as让步从句倒装.doc
4页as让步从句倒装as引导让步状语从句时,必须进行倒装,倒装规则如下:1.表语+as+主语+系动词;2.状语+as+主语+谓语动词;3.动词原形+as+主语+其他一、表语+as+主语+系动词【规则】①表语通常可以由形容词、分词(现在分词和过去分词)、名词充当②名词做表语时,前面不加冠词(a/an/the)例句】①Young as he is, he is equal to the task.(表语为形容词young)lt;从句还原though/although he is younglt;参考译文尽管他年轻,但是却能胜任这份工作②Rainingensp;hardensp;asensp;itensp;is,ensp;he isensp;goingensp;outensp;forensp;aensp;walk.(表语为现在分词raining)lt;从句还原 though/although itensp;is raininglt;参考译文虽然正在下着大雨,他还是要出去散步ensp;现在分词除了连系动词作表语的情况外,若是实意动词,需要在主语后面加助动词do/does/did例:Standing as it does at the top of the hill, the temple is well preserved.(现在分词standing提前,主语it后面加助动词does)lt;从句还原 though/although it stands at the top of the hilllt;参考译文这座寺庙虽然在山顶,但却保存得很好。
③Crowded as the restaurant was,they tried to find a table.(表语为过去分词crowded)lt;从句还原though/although the restaurant was crowdedlt;参考译文尽管饭店挤满了人,但是他们还是试着去找座位④Child as he is, he knows to help others. (表语为名词child)lt;从句还原though/although he is a childlt;参考译文他虽然是个孩子,却知道帮助别人二、状语+as+主语+谓语动词【规则】①状语通常由副词充当②谓语动词一般是行为动词(表示动作的动词,分为及物和不及物动词)例句】①Hard as he studied, he did not get good marks in the exam.lt;从句还原though/although he studied hardlt;参考译文尽管他学习很努力,但是在考试中还是没取得好成绩②Fast as you read, you can#39;t finish the book in two days.lt;从句还原though/although you read fastlt;参考译文即使你读得很快,但也不可能在两天看完这本书。
三、动词原形+as+主语+...【规则】①若从句中有情态动词may,might,will,would,can,could等,直接把动词原形提到句首②若从句中没有情态动词,把动词原形提到句首,在从句的主语之后(根据时态和数要求)加助动词do,does,did③放在句首的动词如果是及物动词,这个动词连同它的宾语一起放到as之前例句】①Tryensp;asensp;heensp;might, heensp;couldn#39;tensp;solveensp;theensp;problem.ensp;(从句中有情态动词might,动词原形try直接提前)lt;从句还原though/although he might trylt;参考译文尽管他想方设法,却未解决这个问题②Fail as he did, he would never give up.(没有情态动词,动词原形fail提前,从句中主语he后面加助动词did)lt;从句还原though/although he failedlt;参考译文虽然他失败了,但是他从不放弃③Lose money as I did, I got a lot of experience.(lose作及物动词,连同其宾语money一起放到as之前)lt;从句还原though/although I lost moneylt;参考译文虽然我丢了钱,但是却长了经验。





