cet4教学资料短语及例句.ppt

1.break down①①(计划，谈判等）失败计划，谈判等）失败和平谈判失败了和平谈判失败了 The peace talks have broken down. ②②垮掉，被搞跨垮掉，被搞跨系统出故障了系统出故障了The telephone system has broken down ③③消除障碍消除障碍2. break through示威群众没费劲就突破了警戒线示威群众没费劲就突破了警戒线Demonstrators had little difficulty in breaking through the lines of police.1.break down①①(计划，谈判等）失败计划，谈判等）失败和平谈判失败了和平谈判失败了 The peace talks have broken down. ②②垮掉，被搞跨垮掉，被搞跨系统出故障了系统出故障了The telephone system has broken down ③③消除障碍消除障碍2. break through示威群众没费劲就突破了警戒线示威群众没费劲就突破了警戒线Demonstrators had little difficulty in breaking through the lines of police.3. break in: ①①强行进入，破门而入：强行进入，破门而入：我们不在家时，窃贼闯进屋里了。

我们不在家时，窃贼闯进屋里了Thieves had broken in while we were away. ②②打断，打扰：打断，打扰：一个声音打断了节目一个声音打断了节目a voice broke in the program 一个声音打断了节目一个声音打断了节目4. bring about经济危机引发了很多社会问题经济危机引发了很多社会问题Economic crisis brought about many social problems. 5. Bring down①①减少减少,降低降低 / 打算降低打算降低,aim to bring down prices②②打垮打垮,击败击败,垮台垮台 bring down the government6.bring in①①吸引，引入吸引，引入我们需要引进更多的新业务我们需要引进更多的新业务We need to bring in a lot more business. ②②赚得，赢得赚得，赢得 7. bring out: ①①使显现，使表现出使显现，使表现出危机促使她表现得特别出色危机促使她表现得特别出色A crisis brings out the best in her. ②②生产；出版生产；出版 这个乐队刚刚推出了他们的第二张专辑。

这个乐队刚刚推出了他们的第二张专辑The band have just brought out their second album. 8. call off: 取消取消 由于天气原因，会议被取消了由于天气原因，会议被取消了The meeting was called off because of the bad weather. 9. call up: 使回忆起，使想起使回忆起，使想起大海的气息勾起了她对童年的回忆大海的气息勾起了她对童年的回忆 The smell of the sea called up memories of her childhood.10.吸引某人的注意吸引某人的注意 catch one’s eye=catch one’s attention屏息，屏气屏息，屏气 catch ones’ breath看到，看见看到，看见catch sight of 被困扰被困扰 be caught in 他为雨所困他为雨所困 He was caught in the rain. 11.怎么回事，怎么发生怎么回事，怎么发生how come?12.当谈到，当涉及到当谈到，当涉及到when it comes to sth/doing sth13.发生发生 come about: 你能告诉我事故是怎样发生的吗？你能告诉我事故是怎样发生的吗？ Can you tell me how the accident came about?14. come across: ①①偶然遇见，遇到：偶然遇见，遇到：②②被理解，被弄懂：被理解，被弄懂：没有人真正理解他的意思没有人真正理解他的意思His meaning didn’t really come e out①① 出现，露出出现，露出 ②② （花朵）盛开（花朵）盛开 ③③ 出版，发行出版，发行16.渴望，极想渴望，极想be dying for sth/be dying to do sth17.逐渐减弱；逐渐消失逐渐减弱；逐渐消失 die away18.灭绝，死光灭绝，死光 die out19．做了坏事而不受惩罚．做了坏事而不受惩罚 get away with20. 抽出时间来做某事抽出时间来做某事get around/round to sth21. get through: ①①顺利通过顺利通过 她顺利通过了比较难的测试。

她顺利通过了比较难的测试She got through the difficult test. ②②接通，打通，联系上接通，打通，联系上 我试着给你打了几次，但都没有接通我试着给你打了几次，但都没有接通I tried calling you several times but I couldn’t get through. ③③ 消耗掉，用完，耗尽消耗掉，用完，耗尽 We got through a fortune while we were in New York.22.give away:①①赠送，捐赠赠送，捐赠 他把他的大部分钱都捐给了慈善事业他把他的大部分钱都捐给了慈善事业 gave most of his money away to charity. ②②颁发，分发颁发，分发 市长在学校运动会那天颁发了奖项市长在学校运动会那天颁发了奖项The mayor gave away the prizes at the school sports day.③③失去，丧失，错失失去，丧失，错失 ④④泄漏，出卖泄漏，出卖 他的声音使他露馅了他的声音使他露馅了His voice gave him away.23.发出，放出（光，热，气味等）发出，放出（光，热，气味等）give off24.give out:①①用完，耗尽用完，耗尽Her patience finally gave out. 她最终忍无可忍了。

她最终忍无可忍了②②分发，散发分发，散发老师分发了试卷老师分发了试卷The teacher gave out the exam papers. ③③发出，放出（热，光）发出，放出（热，光）25. go in for: ①① 参加考试或竞赛：参加考试或竞赛： ②②爱好，喜欢：爱好，喜欢：她不喜欢团体比赛她不喜欢团体比赛She doesn’t go in for team games.26.go off:①① 开火，爆炸开火，爆炸 / 炸弹在挤满人群的大街上爆炸了炸弹在挤满人群的大街上爆炸了The bomb went off in a crowded street.②②（灯）熄灭，（电）中断（灯）熄灭，（电）中断 / 暖气在夜间就停了暖气在夜间就停了The heating goes off at night.③③（食物，饮料）变质，变坏（食物，饮料）变质，变坏27.追溯；回顾，回忆追溯；回顾，回忆 go back 他总是喜欢回忆他年轻时的日子他总是喜欢回忆他年轻时的日子He always likes to go back to his younger days.28.把某物传下去；传给（后代）把某物传下去；传给（后代）hand down29. 把（全力或责任）移交给某人把（全力或责任）移交给某人hand over30.hold back：：①①拦阻，阻挡拦阻，阻挡 / 警方阻拦不住人群。

警方阻拦不住人群The police were unable to hold back the crowd.②②妨碍进展：你认为他的缺席会妨碍会谈吗？妨碍进展：你认为他的缺席会妨碍会谈吗？Do you think his absence will hold back the talk?③③不向某人透漏情况，隐瞒不向某人透漏情况，隐瞒 禁止当地政府隐瞒关于疾病的消息禁止当地政府隐瞒关于疾病的消息•The local government was asked not to hold back the information of the disease.④④抑制，控制抑制，控制 / 她勉强压住了自己的怒火她勉强压住了自己的怒火She just managed to hold back her anger. ⑤⑤ 使犹豫，踌躇使犹豫，踌躇 她踌躇着，不知如何说出这一可怕的消息她踌躇着，不知如何说出这一可怕的消息She held back, not knowing how to break the terrible news.。