2022年成人高考专升本英语复习资料四.docx

2022年成人高考专升本英语复习资料四包括　　人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、指示代词、疑问代词、关系代词、不定代词及其用法　　一、人称代词　　人称代词有第一、其次、第三人称和单数、复数之分，在句子中可以作主语和宾　　语英语中有以下人称代词：　　在并列的主语或宾语中，I或me 通常放在后面如：　　Liping and I are in charge of the work　　My farther asks my sister and me to have dinner with him tomorrow　　二、物主代词　　物主代词有形容词型与名词型之分形容词型物主代词在句子中作定语，名词型物主代词在句子中主要作主语、宾语、表语、定语(接在of 后面)英语中有以下物主代词：　　名词型的物主代词相当于形容词型的物主代词加上上文消失的名词如：　　My bag is yellow， his(his bag) is black and theirs(their bags) are brown。

　　三、反身代词　　英语中有以下反身代词：　　反身代词在句子中可以作宾语、表语、同位语等如：　　Please help yourself to some tea宾语)　　The boy is too young to look after himself宾语)　　Ill be myself again in no time表语)　　The desk itself is not so heavy. (同位语)　　I fixed the door myself. (同位语)　　四、指示代词　　指示代词包括this， that， these， those 和such，在句子中可以作主语、定语、表语、宾语等(such不作宾语)　　that和those有时分别用来代表前面提到的不行数名词和名词复数，以避开重复而可数名词单数往往用the one 或that one 来代替用the one 的时候更多一些如：　　These machines are better than those we turned out last year. 生产　　The oil output of this year is much higher than that of last year. 产量　　The best wine is that from France。

　　My room is lighter than the one next door　　Ill take the seat next to the one by the window　　The film is more funny than that one　　that 可以指上面提到的事情，this指下面要谈的事情如：　　They have no time to read the books. Thats their trouble　　She was ill yesterday. Thats why she was absent　　I want to know this： How much money we have left?　　What I want to say is this： Pronunciation is very important in learning English　　this 和that 有时还可以用来表示程度如：　　I dont want that much　　He is not that wise　　The book is about this thick。

　　五疑问代词　　疑问代词包括what， which， who， whom， whose， 可以用来构成特别疑问句，也可以引导名词从句 What， which， who在句子中作主语或宾语，whom作宾语，whose作定语如：　　Who is speaking? (主语)　　Which do you prefer， the yellow one or the white one? (宾语)　　Whats your sister?(表语)　　The man who is talking with my mother is an engineer引导定从句)　　The old man whose son is studying abroad is our formal dean of the department. (引导定从句)　　This is the plane which will fly to Wuhan this afternoon. (引导定从句)　　I dont remember whom I have lent my dictionary to. (引导宾语从句)　　疑问代词what， which， who， whom后面可以加ever来加重语气。

如：　　Whoever can be calling at this time of the night ?谁这么深更半夜来找人？　　Ill say whatever comes into my head　　Take whichever book you like不定代词　　不定代词包括both， either， neither， all， none， no， one， each， every， few， a few， little， a little， many， much， some， any， other， another， 以及some， any， no， every构成的合成代词　　(一)both， either， neither　　both 表示“两者(都)”，either表示“(两者之中)任何一个”，neither表示“(两者之中)没有一个”三个词在句子中都可以作主语、宾语、定语，both还可以作同位语　　My sister is good at planning her time so that she always has enough time for both work and play。

be good at 擅长做某事)　　Neither of the answers is right　　Either of the books belongs to you　　You and I are both to blame　　You both agreed to stay　　Both 放在实意动词前，系动词be 的后面　　(二)all， none， no， one　　all和none用于三者以上的场合，分别表示“全部都”和“一个都没有”，none往往与of连用　　All of us are fond of sportsbe fond of 爱好)　　We are all for himbe for sb 支持某人)　　Grasp all， lose all. 什么都抓，什么都抓不住谚)　　None of them know how to read and write　　A friend to all is a friend to none. 滥交者无友谚)　　None of us are perfect　　None of them has had that kind of experience。

　　no表示“没有”，在句子中只能作定语，相当于not a 或not any，not否认动词，no否认名词　　Time and tide wait for no man. 岁月不等人谚)　　No man is born wise. 没有人是生来聪慧的谚)　　Im no dancer. (Im not a dancer)　　one 指代上文提到的人或物，前面可以加定冠词，可以有自己的定语，还可以有复数形式　　Your answer is a good one。