【小学】小学一般将来时.docx

精品资料 欢迎下载一般将来时一、一般将来时的定义一般将来时表示在将来时间将要发生的动作或存在的状态， 与表示将来的时间连用； tomorrow, next day〔week, month, year 〕,soon, the day after tomorrow （后天）等；e.g. She will visit Shanghai tomorrow.二、一般将来时的结构一般将来时有两种构成形式：1．主语 + be going to + do 在表示“准备到某地去时” 由于谓语动词 go 与 going重复，一般可以只说 be going to a place ；三、一般将来时的用法主语 + be going to + do 这种结构常用来表达自己准备做某事、方案做某事或者有意做某事；★留意： be 动词要与主语的人称和数一样，e. g. I am going to do some reading tomorrow.He is going to have a piano lesson next week. We are going to have a party this Friday.练习：1. What 〔do〕 you do last Sunday. I 〔pick〕 apples on a farm.2. Mary 〔visit〕 her grandparents tomorrow.3. Liu Tao 〔fly〕 kites in the playground yesterday.4. David 〔give〕 a puppet show next Monday.5. I 〔plan〕 for my study now.四、一般将来时的句式变换确定句：主语 + be going to + do否定句：主语 + be+ not+ going to +do一般疑问句： be+主语+going to+do特别疑问句：疑问词 +be+主语+going to+ do精品资料 欢迎下载e.g.确定句： I am going to buy some word books.否定句： I am not going to buy any word books.一般疑问句： Are you going to buy any word books . — Yes, I am. /No, I am not.特别疑问句： What are you going to do .练习：按要求完成以下各题1.I am going to have an art lesson.〔 改为否定句 〕 .2.We are going to draw some pictures in Renmin Park.〔 改为一般疑问句 〕 .五、问答题考法1）一般将来时的对划线部分提问的三种情形；1. 问人； Who e.g. Mary is going to New York soon. →Whos going to New York soon.2. 问干什么； What do. e.g. My father is going to watch a race withme this afternoon. →What is your father going to do with you this afternoon.3. 问什么时候； When. e.g.Shes going to go to bed at nine.→When isshe going to bed.练习：1.My father and mother are划线部分提问 〕going to see a play the day aftertomorrow. 〔 对 going to see a play the day after tomorrow.2. We are going to the cinema this evening. （就划线部分提问） going this evening.【拓展】同义句： be going to = wille.g. I am going to go swimming tomorrow （明天） . = I will go swimming tomorrow.精品资料 欢迎下载练习：1. Heis going to school by bus today.= He school by bus today.【课外拓展】一．用 will 表达的一般将来时态 1．结构：主语 +shall/will +do 2．用法主语+shall/will+ do 〔will 可用于全部人称， shall 只用于第一人称 I 和we〕 也可表示一般将来时，这种结构不是表示自己的准备、意图或方案，而是表示将来的事实或对将来的猜测等 .e.g. No one will do heavy work. Roberts will do everything for us.3．句式变化确定句：主语 +shall/will + do否定句：主语 +shall/will +not+ do （ will not 可缩写成 won’t ）一般疑问句： shall/will+ 主语+ do特别疑问句：疑问词 + shall/will+ 主语+do e.g.确定句： Roberts will do everything for us.否定句： Roberts will not do everything for us.一般疑问句： Will roberts do everything for us. —Yes, it will. /No, it won’ t.特别疑问句： What will roberts do for us.二．通常情形下 will 和 be going to 能互换，但是 be going to 与 will 用法的也是有点区分的1. 只用 will 不用 be going to 的情形 :<1>表示对将来时间与年龄的估计时，e.g. Tomorrow will be Monday.精品资料 欢迎下载She will be thirteen next year.<2>表示必定发生时 ,e.g. Fish will die without water.People will die if all green plants die.2. 只用 be going to 而不用 will 的情形：假如表示已有迹象说明在不久的将来要发生的事情时，e.g. Look at those black clouds, It ’ s going to rain.3. 同步教学帮助练习一、按要求填空1. 我准备明天和伴侣去野炊；I have a picnic with my friends.2. 下个星期一你准备去干嘛 . 我想去打篮球；What next Monday. I play basketball.3. 你妈妈这个周末去购物吗？是，她要去买一些水果； your mother go shopping this . Yes, she . She buy some fruit.4. 你们准备什么时候见面；What time you meet.二、改句子；1. Nancy is going to go camping. （改否定）Nancy going to go camping.3. I ’m going to get up at 6:30 tomorrow. （改一般疑问句） to get up at 6:30 tomorrow.4. We will meet at the bus stop at 10:30. （改一般疑问句） meet at the bus stop at 10:30.5. She is going to listen to music after school. （对划线部分提问） she after school.精品资料 欢迎下载三、用所给词的适当形式填空；1. Today is a sunny day. We 〔have〕 a picnic this afternoon.2. My brother 〔go〕 to Shanghai next week.3. Tom often 〔go〕 to school on foot. But today is rain. He 〔go〕 to school by bike.4. —What do you usually do at weekends.—I usually 〔watch〕 TV and 〔catch〕 insects.5. It ’s Friday today. What she 〔do〕 this weekend. She 〔watch〕 TV and 〔catch〕 insects.四、课堂小结 〔10 分钟）（和同学一起，对本次课的主要内容作总结概括，并在讲义中用红笔留痕）五、作业布置一、用单词的适当形式填空；1. I 〔see〕 a film tomorrow.2. A: What urday ？you 〔do〕 next SatB: I 〔swim〕 with my p arents.3. There 4. Mike .〔be〕 a party in our school.〔visit 〕 his grandparents next week5. He （buy） a bike the day after tomorrow.6. （fly ）a kite with my father next week.7. He will not 二、挑选题〔go〕 school tomorrow.精品资料 欢迎下载〔 〕 1. There a meeting tomorrow afternoon.A.willbegoingtoB. willgoing tobeC.isgoingtobeD. willgo tobe〔 〕 2. Charlie A. isn ’t workingB. doesn’t workinghere next month.C. isn ’t going to working D. won’t work〔 〕 3. There a meeting tomorrow afternoon.A. will be 。