食科专业英语.ppt

English Course of food Science and Engineeringn n课程简介：n n 在完成公共英语的基础学习和具备一定的专业基础知识的基础上，为进一步促进学生英语能力和专业知识的结合，提高英语在专业上的应用能力而开设的课程n n课程性质：专业必选课n n教学目的：n n 本课程选择食品科学专业文献，通过本课程的学习，使学生掌握一定的专业词汇，了解专业文献阅读方法，系统地培养学生英语文献阅读、英语资料翻译和英文摘要写作等综合英语应用能力n n教材介绍教材介绍n n单词量不够（交叉学科，生物、化学）单词量不够（交叉学科，生物、化学）n n学习方法：多读、多练学习方法：多读、多练n n考试考试n n平时平时20%+20%+期中期中20%+20%+期末期末60%60%n n平时：出勤，作业平时：出勤，作业n n期中考试：阅读翻译专业材料（开卷）期中考试：阅读翻译专业材料（开卷）n n期末考试：闭卷，不能带工具书等词汇期末考试：闭卷，不能带工具书等词汇3030分、翻分、翻译译2020分、阅读分、阅读5050分分Abstract n nText.1 Text.1 n nThe pediatric burden of rotavirus disease in The pediatric burden of rotavirus disease in EuropeEuropen nacuteacute急性的急性的, ,尖锐的尖锐的n ngastroenteritisgastroenteritis胃肠炎胃肠炎n nrotavirusrotavirus呼肠孤病毒样因子呼肠孤病毒样因子, ,轮状病毒轮状病毒n n€ € 欧元符号欧元符号 euro(s ) euro(s )n nepidemiological epidemiological 流行病学的流行病学的n npediatric pediatric 流行病学的流行病学的n nemergency 急症,紧急,急诊,意外n nward 病房,病室,保护,看护,守卫, 监护Text 3 n nPasteurize Pasteurize 加热杀菌法加热杀菌法n nMicrobial Microbial 微生物的微生物的, ,细菌的细菌的n nPhysicochemical Physicochemical 理化的理化的n nViable Viable 有活力的有活力的, ,有生机的有生机的n nColiformColiform大肠菌大肠菌; ;大肠杆菌状的大肠杆菌状的 n nFaecalFaecal粪便的粪便的n nstreptococcalstreptococcal链状球菌的链状球菌的; ; 链球菌所导致的链球菌所导致的n nOnwardsOnwards向前地向前地; ; 在先地在先地n nPsychro-Psychro-冷冷, ,寒冷寒冷 n ntrophictrophic营养的营养的, ,口器的口器的, ,取食的取食的, ,食性的食性的n nFungal真菌的,霉菌的 n nBatch批, 成批, 分批n nSerotype 血清分型,血清型n nPositive正的,阳性的n nAroma香气,香味,芳香,香料n nSpoilage 变质,酸败,腐败Text 5n nCitrus柑桔n nPectin粘胶质,果胶n nPectate果胶酸盐；果胶酸的盐类 n nMethyl 甲基 esterification酯化作用n nMechanism机械装置,机械论,机理n nNonenzymicn nElucidate 阐明,解释n nHydrolysis 阐明,解释n nDemethylation脱甲基作用,n nSolubilization溶解 n nDegradation降解,递降,分解作用n nBuffer缓冲(系),缓冲液,消声器,减音器,缓冲n nMethanol甲醇n nUnsaturated不饱和的,未饱和的n nViscosity粘(滞)性,粘(滞)度专业英语词根一、 表示数量的词素1. haplo-, mono-,uni- ：单，一，独haploid 单倍体 monoxide一氧化碳 monoatomic 单原子的uniascal uniascal 单子囊的生物专业英语词根一、 表示数量的词素1. haplo-, mono-,uni- ：单，一，独haploid 单倍体 monoxide一氧化碳 monoatomic 单原子的uniascal uniascal 单子囊的n n2. bi-,di-, dipl-, twi-,du- : 二，双，两，偶 n nbicolor 双色, n ndichromatic 双色的,n ndiplobacillus 双杆菌 n ndikaryon 双核体 n ntwin ：孪生 n ndual 双重的生物专业英语词根一、 表示数量的词素1. haplo-, mono-,uni- ：单，一，独haploid 单倍体 monoxide一氧化碳 monoatomic 单原子的uniascal uniascal 单子囊的n n2. bi-,di-, dipl-, twi-,du- : 二，双，两，偶 n nbicolor 双色, n ndichromatic 双色的,n ndiplobacillus 双杆菌 n ndikaryon 双核体 n ntwin ：孪生 n ndual 双重的n n3. tri :三，丙 n ntriangle三角 n ntriacylglycerol三酰甘油 n ntricarboxylic acid cycle 三羧酸循环生物专业英语词根一、 表示数量的词素1. haplo-, mono-,uni- ：单，一，独haploid 单倍体 monoxide一氧化碳 monoatomic 单原子的uniascal uniascal 单子囊的n n2. bi-,di-, dipl-, twi-,du- : 二，双，两，偶 n nbicolor 双色, n ndichromatic 双色的,n ndiplobacillus 双杆菌 n ndikaryon 双核体 n ntwin ：孪生 n ndual 双重的n n3. tri :三，丙 n ntriangle三角 n ntriacylglycerol三酰甘油 n ntricarboxylic acid cycle 三羧酸循环n n4. quadri, quadru, quart, tetr, tetra：四 n nquadrilateral四边的 n nquadrivalent四价的 n nquadruped四足动物n ntetrode四极管 n ntetracycline四环素生物专业英语词根一、 表示数量的词素1. haplo-, mono-,uni- ：单，一，独haploid 单倍体 monoxide一氧化碳 monoatomic 单原子的uniascal uniascal 单子囊的n n2. bi-,di-, dipl-, twi-,du- : 二，双，两，偶 n nbicolor 双色, n ndichromatic 双色的,n ndiplobacillus 双杆菌 n ndikaryon 双核体 n ntwin ：孪生 n ndual 双重的n n3. tri :三，丙 n ntriangle三角 n ntriacylglycerol三酰甘油 n ntricarboxylic acid cycle 三羧酸循环n n4. quadri, quadru, quart, tetr, tetra：四 n nquadrilateral四边的 n nquadrivalent四价的 n nquadruped四足动物n ntetrode四极管 n ntetracycline四环素n n5. pent, penta, quique: 五 n npentose戊糖n npentagon五角形n npentane戊烷n nquintuple 五倍的 n npentose戊糖 n npentomer五邻粒生物专业英语词根一、 表示数量的词素1. haplo-, mono-,uni- ：单，一，独haploid 单倍体 monoxide一氧化碳 monoatomic 单原子的uniascal uniascal 单子囊的n n2. bi-,di-, dipl-, twi-,du- : 二，双，两，偶 n nbicolor 双色, n ndichromatic 双色的,n ndiplobacillus 双杆菌 n ndikaryon 双核体 n ntwin ：孪生 n ndual 双重的n n3. tri :三，丙 n ntriangle三角 n ntriacylglycerol三酰甘油 n ntricarboxylic acid cycle 三羧酸循环n n4. quadri, quadru, quart, tetr, tetra：四 n nquadrilateral四边的 n nquadrivalent四价的 n nquadruped四足动物n ntetrode四极管 n ntetracycline四环素n n5. pent, penta, quique: 五 n npentose戊糖n npentagon五角形n npentane戊烷n nquintuple 五倍的 n npentose戊糖 n npentomer五邻粒n n6. hex, hexa, sex: 六 n n hexose已糖 n nhexapod六足动物n nhexapoda昆虫纲 n nhexamer六聚体n nsexavalent六价(的)生物专业英语词根一、 表示数量的词素1. haplo-, mono-,uni- ：单，一，独haploid 单倍体 monoxide一氧化碳 monoatomic 单原子的uniascal uniascal 单子囊的n n2. bi-,di-, dipl-, twi-,du- : 二，双，两，偶 n nbicolor 双色, n ndichromatic 双色的,n ndiplobacillus 双杆菌 n ndikaryon 双核体 n ntwin ：孪生 n ndual 双重的n n3. tri :三，丙 n ntriangle三角 n ntriacylglycerol三酰甘油 n ntricarboxylic acid cycle 三羧酸循环n n4. quadri, quadru, quart, tetr, tetra：四 n nquadrilateral四边的 n nquadrivalent四价的 n nquadruped四足动物n ntetrode四极管 n ntetracycline四环素n n5. pent, penta, quique: 五 n npentose戊糖n npentagon五角形n npentane戊烷n nquintuple 五倍的 n npentose戊糖 n npentomer五邻粒n n6. hex, hexa, sex: 六 n n hexose已糖 n nhexapod六足动物n nhexapoda昆虫纲 n nhexamer六聚体n nsexavalent六价(的)n n7. hepta : 七 n nheptane 庚烷 n nheptose 庚糖 n nheptoglobin七珠蛋白生物专业英语词根一、 表示数量的词素1. haplo-, mono-,uni- ：单，一，独haploid 单倍体 monoxide一氧化碳 monoatomic 单原子的uniascal uniascal 单子囊的n n2. bi-,di-, dipl-, twi-,du- : 二，双，两，偶 n nbicolor 双色, n ndichromatic 双色的,n ndiplobacillus 双杆菌 n ndikaryon 双核体 n ntwin ：孪生 n ndual 双重的n n3. tri :三，丙 n ntriangle三角 n ntriacylglycerol三酰甘油 n ntricarboxylic acid cycle 三羧酸循环n n4. quadri, quadru, quart, tetr, tetra：四 n nquadrilateral四边的 n nquadrivalent四价的 n nquadruped四足动物n ntetrode四极管 n ntetracycline四环素n n5. pent, penta, quique: 五 n npentose戊糖n npentagon五角形n npentane戊烷n nquintuple 五倍的 n npentose戊糖 n npentomer五邻粒n n6. hex, hexa, sex: 六 n n hexose已糖 n nhexapod六足动物n nhexapoda昆虫纲 n nhexamer六聚体n nsexavalent六价(的)n n7. hepta : 七 n nheptane 庚烷 n nheptose 庚糖 n nheptoglobin七珠蛋白n n8. oct:八n noctpus 章鱼 n noctagon八角形 n noctane 辛烷n noctase 辛糖n n生物专业英语词根一、 表示数量的词素1. haplo-, mono-,uni- ：单，一，独haploid 单倍体 monoxide一氧化碳 monoatomic 单原子的uniascal uniascal 单子囊的n n2. bi-,di-, dipl-, twi-,du- : 二，双，两，偶 n nbicolor 双色, n ndichromatic 双色的,n ndiplobacillus 双杆菌 n ndikaryon 双核体 n ntwin ：孪生 n ndual 双重的n n3. tri :三，丙 n ntriangle三角 n ntriacylglycerol三酰甘油 n ntricarboxylic acid cycle 三羧酸循环n n4. quadri, quadru, quart, tetr, tetra：四 n nquadrilateral四边的 n nquadrivalent四价的 n nquadruped四足动物n ntetrode四极管 n ntetracycline四环素n n5. pent, penta, quique: 五 n npentose戊糖n npentagon五角形n npentane戊烷n nquintuple 五倍的 n npentose戊糖 n npentomer五邻粒n n6. hex, hexa, sex: 六 n n hexose已糖 n nhexapod六足动物n nhexapoda昆虫纲 n nhexamer六聚体n nsexavalent六价(的)n n7. hepta : 七 n nheptane 庚烷 n nheptose 庚糖 n nheptoglobin七珠蛋白n n8. oct:八n noctpus 章鱼 n noctagon八角形 n noctane 辛烷n noctase 辛糖n nn n9. ennea, nona:九 n nenneahedron 九面体n nnonapeptide 九肽 生物专业英语词根一、 表示数量的词素1. haplo-, mono-,uni- ：单，一，独haploid 单倍体 monoxide一氧化碳 monoatomic 单原子的uniascal uniascal 单子囊的n n2. bi-,di-, dipl-, twi-,du- : 二，双，两，偶 n nbicolor 双色, n ndichromatic 双色的,n ndiplobacillus 双杆菌 n ndikaryon 双核体 n ntwin ：孪生 n ndual 双重的n n3. tri :三，丙 n ntriangle三角 n ntriacylglycerol三酰甘油 n ntricarboxylic acid cycle 三羧酸循环n n4. quadri, quadru, quart, tetr, tetra：四 n nquadrilateral四边的 n nquadrivalent四价的 n nquadruped四足动物n ntetrode四极管 n ntetracycline四环素n n5. pent, penta, quique: 五 n npentose戊糖n npentagon五角形n npentane戊烷n nquintuple 五倍的 n npentose戊糖 n npentomer五邻粒n n6. hex, hexa, sex: 六 n n hexose已糖 n nhexapod六足动物n nhexapoda昆虫纲 n nhexamer六聚体n nsexavalent六价(的)n n7. hepta : 七 n nheptane 庚烷 n nheptose 庚糖 n nheptoglobin七珠蛋白n n8. oct:八n noctpus 章鱼 n noctagon八角形 n noctane 辛烷n noctase 辛糖n nn n9. ennea, nona:九 n nenneahedron 九面体n nnonapeptide 九肽 n n10. deca, deka 十 :n ndecapod 十足目动物 n ndecahedron 十面体n ndecagram 十克n nA handful of nuts a day can keep hunger at A handful of nuts a day can keep hunger at bay and beat belly fat, according to bay and beat belly fat, according to scientists.This is the first time a link between scientists.This is the first time a link between eating nuts and higher levels of serotonineating nuts and higher levels of serotonin血清血清血清血清素素素素- a substance that decreases appetite, - a substance that decreases appetite, boosts happiness and improves heart health - boosts happiness and improves heart health - has been detected.Researchers from the has been detected.Researchers from the University of Barcelona say that it only took University of Barcelona say that it only took one ounce of raw and unpeeled walnutsone ounce of raw and unpeeled walnuts核桃核桃核桃核桃仁仁仁仁, almonds, almonds杏仁杏仁杏仁杏仁and hazelnutsand hazelnuts榛子榛子榛子榛子a day to a day to produce the positive health effects.produce the positive health effects.n nIt is hoped the findings, published in the It is hoped the findings, published in the Journal of Proteome Research, will benefit Journal of Proteome Research, will benefit patients with metabolic syndrome (MetSpatients with metabolic syndrome (MetS代谢代谢代谢代谢综合症综合症综合症综合症) which is characterised by excess ) which is characterised by excess abdominal fat, high blood sugar and high abdominal fat, high blood sugar and high blood pressure.blood pressure.n nDietary changes along with the regular Dietary changes along with the regular consumption of nuts, which contain healthy consumption of nuts, which contain healthy fats and antioxidants, may help patients shed fats and antioxidants, may help patients shed excess weight, decreasing the risk of excess weight, decreasing the risk of developing type 2 diabetesdeveloping type 2 diabetes糖尿病糖尿病糖尿病糖尿病and heart and heart disease.Scientists put 22 MetS patients on a disease.Scientists put 22 MetS patients on a nut-enriched diet for 12 weeks and pared nut-enriched diet for 12 weeks and pared them to another group of 20 patients who them to another group of 20 patients who were following a nut-free diet. Compounds were following a nut-free diet. Compounds excretedexcreted排泄排泄, ,分泌分泌in the patients' urine were in the patients' urine were then examined. Those consuming 30 grams then examined. Those consuming 30 grams of mixed nuts a day displayed higher of mixed nuts a day displayed higher serotoninserotonin血清素血清素, ,肠胺肠胺levels. Approximately 90 levels. Approximately 90 percent of the body's serotonin is located in percent of the body's serotonin is located in the gutthe gut肠道肠道肠道肠道while the remainder is found in while the remainder is found in the central nervous system where it the central nervous system where it regulates mood and appetite.regulates mood and appetite.n nMost prescribed drugsMost prescribed drugs处方药处方药used to treat used to treat conditions such as depression, anxiety conditions such as depression, anxiety disorder and social phobiadisorder and social phobia社交恐惧症社交恐惧症社交恐惧症社交恐惧症treat are treat are designed to alter serotonin levels. Meanwhile designed to alter serotonin levels. Meanwhile a study by the United States Department of a study by the United States Department of Agriculture (USDA), published in the British Agriculture (USDA), published in the British Journal of Nutrition earlier this year also Journal of Nutrition earlier this year also found that pistachiosfound that pistachios开心果开心果开心果开心果can help weight can help weight loss and support a healthy heart. Lead loss and support a healthy heart. Lead researcher David Baer said: "Pistachios convey researcher David Baer said: "Pistachios convey a variety of health benefits, including weight a variety of health benefits, including weight management support and cardiovascularmanagement support and cardiovascular心血管心血管的的support.“ He added that the findings support.“ He added that the findings contradict the "mon misperceptioncontradict the "mon misperception误解误解误解误解to to exclude nuts from the diet to reduce caloric exclude nuts from the diet to reduce caloric intakeintake摄入热量摄入热量摄入热量摄入热量. .。