译林小学英语5A-unit1-4语法.docx

精选优质文档-----倾情为你奉上5A 1-4语法1There be 结构：there + be(is are was were) + 主语 + 地点状语2.is + 单数或不可数 are + 复数3.there be就近一致原则 There is a…There are two…4.人/动物“有”用have has其余“有”用there be(potato有生命)5.一般疑问句 回答yes或no的问句 根据内容回答开头:1 2 3, 1(be动词)is am are；2(情态动词)can should；3(助动词)do does 找1,找2,自己加3，三单用does,提前6.特殊疑问句：回答不是yes或no的问句 根据提问内容回答 开头不能是123只能是w/h开头的特殊疑问词 + 一般疑问句，特殊疑问词： Where在哪里 What什么 Who谁 who's谁是 Whose谁的How怎样 How many问数量 How much问价钱 Why为什么 When = What time Which哪个 What colour 什么颜色 What day星期几What date问日期 How old问年龄7.有do does can should用原形8.动词,介词后加宾(me you him her them us it)如show her around,in front of me9.Iike加动名词,like加名词复数10.三单后动词用第三人称单数形式,一般+s；以s x ch sh o结尾的+es；以辅音字母+y结尾的去y改成i+es；特殊：have变成has。

11.How many+复数how many classrooms are there？There are 24.12.怎么问的怎么答13.问别人吃喝Would you like some…？(Can I have some?)14.any和or用于一般疑问句和否定句15.on the + 序 + floor 序数词前 + the国家缩写+the 球类不+the/a，人名，国家名大写16.在操场上用in,长在树上用on,在树上用in,在洞里在操场用in17.give sb. sth.= give sth. to sb. show sb. sth.= show sth. to sb.18.be good at = do well in/doing sth.19.a lot of = lots of 20.twin sisters , twin brothers , we are twins.21.my hobby is doing sth.22.also“也”放句中 too放句尾 either否定句句尾23.在具体时间用on 季节用in 24.and左右语法成份一样(时态一样)25.both用于两者 all用于三者以上(都)26.foot—feet people—people man-men policeman—policemen fish—fish water,milk,bread,soup 不可数 果汁汤不可数27什么树，什么果汁，前面那个单词都是单数28.between后面加复数between the two trees,between XX andXX different加复数 the same加单数29.who what当三单30.no = not any31.let + 宾(me you him her us them it)let sb. do sth. help sb. do sth. help me with my homework32.and放句首 with放句中/尾(和)33 behind和in front of对应,34.do does homework /housework Don't /doesn't do homework/housework Do / Does…homework/housework35.time for + 名,time to + 动原 It's time for sb.to do sth. Time for lunch=time to have lunch36. WouId like to do sth.= want to do something想干某事37.Don't…不要 please…请,祈使句用原形38.What about doing？ How about doing？做…怎样？about + doing39.动名词：一般+ing；以e结尾去e + ingmake—making，come—coming，take—taking，have—having， leave—leaving；以辅+元+辅结尾的，双写+ing stop—stopping，sit—sitting，swim—swimming，run—running， shop—shopping40.月份前+in，日期前+on，on+the+序+of+月份，节日中有festival用at，有day用on，具体几点用at,季节用in41.否定句改法：找1+not，找2+not，没有1 2，自己加3+not，some改成any 42. two glasses of milk43.What a beautiful house= How beautiful the house is!44.每周第一天是周日45.What's the matter = What's wrong46.look for寻找，强调过程 ，find找到 强调结果47.a swimming lesson，a dancing lesson，a cooking lesson动词变动名词专心---专注---专业。