M3-3过去分词.ppt
14页
The –ed form used as attributives-ed分词既可以作前置定语分词既可以作前置定语,也可以作后也可以作后置定语1. 单个的过去分词作定语单个的过去分词作定语1) 作前置定语：这时过去分词的形容作前置定语：这时过去分词的形容词意义强于动词意义词意义强于动词意义 Grammar I a. 及物动词的过去分词具有被动和完成及物动词的过去分词具有被动和完成意义 如如: a broken cup 一个破杯子一个破杯子a wounded soldier一名伤员一名伤员b. 不及物动词的具有主动和完成意义不及物动词的具有主动和完成意义a grown woman一位成年妇女一位成年妇女an escaped prisoner一名逃犯一名逃犯 2) 作后置定语，通常是及物动词的作后置定语，通常是及物动词的过去分词，这时过去分词意义强过去分词，这时过去分词意义强于形容词意义个别单个的过去于形容词意义个别单个的过去分词作前置定语或后置定语时分词作前置定语或后置定语时,表表达的含义不同如：达的含义不同如： 前置定语前置定语后置定语后置定语a concerned look关切的神色关切的神色the authorities concerned有关当局有关当局a wanted person 被通缉的人被通缉的人jobs wanted需要的工作需要的工作in a given condition 在一定条件下在一定条件下a present given by the student 学生送的礼物学生送的礼物a used car一辆旧车一辆旧车a car used一辆用过的车一辆用过的车 2. 过去分词短语作定语通常后置，其作过去分词短语作定语通常后置，其作用相当于定语从句。
用相当于定语从句如如: the color TV set produced last year =the color TV set that was produced last year 去年生产的彩色电视机去年生产的彩色电视机 a letter written to me by my daughter =a letter that was written to me by my daughter 一封我女儿写给我的信一封我女儿写给我的信 3. 要注意过去分词做定语时动作发生要注意过去分词做定语时动作发生的时间：的时间：1) 发生在谓语动词的动作之前如：发生在谓语动词的动作之前如： Is this the book written (that was written) by Henry James? 这是亨利这是亨利•詹姆斯写的书吗詹姆斯写的书吗? 2) 表示与句中谓语动词相应的经常性的表示与句中谓语动词相应的经常性的动作如：动作如： He was then a professor respected (that was respected) by all the teachers and students of the college. 当时他是一个受这所大学里全体师生当时他是一个受这所大学里全体师生尊敬的教授。
尊敬的教授 语法练习语法练习(一一)1. Don’t use words, expressions or phrases ____ only to people with specific knowledge. A. being known B. having been known C. to be known D. known 2. Reading is an experience quite different from watching TV; there are pictures ____ in your mind instead of before your eyes. A. to form B. form C. formed D. having formed 3. There was an ____ look on his face when the actress appeared. A. excited B. excitement C. exciting D. excitedly4. It’s wrong for the ___ countries to control the world. A. development B. developing C. developed D. develop 5. I have collected the money ____. A. needing B. need C. to need D. needed6. The bridge ___ next year will be very long. A. being built B. to be built C. built D. building 7. The book can be used in ___ countries. A. English-speaking B. English-spoken C. speaking-English D. spoken-English 8. From his ____ voice, I have to say that you are really_____. A. disappointed; disappointed B. disappointing; disappointing C. disappointed; disappointing D. disappointing; disappointed 9. This is the problem___ at the meeting yesterday. A. being discussed; B. having discussed C. to be discussed D. discussed10. The ___ look on his face suggested that he had not expected so. A. surprised B. surprising C. excited D. exciting 。
