牛津英语七上知识点(共12页).doc

精选优质文档-----倾情为你奉上名词n. 动词v. 介词prep. 形容词adj. 副词adv. 代词pron. 连词conj.7A Unit 1 This is me!1. Passage Good morning, everyone! My name is Millie. I’m 12 years old. I’m in Class 1 Grade 7. I was born in Shanghai, but I live in Beijing now. I like Beijing very much. I love playing football after school. I have one cousin, Annie. She is not very tall. She has short hair. She is good at swimming. She wears glasses. She is polite and helpful. She works hard.2. Word and phrase1) 问候：Good morning / noon / afternoon / evening / night2) 人称代词I am …She / he / it is…. ; My / her / his / its name is …..We / you / they are…..3) I lived in a small village, in Xinjiang, China. （英语地址从小到大写）4) 运动：football / basketball / ping pong (table tennis) / badminton / volleyball / baseball / swimming chess / exercise / sport / match / race / game5) 家庭成员： cousin / aunt / uncle / baby / child (children) / brother / sister / son / daughter / family / father / mother / grandmother / grandfather / grandparents / grandson / granddaughter / husband / wife6) 外貌特征is strong / fat—thin / slim ; not very tall / short / small – tall—of medium height ; heavy—light ; of medium build (中等身材) / good looking / athletichave long / short / curly / straight / black / blonde / brown hair ; have a beard ; wear glasses / a red skirt7) 性格funny –serious / quiet --out going / popular / helpful / polite / smart / calm –wild be good at = do well in 后接名词，动名词doing (介词后接n.，V-ing ，代词宾格)She is good at drawing. = She does well in drawing.8) look after = take care ofeg: I look after my sister. = I take care of my sister.9) come from = be fromeg: I come from Xinjiang. = I am from Xinjiang.10) listen to / hear; look at / seelisten to & look at 强调动作，to & at 无论何时都不可省略。

hear & see 强调结果3. Grammar一般现在时：经常发生的动作或状态always, usually, often, sometimes, 与有every关的时间状语(every day, every week)I always play basketball after school. ( 经常性的动作)We are students.（存在的状态）The sun sets in the west. (客观真理)注：一般现在时第三人称单数作主语时，谓语动词加-s或-es.1) Be 动词作谓语I am a teacher. / He is a teacher. / They are teachers.（肯定句）I am not a teacher. / He isn’t a teacher. / They are not teachers.（否定句）Are you a teacher? / Is he a teacher? / Are they teachers?（一般疑问句）Yes, I am / he is / they are.（肯定回答）No, I am not / he isn’t / aren’t. （否定回答）2) 实义动词作谓语（利用do / does）① 第一人称，第二人称，第三人称复数I/we/they come from Xinjiang. （肯定句）I/we/they don’t come from Xinjiang. （否定句）Do you/ they come from Xinjiang? （一般疑问句）Yes, I/we/they do. （肯定回答）No, I/we/they don’t. （否定回答）②第三人称单数 He/she comes from Xinjiang. （肯定句）He/she doesn’t come from Xinjiang. （否定句）Does he/she come from Xinjiang? （一般疑问句）Yes, he/she does. （肯定回答）No, he/she doesn’t. （否定回答）3) 情态动词+动词原形（can/could/should/will/would/may…）I/we/you/she/he/they can swim.I/we/you/she/he/they can’t swim.Can you /she/he/they swim?Yes, I/we/you/she/he/they can.No, I/we/you/she/he/they can’t.4..Sentence1) What does he look like? （他长什么样？）He is not very tall.What does he like? （他喜欢什么？） He likes cats.2) What do you think of your new school? (你觉得你们新学校怎么样？)It’s pretty good.Unit 2 My day1. PassageThe school day starts at eight every morning. We do morning exercises first. Our lessons begin at 8.25 a.m. My favourite lessons are Chinese and English. I like Maths too. I spend about two hours a day doing my homework. Amy is my best friend. She is a member of the Swimming Club. We always have a good time at our school.2. Word and Expression1) It’s time for sth. =It’s time to do sth.Eg: It’s time for breakfast. =It’s time to have breakfast.have / eat breakfast / lunch / supper / dinner2) do morning exercises3) a member of the Swimming Club (A of B ; A, B均为名词，指“B的A”)4) spend / cost / pay / take sb. spend some money/time (金钱、时间) on sth. / sb. spend some time (时间) (in) doing sth.Sb. pay some money (金钱) for sth.Sth. cost sb. some money .(金钱)It takes sb. some time(时间) to do sth.Eg: I spent ten yuan on my pen. She often spends three hours on / doing her homework. I paid ten yuan for my pen. This pen cost me ten yuan. It took her three hours to do her homework..5) have a good time = enjoy oneself = have fun (doing sth.)6) every morning; every Tuesday and Friday; on Mondays3. Grammar1) 名词单复数A. 加-s/-esa book—books; a job—jobs; a box—boxes; a dish—dishes; a glass—glasses; a wish—wishes ; a watch—watches; a fly—flies; a story—stories; B. 常见的不可数名词 news, bread, food, information, change, paper, rice, hair, sand，money, clothing, work, sugarC. 单复数同形a sheep—sheep; a deer—deer; a fish—fish; a Chinese—Chinese; a Japanese—JapaneseD. 以o结尾的单词，加es的有“黑人英雄爱吃土豆西红柿”；其他直接加-sNegro—Negroes; hero—heroes; potato—potatoes; tomato—tomatoes; photo—photosE. 以f/fe 结尾的词，去f/fe 加vesa shelf—shelves; a knife—knivesF.其他不规则变化a man—men; a woman—women; a foot—feet; a tooth—teeth; child—children；a man teacher—men 。