（河南专用）2023年中考英语复习 专题十六 短文填空（试卷部分）优质课件.ppt

专题十六 短文填空中考英语中考英语(河南专用)一、(2018河南,五)阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整每空限填一词,每词限用一次方框中有两个词是多余的soonlyaskfriendthreehertalkstartbecauselaterlikeinterestA组 2014-2018年河南中考题组五年中考byherself,4noonecouldfindoutaboutthis.Oneday,anewgirl,Josie,joinedhersixth-gradeclass,andthenewgirlwas5tosaythreethingsaboutherself.Josiestoodupand6totalkaboutherinterests.First,shesaidshewas7inreadingandwritingstories.Second,shesaidshelikedhistory.8,shesaidsheenjoyedchemistry.Meredithseyeslitupwithjoy.Fi-nally,shehadfoundsomeonewhohadcommoninterestsasher.9thatday,MeredithfoundJosieintheplaygroundandranovertotalktoher.Theyimmediately(立即)became10andstartedtoplayateachother shousesontheweekend.1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10.Once,therewasalittlegirlnamedMeredith.Meredithenjoyedspending1freetimewithherfriends,buttherewassomethingdifferentaboutMeredith.Shewasalwaysinterestedinthings2chemistryandhistory.Meredithneverwantedto3abouttheseinterestsbecauseshewasafraidshewouldbejudged(评头论足).Shealwayslearnedmoreaboutthesetopicswhenshewas答案语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文。

文章向我们讲述了一位叫作Meredith的小姑娘,由于自己的爱好是化学和历史,所以担心被大家评头论足没想到在一次偶然的情况下,Meredith居然结交到了和她有着共同兴趣爱好的Josie,两人迅速成了好朋友1.her空后是freetime,中心词是名词,名词前用形容词或者形容词性物主代词修饰所给词中无词义合适的形容词但有形容词性物主代词her,所以该空填her句意:Meredith喜欢和朋友们一起度过她的空闲时间2.like空前内容意为“她总是对一些事情感兴趣”,空后内容意为“化学和历史”,说明在进一步展开对哪些事物感兴趣,所以该空填like,意为“像,例如”句意:她总是对像化学和历史这样的事物感兴趣3.talk空前有不定式符号to,因此该空应填动词原形,又因为该空后有about,与它搭配并符合句意的动词是talk句意:Meredith从不想谈论这些兴趣因为她害怕被评头论足4.so该空前后是两个并列分句,因此该空应填连词,第二个分句表示结果,因此用so连接句意:因为她总是在独自一人时才学习关于这些主题的更多内容,所以没有人会发现这件事5.asked句意:一天,一个新来的女孩Josie加入了(Meredith所在的)六年级的班级,她被要求说出三件关于她自己的事情。

该空前为be动词,该空后的“tosay”是todo形式,所以该空应填动词根据句意本空填asked,用被动语态,beaskedtodosth.被要求做某事6.started句意:Josie站起来开始谈论她的爱好该空后为不定式结构,所以该空应填动词;根据句意可知此处填start,又因空前的and连接两个并列谓语,前后时态保持一致,因此填started7.interested句意:首先,她说她对读写故事感兴趣根据固定搭配以及句意可知该空填inter-estedbeinterestedin.对感兴趣8.Third根据前两句中的“First”和“Second”可知本空填Third句意:第三,她说她喜欢化学9.Later句意:那天晚些时候,Meredith发现Josie在操场上就跑过去和她聊天该空后为“thatday”,由此可知表示时间,根据句意应填Later10.friends句意:她们立即成了朋友,并开始周末时在彼此家里玩该空前became意为“变成,成为”,是系动词,后加名词或形容词所给词中没有形容词只能填名词,根据句意可知填名词复数friends长难句Finally,shehadfoundsomeonewhohadcommoninterestsasher.最后,她找到了一个和她有着共同爱好的人。

本句是主从复合句定语从句whohadcommoninterestsasher修饰先行词someone重点词汇immediatelyadv.立即;lightupwithjoy笑逐颜开词汇积累judgev.(尤指以不公正或批评的方式)(对)作出评价二、(2017河南)阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整每空限填一词,每词限用一次方框中有两个词是多余的IsoknownervousJimmybuthappywithanswerunderstandlookmuchNine-year-oldJimmywasgivenataskinschooltowriteastoryon“Myfamily sancestors(祖先)”.Thepurposewasforthekidsto1theirfamilyhistory.Insearchofsome2forhistask,Jimmyinterviewedhisgrandmotherwhoofcourse3noth-ingaboutthereasonwhyJimmyaskedsuchquestions.Whenshewasasked,“Granny,wheredidIcomefrom?”hisgrandmawasquite4.Whydidn theaskhisparents?Shehadtobequitecarefulwhentalking5akidaboutsuchasubject.Shewantedtobuysometime,6shereplied,“Well,sweetie,thestork(鹳鸟)broughtyou.”Shesaidno7,hopingthatthesubjectwouldbedroppeduntilJimmy sparentscameback.“So,wheredidMomcomefrom?”“Thestorkbroughtheralso.”“Well,thenwheredidyoucomefrom?”“Thestorkbrought8too,sweetie.”“Allright,thanks,Granny.”9grandmotherdidnotthinkanythingmoreabouthisquestions.Threedayslater,whenshewastidyingupand10atJimmy sdesk,shereadthefirstsentenceofhispaper,“Forthreegenerations(辈)therehavebeennonaturalbirthsinourfamily.”1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10.答案语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文。

九岁大的吉米为完成学校任务写一篇自己家族的故事,而去询问祖母一些问题祖母的回答令人啼笑皆非,才出现了文末最后一句的笑话1.understand根据句意“目的是让孩子们了解他们家族的历史”可知2.answers根据句意“为了寻求他的任务的一些答案”可知3.knewknownothingabout对一无所知4.nervous根据下句可知孩子的祖母相当紧张5.withtalkwith.和交谈6.so前后分句为因果关系,故填so7.more此处表示“没再说什么”故填more8.me此处作brought的宾语,故用I的宾格形式9.Jimmy sJimmy sgrandmother吉米的祖母,需要用所有格形式10.lookinglookingat和tidyingup是并列关系,故用动词的-ing形式长难句Shesaidnomore,hopingthatthesubjectwouldbedroppeduntilJimmysparentscameback.她不再多说什么,希望这个话题就此打住,直到吉米的父母回来现在分词短语hoping.作伴随状语that引导的是宾语从句,宾语从句中含有一个until引导的时间状语从句。

重点词汇taskn.任务;purposen.目的词汇积累ancestorn.祖先;generationn.一代,一辈三、(2016河南,)阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整请将答案写在下面题号后的横线上,每空限填一词,每词限用一次方框中有两个词是多余的alwaystalkcountIbelowfriendorpeoplesendfreearoundandNexttimeyou reinapublicplace,takealookaroundyou.And1howmanypeopleareusingtheirphones.Icantellyounowthatitisprobablymorethanhalf,whetheryou reonabus,inacaf2simplywalkingdownthestreet.I mnotsayingthatIamnotanexampleofthis,butit3amazes(使惊愕)mehowpeoplecanspendsomuchtimeontheirphoneswithout4toothers.Hasitgonetoofar?Recently,mysmartphonebrokeandhadtobe5offforrepairforaweekorso.Ihadtouseareallyold,basicphonejusttokeepmeintouchwithmyfamilyand6.AllIcoulddoonthisphonewastosendtextmessages,makecallsandplayonegame.AndIlovedit.Ilovedbeing7fromtheInternet,andIreallydidntmindnothavingupdates(更新)aboutwhatmyfriendsweredoing.Itallowed8tospendmoretimeenjoyingmytimeinLondonandwatchingthepeople9meandreallyseewhatwasgoingon.However,IknewthatassoonasIgotmysmartphonebackIwouldbeoneofthose10onceagain.PerhapsIshouldjustgobacktousingthebasicphoneandforgetIevergotmysmartphoneback.1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10.答案语篇解读本文中作者介绍了自己由于把智能送去修理,而享受到的远离网络的自由感。

1.count根据句意“数一数有多少人正在使用”可知2.orwhether.or.不管还是3.alwa。