高三英语公开课-定语从句复习教学.ppt

1 An English SongAn English Song proud of you2This is an easy English song.I like it.This is an easy English song that I like.3 Revision ofthe Attributive Clause定语从句复习定语从句复习(一一)高三英语语法复习高三英语语法复习4 一一. 定语从句的基本定义定语从句的基本定义 放在名词或代词后面，由关系代词或关放在名词或代词后面，由关系代词或关系副词引导的修饰该名词或代词的从句叫系副词引导的修饰该名词或代词的从句叫定语从句定语从句 被修饰的词叫先被修饰的词叫先行词一. 定语从句的基本定义Pikaqiu is a kind of animal (that) I like best! 5The boy who is reading is Tom.先行词先行词关系代词关系代词Hospital is a place where a doctor works.先行词先行词关系副词关系副词6基础题型1.The man _______lives next to us sells vegetables.2.A plane is a machine _________ can fly.3.This is the scientist __________ name is known to all.4.The room ___________ window faces to south is mine.5.Do you remember the day __________ we first met? who/ thatwhich / thatwhosewhosewhen76. The school ____________ we study is beautiful.7. The reason __________ he was late was that he missed the train. wherewhy8易错易混淆题（注意分析从句的句子成分）1.Do you remember the day ______________ we spent on the farm?2.Do you remember the day ____________ we first arrived here?3.The room __________we live is big.4.The room _______________ we can see is big. 5.Is this the reason_________he explained at the meeting for his careless in his work. 6.Do you know the reason_______he did not come? that/ which/不填不填whenwherethat/ which/不填不填thatwhy9基础知识回顾基础知识回顾: 关系词及其意义关系词及其意义指代人指代人 指代事物指代事物 所属关系所属关系 指地点指地点 指时间指时间 指原因指原因 who, whom, that, aswhich, that, aswhosewherewhenwhy关关系系代代词词关关系系副副词词归归纳纳总总结结做题技巧做题技巧?先分析定语从句中缺少什么成分先分析定语从句中缺少什么成分101.that与与which2.对对the way的考查的考查3.介词介词+关系词关系词4.as的使用的使用5.对对where的考查的考查6.综合考查综合考查考考点点难难点点111.We should do everything _________ is good for our studies.2.You can take any seat __________ is free.3.This is the only thing_________ we can do.4.The is the first place __________ I want to visit.5.This is the most interesting book _________ I have ever read.6.We talked about the things and persons __________ we were interested in.thatthatthatthatthatthat考点考点1：：that 与与 which127. There is little ___________ I can do to make up for the lost time. 8. Our school is no longer the place __________ it used to be.当先行词是事物时， 只用that不用which的情况thatthat1.先行词是不定代词先行词是不定代词all, everything, anything, 2. nothing, something, much, little, few, none, the one.2. 先行词被先行词被all, everything, anything, nothing, something, much, little, few, none修饰时修饰时133. 先行词被先行词被the only, the very, the same, the last修饰时修饰时4.先行词被先行词被数词数词,序数词序数词修饰时修饰时5.先行词是先行词是形容词最高级或被形容词最高级形容词最高级或被形容词最高级修饰时修饰时6. 先行词既先行词既有人又有物有人又有物时时7. 先行词在从句中做先行词在从句中做表语表语时时8. 主句以主句以there be开头开头Got it!141.This is the train by _______ we went to Beijing.2.Football, _________ is a very interesting game, is played all over the world.3.Those __________ break the law should be punished.4.He ________ plays with fire gets burnt. whichwhichwhowho只用只用which不用不用that的情况指物，的情况指物，1.介词介词后。

后2. 用于用于非限制定语从句非限制定语从句中中只用只用who不用不用that的情况的情况15做题技巧做题技巧?填上合适的关系词并分析原因填上合适的关系词并分析原因：：1.The way _________________he explained the sentence to us was not difficult to understand. 2.The way _________________he explained to us was quite simple.that/ which/不填不填that/in which/不填不填缺状语缺状语缺宾语缺宾语考点考点2：：the way用做先行词用做先行词the way 做先行词时做先行词时,先看后面定语从句中是否缺少先看后面定语从句中是否缺少主语或宾语主语或宾语:缺少主语或宾语缺少主语或宾语:引导词用引导词用that / which / 不填不填(缺宾语时缺宾语时)主语宾语都不缺主语宾语都不缺:引导词用引导词用that / in which / 不填不填16考点考点2：：the way用做先行词用做先行词3. What surprised me was not what he said but _____ he said it. （（04湖北）湖北） A. the way B. in the way that C. in the way D. the way which高考题链接：高考题链接：17考点考点3：介词：介词+关系词关系词1. Do you know the boy __ ____ your mother is talking?2. I still remember the day ___ ____ I first got to Paris.3. He gave me some novels _____ ______ I am not very familiar.to whomwith whichon whichThis is the child who/ whom/ that I will look after.5. 译：这是我要照顾的小孩。

译：这是我要照顾的小孩4. He gave me some novels _____ ______ I am not very familiar with.which / that / 不填不填18考点考点3：介词：介词+关系词关系词7. (06浙江浙江) I was given three books on cooking, the first ______I really enjoyed. A. of that B. of which C. that D. which做题技巧做题技巧?定语从句句首为介词时定语从句句首为介词时,后可接的关系词为后可接的关系词为:介词介词+whom / which / whose6. I recognized the boss in company my sister was working. whose193. ______ is known to all, he is the best student.4. Jim passed the driving test, _____ surprised everybody in the office. Aswhich难点一：难点一：as的用法的用法as\that\which1. It is such a big stone _____ nobody can lift.2. It is such a big stone _____ nobody can lift it.asthat归纳归纳：：as引导引导限制性定语从句限制性定语从句先行词前常被先行词前常被such, the same, so, as 修饰，即构成修饰，即构成such…as , the same …as, so…as, 结构，做题时容易忽略。

结构，做题时容易忽略as在定语从句中应充当在定语从句中应充当成分如：主语、宾语或表语成分如：主语、宾语或表语as 与与which引导引导非限制性定语从句非限制性定语从句都能指代整句内容都能指代整句内容，，但定语从句位于但定语从句位于句首句首时，只能用时，只能用 as, 意为意为“正如正如、、恰如恰如”20难点一：难点一：as的用法的用法做题技巧做题技巧?当主句中出现当主句中出现such 或或so 时时,看后面从句是否看后面从句是否缺主语或宾语缺主语或宾语:(1)缺缺主语或宾语主语或宾语,从句前用从句前用as(2)不缺不缺主语和宾语主语和宾语,从句前用从句前用that当主句中出现当主句中出现the same时时, 后面从句缺主语后面从句缺主语或宾语时与或宾语时与as搭配表搭配表同一类同一类事物事物,与与that搭配搭配表表同一个同一个事物事物21模拟训练模拟训练 ：：1. He is such a lazy man_____ nobody wants to work with______. A. as; him B. that; / C. as; / D. whom; him2. Mrs. Black took the police back to____ place ____ she witnessed the robbery. A. the same; as B. the same; where C. the same ; that D. as the same; as221. I’ve come to the point where I can’t stand him.2. The country is in the situation where a war will break out at any time.我已经到了无法容忍他的地步了。

我已经到了无法容忍他的地步了国家正处在随时有可能爆发战争的局势中国家正处在随时有可能爆发战争的局势中 where引导的定语从句先行词大多数情况下是引导的定语从句先行词大多数情况下是 表示地点的名词，但也有特殊情况表示地点的名词，但也有特殊情况难点二：一些特殊词之后的难点二：一些特殊词之后的where解析：解析：如果定语从句分别修饰如果定语从句分别修饰point, situation, part, stage, condition，，position和和case等表示抽象意义的词，等表示抽象意义的词，常用常用where 引导，意思是引导，意思是“到了某种地步，在某种境到了某种地步，在某种境况中况中” 231.We are trying to reach a point ____ both sides will sit down together and talk. （（06山东）山东） A. which B. that C. where D. when2. ---Do you have anything to say for yourself? ---Yes, there’s one point ____ we must insist on . （（06江西）江西） A. why B. where C. how D. /高考题链接：高考题链接：做题要灵活：要分析句子成分，选择做题要灵活：要分析句子成分，选择恰当的关系词。

恰当的关系词 24 where\that1.This is the library_____I borrowed the book.2.It is from this library____I borrowed the book. where定语从句定语从句that强调句型强调句型综合考查一：定语从句与强调句综合考查一：定语从句与强调句3. ---Where did you last see Mr. Smith? ---It was in the hotel____ I lived. A. that B. which C. where D. when难点三难点三.综合考查综合考查 近年来，高考对定语从句和其它从句如：强调句近年来，高考对定语从句和其它从句如：强调句、名、名词性从句和状语从句等的综合考查越来越多，这就要求词性从句和状语从句等的综合考查越来越多，这就要求考生有扎实的基础知识和较强的综合分析能力考生有扎实的基础知识和较强的综合分析能力友情提示友情提示25综合考查二：定语从句与同位语从句综合考查二：定语从句与同位语从句1. We all have heard the news_____ our team won.2. We don’t believe in the news _________ he told us yesterday.that that/which/—综合考查三：定语从句与表语从句综合考查三：定语从句与表语从句 The place ____ the bridge is supposed to be built should be_____ the cross-river traffic is the heaviest. （（05 江苏）江苏） A. which; where B. at which; which C. at which; where D. which; in which ◆that/which26271. We should go to the place_____ we are most needed.2. We should go to the place_____ needs us most. A. it B. where C. that D. whatBC对比训练对比训练28 1. It was October_____we met in Damiao for the first time. 2. It was in October_____we met in Damiao for the first time. A. that B. which C. when D. whileCA对比训练对比训练29 1. He is such a good teacher_____ we all like him. 2. He is such a good teacher_____ we all like. A. whom B. that C. as D. whichBC30 The news came__1__ the British Queen’s mother celebrated her 101th birthday in good health, __2__ isn’t surprising, because she lives an easy life and gets the best medical care. A. that; which B. which; which C. that; that D. when; as 3132定语从句学习归纳 学习定语从句必须要清楚它的的来源、位置、引来源、位置、引导词、意思理解导词、意思理解和和翻译方法翻译方法. 还要记住它的特殊用法归纳一：来源例：请把下列单句合成复合句1.Madame Curie is one of the greatest scientists in the world. She is admired by many people. Madame Curie who is admired by many people is one of the greatest scientists in the world.332.The experiment failed. She was working on it day and night. The experiment which/that she was working on day and night failed.请找出以上规律, 然后完成下列题目:1.The minerals were unusual. We found them in the rocks. The minerals that we found in the rocks were unusual.342. The lady was very pleased. You found her suitcase. The lady whose suitcase you found was very pleased.3. The doctor always worked heart and soul. He cured me of cancer. The doctor who/that cured me of cancer always worked heart and soul.354.He used the prize money to pay off his debts. He won it. He used the prize money he won to pay off his debts.5.He was born in Canada. The weather is very cold in winter in Canada. He was born in Canada where the weather is very cold in winter.366.Typhoon Dujuan came on National Day. Some tourists from Taiwang came on that day. Typhoon Dujuan came on National Day when some tourists from Taiwang came on that day.7.The president was very friendly. He came up to me and shook hands with me.The president who was very friendly came up to me and shook hands with me. 373838。