13交际用语的考点集汇.doc

十三交际用语的考点集汇，讲解和训练【考点扫描】近年来的中考试题中，对H常交际用语的考查比重越来越大涉及到在各种情娥下的问 和答；涉及到英语国家的文化习俗；涉及到口语和书而表达考杏的形式有听力理解，有补 全对话，有单项选择，有情景反应，有书而表达名师精讲】初中阶段要掌握的30个口常交际项FI是：1 •问候 Greetingsa. Good morning/afternoon/evening.Hello/Hi.How arc you?b. Fine, thank you, And you?Very well, thank you.2•介绍 IrHroduci ionsa. This is Mr/Mrs/Miss/Comrade....b. How do you do?Nice/Glad to see/meet you.c. My name is....Fm a student/worker etc.(here).3.告别 Farewellsa. I think its time for to leave now.b. Goodbye! (Bye-bye! Bye!)See you later/tomorrow・(See you.)Good night.4•打 Making telephone callsa. Hcllo! May I speak to …？Is that•…(speaking)?b. Hold on, please.He/She isn^t here right now.Can I take a message for you?c. I called to tcll/ask you…d. Goodbye.5.感谢和应答 Thanks and responsesa. Thank you (very much).Thanks a lot.Many thanks.Thanks for...b. Not at all.Thaf s all right.Yoifre welcome.6•祝愿，祝贺和应答 Good wishes, congratulations, responsesa. Good luck!Best wishes to you.Have a nicc/good time.Congratulations!c. Thank you.d. Happy New Year!Merry Christmas!Happy birthday to you.c. Thc same to you.7 •慈愿 IntentionsFm going to...I will...Fd like to...I want/hopc to...8•道歉和应答 Apologies and responsesa. Fm sorry. (Sorry.)Fm sorry for/about...Excuse me.b. Thats all right.It doesnt matter.That^s nothing.9.遗憾和同悄 Regrets and sympathyWhat a pity!Fm sorry to hear...10•邀请和应答 Invitations and responsesa. Will you come to...?Would you like to...?b. Yes, Fd love to...Yes, its very kind/nicc of you.c. Fd love to, but…11 .提供(帮助等)和应答 Offers and responsesa. Can I help you?What can I do for you?Here, take this/my...Let me…for you.Would you like some...?b. Thanks・ That would be nice/fine・Thank you for your help・Yes, please.c. No, thanks/thank you.ThaFs very kind of you, but.・・12•请求允许和M答 Asking for permission and responsesa. May I...?Can/Could I...?b. Yes/Certainly.Yes, do please.Of course (you may).Thafs Ok/all right.c. Fm sorry, but...Youd better not.13•表示同意和不同意 Expressing agreement and disagreementa. Certainly/Sure/Of course.Yes, please.Yes, I think so.b. Thats true/OK.That^s a good idea.I agree (with you).c. No, I dont think so.Im afraid not-I really carVt agree with you.14•表示 肯定和不 肯定 Expressing certainty and uncertaintya. Fm sure.Fm sure (that)…b. Fm not sure.Fm not sure whether/if...c. Maybe/Perhaps15.喜好和厌恶 Likes and dislikesa. I likc/lovc…(very much).I like/love to...b. I dont like (to)…I hate (to) •…16•谈论天气 Talking about the weathera. Whats the weather like today?Hows the weather in...?b. Its fine/cloudy/windy/rainy, etc.ITs rather warm/cold/hot/etc・ today, isnt it?17.购物 Shoppinga. What can I do for you?May/Can I help you?b. I want/fd like…How much is it?That^s too much/expensive, Fm afraid・Thats fine. Fll take it.Let me have…kilo/box, etc.c. How many/much do you want?What colour/size/kind do you want?d. Do you have any other kind/size/colour,etc.?18•问路和应答 Asking the way and responsesa.Excuse me. Wheres the merTs/ladies room?Excuse me, can you tell me the way to...?How can I get to..・？ I don^t know the way.b.Go down this street.Turn right/left at the first/second crossing.It、s about. •・ metres from here.19•问时间或 I I 期和应答 Asking the time or date and responsesa. What day is (it) today?Whats the date today?What time is it?Whats the time, please?b. IFs Monday/Tuesday, etc.Its January l()lh.It^s five o,clock/half past fivc/a quarter to fivc/fivc thirty, etc. Its time for...20 •请求 Requestsa. Can/Could you ...for me?Will/would you please...?May I have…？b. Please give/pass me...Please wait (here/a moment).Please wait for your turn.Please stand in line/line up.Please hurry.c. Don^t rush/crowd.No noise, please.No smoking, please.21 .劝告和建议 Advice and suggestionsa. YouM better...You should …You need (to)…b. Shall we...?Let，s …What /How about...?22.禁止和警告 Prohibition and warningsa. You can^t/mustnt・・・If you..., youTl…b. Take care !Be careful !Look out!23•表示感情 Expressing certain emotionsa.喜悦 PleasurejoyIm glad/pleased/happy to...That^s nice.Thats wonderful/great.b•焦虑 AnxietyWhaf s wrong?Whats the matter (with you)?Im/Hes/Shes worried.Oh, what shall I/we do? c•惊奇 SurpriseReally?Oh dear?Is that so?24.就餐 Taking mealsa. What would you like to have?Would you like something to eat/drink?b. Fd like...Would you like some more...?Help yourself to some...c. Thank you. Fve had enough/Just a little, please. 25•约会 Making appointmentsa. Arc you free this aftcrnoon/cvcning?How about tomorrow morning/afternoon/evening?Shall we meet at 4: 30 at…?b. Yes, thafs all right.Yes, I JI be free then.c. No, I wont be free then. But Fll be free…a. All right. See you then.26•传递信息 Passing on a message。