱彝尊词与词学接受史 朱彝尊词与词学接受史 2第一章 朱彝尊词与词学接受情况概述 第一章 朱彝尊词与词学接受情况概述 朱彝。