北京语言大学21秋《汉语写作》在线作业二答案参考19.docx

北京语言大学21秋《汉语写作》作业二答案参考1. Perhaps no single monument in the USA is as famous as the Statue of Liberty. Standing on aPerhaps no single monument in the USA is as famous as the Statue of Liberty. Standing on a small island in New York Harbor, the crowned lady, holding aloft(在高处)in her right hand the torch of freedom and in her left hand a tablet which is inscribed(雕刻)"July 4th, 1776", is a symbol of American democracy. She is colossal. She is 151 foot high and the pedestal(基座)on which she stands is almost as much. An elevator takes visitors to the top of the pedestal, around which a balcony runs. A spiral(螺旋形)staircase goes up to the crown, and another to the torch. The Statue of Liberty was a gift to the USA from France in 1886, as a mark of friendship and also in memory of the aid France gave the Americans during the American Revolution. For millions of immigrants, the Statue was their first sight of the promised Land, and for a few it was also the last, as they sailed back home again. About a mile from Liberty Island, there is another small island, called Ellis Island, which was looked up on with dread by the immigrants. For it was here that they had to wait their turn to be examined by doctors and officials. Most of the immigrants could not speak a word of English. But only two out of 100 immigrants were refused admission to New York City. Often the person refused turned out to be a grandmother or a weary, frightened girl mistakenly labeled "feebleminded. " Sometimes husbands and wives were parted because one of them happened to have a bad cough and was suspected of having tuberculosis(肺结核). New York City was a bitter disillusionment to some immigrants. Far from being a city paved with gold, it was a city teeming(充满)with overcrowded, unhealthy and unsafe ghettos. The immigrants looked for earlier immigrants of their own national or religion. So Italian, Polish, Irish, Jewish neighborhoods grew up. Because they could not speak English, the newcomers found it difficult to get work at once, and their living quarters were often slums. However, they found in the USA opportunities of bettering themselves. Today immigrants no longer have to endure the indignities(侮辱)of Ellis Island. The grim buildings were closed down in 1924. In 1976, Ellis Island became an historic monument.Which of the following is the best title for this passage? ______A．Gateway to the USA.B．Statue of Liberty.C．Ellis Island.D．Immigrants of the USA.正确答案：A这题问的是全文的主题。

选项B、C、D在文章中都有所提及，但都是文章中的一个部分，不能作为全文的标题选项A中的gateway(人口，关口)却概括了它们的全部内容2. What are procedures of amending the L/C?What are procedures of amending the L/C?(1) The seller requests that the buyer make an amendment to the credit. This can be effected by a telephone call, a fax letter, or by face-to-face negotiation.    (2) If the buyer agrees, the buyer orders the issuing bank to issue the amendment.    (3) The issuing bank amends the credit and notifies the advising bank of the proposed amendment.    (4) The advising bank notifies the seller of the amendment. 3. 在表达方法上，消息多侧重于叙述和描写，议论和抒情。

)A.错误B.正确参考答案：A4. 下列不属于学术论文的基本特点是( )A.科学性B.通讯C.实践性D.审美性参考答案：D5. 请示的特点不包括( )A.呈请性B.体式和语言是文章的形式C.隶属性D.权威性参考答案：D6. 狭义的新闻单指消息 )A.正确B.错误参考答案：A7. 写作过程四要素中的写作载体就是( )A.作者B.人物特写C.作品D.读者参考答案：C8. I am sure they would rather ( )than ( ).A. stay... goB. to stay. . . goC. stay. . . toI am sure they would rather ( )than ( ).A. stay... goB. to stay. . . goC. stay. . . to goD. to stay. . . to go参考答案：A9. The conference ______ in Beijing next week is bound to be a great success. A) holding B) beingThe conference ______ in Beijing next week is bound to be a great success.  A) holding     B) being held  C) to hold   D) to be holdD由句中的时间状语next week可知此处应用表将来的结构，且应用被动结构，故可以首先排除A、C两项。

B项being held表示“正在进行的事情”，故不正确10. By the end of the year all but two people (leave) ______.By the end of the year all but two people (leave) ______.will have left由by引导的许多时间状语往往要求谓语部分为完成时态如：by then，by now，by the end of，by the time that等，另外，由于句中时间状语by the end of the year意为“到今年年底时”，因此谓语部分只能用将来完成时句意：到今年年底，将仅剩下两个人11. 分类抽样调查是把总体按性质不同分为几类，每类中再选几个样本进行调查 )A.错误B.正确参考答案：B12. I think it is important to think 12 we use mobile phones.A.reasonB.thatC.whenD.whyI think it is important to think 12 we use mobile phones.A.reasonB.thatC.whenD.why正确答案：D此处应用表示原因的连词，后面引导从句，作think的宾语。

想想为什么要用是很重要的13. 组成行政公文文本格式主要有( )A.眉首B.机密公文C.版记D.落款参考答案：ABC14. 通俗即语言浅易明白，通畅顺口它与人们日常的口语最为接近，有时给人的感觉就是未加任何修饰的口语直接进入文章 )A.错误B.正确参考答案：B15. 文体从语言风格的角度来分，有( )A.政论文体B.文艺文体C.科学文体D.公文事务文体参考答案：ABCD16. Always_____ when you _____!A、answered, speak toB、answer, are spoken toC、answering, areAlways_____ when you _____!A、answered, speak toB、answer, are spoken toC、answering, are spoken toD、answer , speak to正确答案:B。