2024中考英语阅读理解过关测试经典.doc

2024中考英语阅读理解过关测试经典一、中考英语阅读理解（含答案详细解析）1．阅读理解     Drones are a kind of machine that can fly. People use a computer to control this flying machine. Drones can do many things even without people touching them. They can carry things, go somewhere on their own and take pictures .Exports say that drone will change human life in amazing ways. Some people say this special machine will change human life as much as the car or even the computer does.    Many people around the world are using drones today. These drones can help humans solve some difficult problems. For example, filmmakers use drones to make difficult parts of films. Drones can also help to find people. If people are lost, far from home, police can use drones to find them.    In Brazil, farmers also use drones to watch their crops. Brazil has many large farms. On these farms, people find it difficult to look after all the crops. Drones can help farmers to look for crop diseases. They also help farmers use fewer farm chemical. This can help the environment and save muсh money. Реорlе thіnk thаt drоnеѕ wіll bе vеrу uѕеful іn fаrmіng іn thе futurе.（1）What's the meaning of the underlined word drones? A. 电脑                                 B. 摄影机                                 C. 特斯拉                                 D. 无人机（2）Drones can't           ? A. carry things                     B. fly                     C. control computers                     D. take pictures（3）Police can use drones to        ? A. look for lost people      B. catch criminals      C. find out the truth      D. collect information（4）Drones are good for the environment because they          A. can fly high in the sky                                      B. can do many things without peopleC. help filmmakers save money                           D. help farmers use fewer farm chemicals（5）We know from the passage that drones         A. don't need anyone to control them               B. are more useful than computersC. can help people fight dangerous diseases    D. will play an important part in farming【答案】 （1）D（2）C（3）A（4）C（5）D 【解析】【分析】本文介绍了无人机的作用。

（1）词义猜测题根据Drones are a kind of machine that can fly. People use a computer to control this flying machine，可知drones是一种可以飞行的机器，人们用计算机来控制这台飞行器，故是无人机的意思，故选D （2）推理题根据People use a computer to control this flying machine，可知它是受电脑控制的，故无人机不能控制电脑，故选C （3）细节题根据If people are lost, far from home, police can use drones to find them，可知警察可以用无人机寻找迷路的人 ， 故选A （4）细节题根据 They also help farmers use fewer farm chemical. This can help the environment他们还帮助农民减少使用农用化学品这有助于保护环境，可知无人机对环境有益，因为它们帮助农民减少使用农药 ， 故选D （5）推理题根据 Drones can help farmers to look for crop diseases 无人机可以帮助农民寻找农作物疾病，可知无人机将在农业中发挥重要作用 ， 故选D。

【点评】考查阅读理解本文涉及细节题、推断题，词义猜测题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意2．阅读理解     Once there was an emperor. He had a beautiful garden. In the garden, there was a little nightingale（夜莺） singing very beautifully.    One day, the emperor heard about this little bird's beautiful voice. He asked his guards to bring her to him. When the emperor heard the nightingale's voice, he said, "Put her in a golden cage, so she can stay and sing for me whenever I want to hear her."    The little bird was so unhappy about being kept in the cage that she stopped singing one day. The emperor was very angry. He ordered the scientists in his palace to make a robot bird for him. The bird could sing very beautifully too. The emperor was pleased.    Soon the robot bird became old. It no longer sang beautiful songs. Just at that time, the emperor was ill and he became very weak. One morning, while lying in bed, the emperor wanted it to sing once again. But the robot bird could not sing any more. Suddenly, the nightingale landed on the window. She began to sing her most beautiful song. The emperor was very happy! He became better and better each day.    After the emperor was well, he changed a lot and became kind to his people. From then on, all his people cherished（爱戴） him for his love and kindness.（1）Why did the little bird stop singing? A. Because she was ill.                                          B. Because she was not free.C. Because she was hungry.                                 D. Because she was too excited.（2）What made the emperor become better and better? A. The robot's beautiful voice.                             B. His men's voice.C. The little bird's nice dance.                              D. The little bird's beautiful song.（3）According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE? A. A little nightingale lived in the emperor's beautiful garden.B. The nightingale went on singing songs for the emperor after she was kept in a cage.C. One day, the robot bird was broken and it couldn't sing.D. The emperor gave up listening to songs after he got sick.（4）What can we learn fr。