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写作常用替换词.doc

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    • 写作常用替代词★ 形容词:1. 贫穷的:poor = needy = impoverished = poverty-strickenﻫ2. 富裕的:rich = wealthy = affluent = well-to-do = well-off3. 优秀的:excellent = eminent = top = outstandingﻫ4. 积极的,好的:good = conducive = beneficial=advantageousﻫ5. 悲观的,不良的:bad = detrimental= baneful =undesirable6. 明显的:obvious = apparent = evident =manifestﻫ7. 健康的: healthy = robust = sound = wholesome8. 惊人的:surprising = amazing = extraordinary = miraculous9. 美丽的:beautiful = attractive = gorgeous = eye-catching10.有活力的:energetic = dynamic = vigorous =animatedﻫ11.流行的: popular = prevailing = prevalent= pervasive12.重要的:be of great importance=mean a lot=be of vital significance★ 动词: ﻫ1. 提高,加强:improve = enhance= promote = strengthen = optimize2. 引起:cause = trigger = endangerﻫ3. 解决:solve =resolve =address = tackle =cope with = deal with4. 拆除:destroy = tear down = knock down = eradicate5. 培养: develop = cultivate = foster = nurture6. 激发,鼓励:encourage = motivate = stimulate = spurﻫ7. 觉得: think = assert= hold = claim = argueﻫ8. 完毕:complete = fulfill = accomplish= achieve9. 保存:keep = preserve = retain = hold10. 有害于:destroy = impair = undermine = jeopardizeﻫ11. 减轻: ease = alleviate = relieve = lightenﻫ★ 名词: ﻫ1. 影响:influence= impact2. 危险:danger = perils =hazardﻫ3. 污染:pollution = contamination4. 人类:human beings= mankind = human race5. 老人: old people= the old = the elderly = the aged = senior citizensﻫ6. 幸福:happiness = cheerfulness = well-being7. 教师:teachers = instructors = educators = lecturersﻫ8. 教育:education = schooling = family parenting = upbringingﻫ9. 青少年:young people = youngsters = youths = adolescentsﻫ10. 长处:advantage = merits = superiority = virtue11. 责任: responsibility = obligation = duty = liabilityﻫ12. 能力: ability = capacity = power = skill13. 职业: job = career = employment = profession14. 娱乐: enjoyment = pastimes = recreation= entertainmentﻫ15. 孩子: children = offspring = descendant= kidﻫ★ 短语: 1. 布满了:be filled with = be awash with = be inundate with = be saturated withﻫ2. 努力:struggle for = aspire after = strive for = spare no efforts forﻫ3. 从事: embark on = take up = set about = go in for4. 在现代: in contemporary society = in present-day society= in this day and ageﻫ5. 大量的: a host of = a multitude of = a vast number of = a vast amount of1.individuals,characters, folks替代(people ,persons) ﻫ2: positive, favorable, rosy (美好的),promising(有但愿的),perfect, pleasurable , excellent, outstanding, superior替代good 3: dreadful, unfavorable, poor, adverse, ill (有害的)替代bad,如果bad做表语,可以有be less impressive替代 ﻫeg. An army of college students indulge themselves in playing games, enjoying romance with girls/boys or killing time passively in their dorms. When it approaches to graduation, as a result, they find their academic records are less impressive. ﻫ4.(an army of, an ocean of, a sea of, a multitude of ,a host of, many, if not most)替代many. 注:用many, if not most 一定要小心,many后一定要有词。

      Eg. Many individuals, if not most, harbor the idea that….同理 用most, if not all,替代most. 5: a slice of, quiet a few , several替代some 6: harbor the idea that, take the attitude that, hold the view that, it is widely shared that, it is universally acknowledged that)替think(由于是书面语,因此要加that) 7:affair ,business ,matter 替代thing 8: shared 代 common 9.reap huge fruits 替代get many benefits ) 10: for my part ,from my own perspective 替代 in my opinion 11: Increasing(ly),growing 替代more and more( 注意没有growingly这种形式因此当修饰名词时用increasing/growing.修饰形容词,副词用increasingly. ﻫEg. sth has gained growing popularity. Sth is increasingly popular with the advancement of sth. ﻫ12.little if anything, 或little or nothing替代hardly ﻫ13..beneficial, rewarding替代helpful, 14.shopper,client,consumer,purchaser, 替代customer ﻫ15.exceedingly,extremely, intensely 替代very ﻫ16.hardly necessary, hardly inevitable ... 替代 unnecessary, avoidable ﻫ17.sth appeals to sb, sth exerts a tremendous fascination on sb 替代sb take interest in / sb. be interested in ﻫ18.capture one's attention替代attract one's attention. 19.facet,demension,sphere代aspect ﻫ20.be indicative of ,be suggestive of ,be fearful of代 indicate, suggest ,fear 21.give rise to, lead to, result in, trigger 替代cause. 22. There are several reasons behind sth 替代..reasons for sth 23.desire 替代want. 24.pour attention into 替代pay attention to ﻫ25.bear in mind that 替代remember 26. enjoy, possess 替代have(注意process是过程的意思) ﻫ27. interaction替代communication 28.frown on sth替代 be against , disagree with sth ﻫ29.to name only a few, as an example替代 for example, for instance 30. next to / virtually impossible,替代nearly / almost impossible1.  accelerate: 背面接名词,表达“加速”,中性词,好事坏事都能用。

      2.  adequate: “足够的”,用来替代常常被使用的enough3.  advance: 名词,“进步,发展”,用来替代文章开头常常使用的development,progress4.  advisable / sensible / rational: “合理的”,都可以替代reasonable5.  cannot afford to: “不应当做”,不是我们说的“承当不起”6.  be alert to something: “对…保持警惕”,背面接悲观概念7.  alternative: “其她的选择或措施”,例如an alternative is that… 就相称于in addition(除此 之外)了8.  applicable / feasib。

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