2022年研究生入学统一考试试题（英语一）范文.docx

2022年研究生入学统一考试试题（英语一）2022年研究生入学统一考试试题（英语一） Section I Use of English Directions： Read the following text. Choose the best word (s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points) Even if families don＇t sit down to eat together as frequently as before, millions of Britons will nonetheless have got a share this weekend of one of that nation＇s great traditions; the Sunday roast. __1__ a cold winter＇s day, few culinary pleasures can 2 it. Yet as we report now, the food police are determined our health. That this__3__should be rendered yet another guilty pleasure __4__ to damage our health. The Food Standards Authority (FSA) has __5__ a public warning about the risks of a compound called acrylamide that forms in some foods cooked __6__ high temperatures. This means that people should __7__ crisping their roast potatoes, spurn thin-crust pizzas and only __8__ toast their bread. But where is the evidence to support such alarmist advice? __9__ studies have shown that acrylamide can cause neurological damage in mice, there is no __10__ evidence that it causes cancer in humans. Scientists say the compound is “__11__ to be carcinogenic“ but have no hard scientific proof. __12__ the precautionary principle, it could be argued that it is __13__ to follow the FSA advice. __14__, it was rumored that smoking caused cancer for years before the evidence was found to prove a __15__. Doubtless a piece of boiled beef can always be __16__ up on Sunday alongside some steamed vegetables, without the Yorkshire pudding and no wine. But would life be worth living? __17__, the FSA says it is not telling people to cut out roast foods __18__, but to reduce their lifetime intake. However, their __19__ risks coming across as exhortation and nannying. Constant health scares just __20__ with no one listening. 1. [A] In [B] Towards [C] On[D] Till 2. [A] match [B] express [C] satisfy [D] influence 3. [A] patience [B] enjoyment [C] surprise [D] concern 4. [A] intensified [B] privileged [C] compelled [D] guaranteed 5. [A] issued [B] received [C] ignored [D] canceled 6. [A] under [B] at [C] for [D] by 7. [A] forget [B] regret [C] finish [D] avoid 8. [A] partially [B] regularly [C] easily [D] initially 9. [A] Unless [B] Since [C] If [D] While 10. [A] secondary [B] external [C] inconclusive [D] negative 11. [A] insufficient [B] bound [C] likely [D] slow 12. [A] On the basis of [B] At the cost of [C] In addition to [D] In contrast to 13. [A] interesting [B] advisable [C] urgent [D] fortunate 14. [A] As usual [B] In particular [C] By definition [D] After all 15. [A] resemblance [B] combination [C] connection [D] pattern 16. [A] made [B] served [C] saved [D] used 17. [A] To be fair [B] For instance [C] To be brief [D] in general 18. [A] reluctantly [B] entirely [C] gradually [D] carefully 19. [A] promise [B] experience [C] campaign [D] competition 20. [A] follow up [B] pick up [C] open up [D] end up Section Ⅱ Reading Comprehension Part A Directions: Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. （40 points） Text 1 A group of labour MPs, among them Yvette Cooper, are bringing in the new year with a call to institute a UK “town of culture“ award. The proposal is that it should sit alongside the existing city of culture title, which was held by Hull in 2022 and has been awarded to Coventry for zoz1. Cooper and her colleagues argue that the success of the crown for Hull, where it brought in 220m of investment and an avalanche of arts, out not to be confined to cities. Britain＇ town, it is true are not prevented from applying, but they generally lack the resources to put together a bit to beat their bigger competitions. A town of culture award could, it is argued, become an annual event, attracting funding and creating jobs. Some might see the proposal as a boo by prize for the fact that Britain is no longer be able to apply for the much more prestigious title of European capital of culture, a sough-after award bagged by Glasgow in 2022 and Liverpool in 2022. A cynic might speculate that the UK is on the verge of disappearing into an endless fever of self-celebration in its desperation to reinvent itself for the post-Brexit world: after town of culture, who knows that will follow-village of culture? Suburb of culture? Hamlet of culture? It is also wise to recall that such titles are 。