高中常用不规则动词表-7页.pdf

高中常用不规则动词表动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义broadcastbroadcastbroadcast广播. 播放. 播送burstburstburst爆炸. 突然发作costcostcost花费cutcutcutcutting割，切hurthurthurt受伤hithithithitting打，撞letletletletting让putputputputting放下readreadread读ridrid/riddedrid/riddedridding使摆脱. 使去掉setsetsetsetting安排，安置spreadspreadspread展开，传播，涂spitspit/spatspit/spatspitting吐痰,shutshutshutshutting关上. 停止营业动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义beatbeatbeaten打败3.ABA动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义becomebecamebecomebecoming变comecamecomecoming来runranrunrunning跑overcomeovercameovercomeovercoming克服. 战胜. 征服（1）在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d, t或 ed 构成过去式或过去分词。

动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义burnburnt/burnedburnt/burned燃烧dealdealtdealt解决. 处理. 分配dreamreamed/dreamtdreamed/dreamt做梦hearheardheard听见. 听说hanghanged/ hunghanged/ hung绞死，悬挂learnlearned/learntlearned/learnt学习lightlit/lightedlit/lighted点燃, 照亮meanmeantmeant意思. 意味. 用意proveprovedproven/provedproving证明, 证实, 试验shineshone/shinedshone/shinedshining使照耀，使发光showshowedshowed/shown展示, 给. 看smellsmelled/smeltsmelled/smelt闻, 嗅speedsped/speededsped/speeded加速spellspelled/speltspelled/spelt拼写wakewaked/wokewaked/wokenwaking醒来， 叫醒, 激发（2）把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“ t ” 构成过去式或过去分词。

动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义buildbuiltbuilt建筑bendbentbent弯曲. 屈服lendlentlent借给rebuildrebuiltrebuilt改建, 重建sendsentsent送spendspentspent花费（3）原形 ought ought 动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义bringbroughtbrought带来buyboughtbought买fightfoughtfought打架. 战斗thinkthoughtthought思考, 想seeksoughtsought寻找. 追求. 搜索（4）原形 aught aught动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义catchcaughtcaught捉, 抓teachtaughttaught教. 教授（5）变其中一个元音字母动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义awakeawokeawoke/awokedawaking唤醒. 唤起digdugdugdigging挖掘. 钻研. 搜集feedfedfed喂养. 饲养fleefledfled逃避. 逃跑. 消失findfoundfound发现，找到getgotgot/gottengetting得到holdheldheld拥有. 握住leadledled引导, 领导meetmetmet遇见sitsatsat坐shootshotshot射击spitspit/spatspit/spatspitting吐痰,stickstuckstuck刺入, 粘住strikestruck/strickenstruckstriking撞击. 冲击. 罢工winwonwonwinning赢. 获胜（6）原形 lt/pt/ftlt/pt/ft动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义feelfeltfelt感到keepkeptkept保持leaveleftleftleaving离开sleepsleptslept睡觉sweepsweptswept扫weepweptwept哭泣. 流泪. 哀悼（7）其它动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义laylaidlaid下蛋, 放置paypaidpaid付款saysaidsaid说. 讲. 表示standstoodstood站understandunderstoodunderstood明白loselostlostlosing失去havehadhadhaving有. 持有. 从事makemademademaking制造. 安排. 构成sellsoldsold卖telltoldtold告诉retellretoldretold重复. 复述windwoundwound缠绕. 转动. 迂回（1）原形过去式原形 +(e)n动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义blowblewblown吹风. 喘气. 叫drivedrovedrivendriving驾驶drawdrewdrawn画画. 绘制. 拖拽eatateeaten吃fallFellfallen落下. 跌倒forbidforbad/forbadeforbiddenforbidding禁止. 不许givegavegivengiving给. 提供. 授予growgrewgrown生长. 种植forgiveforgotforgivenforgiving原谅, 饶恕knowknewknown知道mistakemistookmistookenmistaking弄错; 误解,overeatoverateovereaten( 使) 吃过量proveprovedproven/provedproving证明, 试验taketooktakentaking拿. 获得. 接受throwthrewthrown抛. 扔. 掷rideroderiddenriding骑. 乘车seesawseen看见. 了解、领会sewsewedsewn缝制. 缝合showshowedshowed/shown展示. 出示. 说明shakeshookshakenshaking摇动. 震动writewrotewrittenwriting写（2）原形过去式过去式+(e)n动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义breakbrokebroken打破. 打碎choosechosechosenchoosing选择getgotgot/gottengetting得到hidehidhiddenhiding隐藏forgetforgotforgottenforgetting忘记. 忽略freezefrozefrozenfreezing冷冻. 结冰speakspokespoken说话. 谈话. 演讲stealstolestolen偷窃. 窃取. 偷盗（3）变单词在重读音节中的元音字母“i ”分别为“ a”（过去式）和“ u”（过去分词）i a u 动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义beginbeganbegunbeginning开始drinkdrankdrunk喝singsangsung唱sinksanksunk下沉, 沉没swimswamswumswimming游泳ringrangrung戒指. 环围住（4）其它动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义be(am,is,are)was/ werebeen是bearboreborn/borne负担, 忍受dodiddone做flyflewflown飞行gowentgone去lielay （lied ）lain （lied ）lying躺. 位于（说谎）wearworeworn穿bitebitbittenbiting咬. 刺痛teartoretorn流泪. 撕破. 猛冲注：“ ”表示在动词原形后直接加ing。